地质的

This paper summarizes the achievement of the geological prospecting tor gold since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, regarding the aspects of the increase of gold reserve and gold production, the breakthrough in types of gold deposits, the results of geological scientific research and the application of new techniques and new methods. Then, forecasting is made for the future 50 years in regard to the demand of gold and gold reserve, the potential of gold resources, the direction for findi...

从中国黄金矿产储量和产量的增长，矿床类型的突破，地质科学研究的成果，新技术和新方法的应用等方面，概括性地总结了新中国成立以来金矿地质勘查工作所取得的成就；对未来50年中国黄金的需求、储量变化、资源潜力和找矿方向，以及社会主义市场经济中金矿地质勘查的管理举措等进行了展望。

Most environment pollutions appear mainly in karst region,especially in the form of water pollution; environment pollution has a much worse destruction to the earth,vegetation and physiognomy,especially in the quarry areas. It even results in geologic hazard; for the mine geologic hazard,the background of physiognomy is the potential factor,while the irrational exploitation is the magistral factor.

环境污染多出现在岩溶地区，以水污染为主；环境资源的破坏以露采区最为严重，对土地资源、植被、地貌景观有较大的影响，甚至对地质灾害的发生都有深刻影响；矿山地质灾害的发生，地质地貌背景是诱发的潜在因素，不合理的开采方法是诱发的主导因素，降雨和水文条件是激发灾难发生的直接原因。

In order to empolder ocean resources and instruct engineering construction, this thesis synthetically analyzed regional geology, terrain, deposit sediments, hydrology, and sediments of coral reefs, have systemically studied the mechanical characteristics of calcareous sand and coral reef through indoor tests. 1. Many factors including regional engineering geology environment, hydrodynamic environment, terrain, physiognomy have been studied to evaluate their influence to coral reef engineering. It's considered that atoll reefs and table reefs are suitable for engineering construction and the reef flat on atolls is most perfect.

为了开发海洋资源，指导珊瑚礁工程建设，本文综合分析了南沙群岛区域工程地质特征、珊瑚礁地形地貌、海洋水动力环境、沉积物特征等资料，从工程地质角度对珊瑚礁各地貌单元的工程适宜性进行了评价，对礁灰岩和钙质砂进行了室内试验分析，主要研究内容和结论如下： 1、分析了珊瑚礁的区域工程地质环境、海洋水动力条件、地形地貌特征、岩土体条件等因素对岛礁工程建设的影响，对珊瑚礁的礁体类型进行了划分，结论认为可干出的环礁和台礁比较适合各类工程建设，其中环礁的礁坪是理想的工程建设场所。

It indicated that, brecciated granodiorite was foemed mainly by chemical attack, brecciated ore and brecciated marble were hydraulic breccias which were formed mainly by mechanical process, and the energy when brecciated ore was formed is higher than the energy when brecciated marble was formed.During the research of tectono-geochemistry in the south part of Fenghuangshan copper deposit, it is discovered that the fractal character of Cu is multifractality, and different from each other according to the geological bodies.

凤凰山铜矿床南区构造地球化学取样分析中的Cu元素含量具有多重分形的特点，且不同的地质体中其分形特征不同，结合Cu元素在不同地质体中的分布特点，说明本区不同地质体所经历的成矿作用不同，其中以石英二长闪长岩所经历的成矿作用强度较大，较有利于成矿元素的富集。

Language. The result show that outburst coal structure can be divided according to features of geology, logging and physical mechanics; according to basic features and mechanism of gas outburst, with geology factors, mathematical geology model predicting gas content, emission and outburst can be established by quantification theory; the result of prediction for gas danger in Huainan Pansan mine by predicting model is relatively reliable, and the weaved map of gas geology can meet the need of production; the design of gas danger prediction software make prediction more convenient and fleeter.

结果表明，根据突出煤体的地质、测井和物理力学特征可以划分突出煤体结构；根据瓦斯突出的基本特征和机理，采用地质因素，利用数量化理论可以建立瓦斯含量、涌出量及突出预测的数学地质模型；利用预测模型对淮南潘三矿瓦斯危险性的预测结果较为可靠，编制的瓦斯地质图可以满足生产的要求；瓦斯危险性预测软件的开发使预测更为便捷和快速。

From the fields of regional crust-mantle structure, metallogentic settings, history of tectonic-magmatic activity, distribution of high antimony anomaly, characteristics of deposit, origin of ore-forming materials (including Sb, C, Si, S, solution and associated elements), black dikes, the relation of deposit and mantle metasomatism fluid is expounded by means of geology and geophysics. Xikuangshan antimony deposit is proved to be a typical vein deposit formed by mantle metasomatism fluid. On the basis of this knowledge, the prospecting criteria of blind orebody of the deposit are given as follows: extensive structuer which indicating the activities of mantle metasomatism fluid, change of host rocks (especially exsisting shale barrier bed), silication and carbonization alteration.

文中对地幔交代流体组成、性质、活动特点及其成岩、成矿作用作了综述与探讨；从锡矿山区域壳幔结构和成矿背景、地质构造-岩浆活动史、高锑地球化学场结构分析、矿床特征、成矿物质(包括Sb、C、Si、S、流体及伴生元素)、与成矿有时空联系的暗色脉岩等方面入手，利用地质、地球物理、地球化学手段多方面论述了矿床与地幔交代流体活动的关系，论证了锡矿山超大型锑矿的地幔交代流体成因，并以此为基础提出盲矿体地质找矿标志：即指示地幔交代流体活动的构造，尤其是具有成矿元素和碱质异常、热液蚀变的断裂构造；有利的岩石物理化学性质；硅化、碳酸盐化围岩蚀变等。

Three ideal developing patterns of groundwater are suggested according to the study in the Liaoning region.1 Shoushan pattern: river and reservoir water to irrigate, and the water percolates into the ground and recharges the water-bearing layer, then pumping the groundwater to supply the industry and city.

在地质历史时期和人类历史时期，地质环境在各种要素的作用下处在不断的变化之中，而且地质环境要素本身也在不断变化之中，不断有新的影响因素产生和加入，而人类的出现及其工程活动则是这些新增加的影响因素中最为重要、最为积极、影响力在急剧膨胀的因素。

Based on grasping the existing geological materials of the project , according to reconnoitring the comprehensive analysis result of surveying and drawing and testing etc .

在掌握现有的工程地质资料的基础上，根据现场勘察测绘及试验等综合分析结果，对拟建的干海子移民安置场地的稳定性及工程建设适宜性作出工程地质评价，为不良地质问题的治理提供合理建议及技术依据，并对后期工程建设提供科学的依据。

3D mathematical description and simulation about Complex geological body containing faults has still been researched in the groping phase. According to boring drill core data, section data formed by explanation to seismic section, correlative data obtained by territorial geologic investigation, based on 2D or 3D section, forming rational fault section, then building TIN model of geological body. These are the main technical itinerary.

包含断层的复杂地质体的三维数学描述与模拟，目前仍处于研究探索阶段，其主要技术路线是首先根据钻孔岩芯数据或地震剖面解释而形成的剖面数据以及区域地质调查获得的有关数据，基于2D/3D剖面，形成合理的断层面，然后建立地质体的TIN模型，实现三维计算机模拟[1]。

It can predict the long-distance geological conditions tunnel driving face: such as soft rock, the geological fault zone and tectonic belt. In general, it can accurately and effectively predict the range of 100 ~ 150m in front of the tunnel driving face, while in the hard rock can be as long as 200m. It can provide detailed geological information for the tunnel construction, and ensure the safety and quality of tunnel construction.

它能长距离的预报隧道施工掌子面前方的地质情况：如软弱岩层、断层构造带以及不良地质地带，在一般的岩层中可以准确预报的有效范围为100～150m，在坚硬岩层中可高达200m，能为隧道工程的施工提供详细的地质资料，保障隧道施工的安全和质量。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。