地质的

Despite of original environment itself of deuterogenic environmental problem of geological and geographical environment depended on urban construction caused by severe human developing interference,geological disaster in original or induced condition,becomes one of the environmental behavior for evaluating urban engineering geological environment.

城市建设所依托的地质、地理环境，无论是原生环境还是人类开发活动剧烈干扰导致的次生环境问题，地质灾害总是扮演着特别重要的角色。地质灾害在原生及后期诱发条件下的表现，成为城市工程地质环境评价时必须十分注重的环境行为之一。

Vicissitudes including diastrophic movement, eruption of volcano, sedimentation, glaciation and weathering etc., under the action of which pyrogenic rocks

矿石是由地质运动、火山爆发、地质沉降、冰河作用和风化等地质变迁作用下形成的。

The paper expounds the geological background and geomorphological feature firstly, analyzes the landscape type and characteristic, and then emphatically discusses the genesis of the landscape.

从地质公园的地质背景和地貌特征入手，在分析剑门关地质遗迹景观类型和景观特征基础上，论述了剑门关砾岩丹霞地貌景观成因机制。

It includes the following aspects of the Gulf: regional geology, topography and geomorphy, types and distribution of superficial sediments, regularities of distribution and engineering geological characteristics of Quaternary sediments, bedrock and its structure and existing major engineering geo-environmental problems.

分别对胶州湾周边区域地质，地形地貌，表层沉积物类型与分布，第四系沉积物分布规律，第四系沉积物工程地质特征，基岩与构造和存在的主要工程地质环境问题等进行研究。

The shallow seismic refraction method is one of the main methods of exploration for engineering, hydrogeological and environmental geology.

浅层地震折射波法是在工程地质、水文地质及环境地质勘查中广泛应用的地震探测方法之一。

Hydrogeological parameters obtained are discussed,the rationality of well pattern employed for hydrogeological test is analyzed,and suggestions are proposed.

利用专门水文地质参数计算软件对试验数据进行处理，获得该地段的水文地质参数，并对获得的水文地质参数进行分析讨论；对采用的水文地质试验钻孔布置形式的合理性进行分析并提出相应的建议。

Therefore,when the geology risk assessment is done,the geology risk index as effective thickness,porosity,permeability,abundance,exploration maturity,heterogeneity,exploration success ratio and gas combination are selected.Using the gray cluster method,this paper conducts the synthetic evaluation and research on geological risk taking 7 well blocks in a certain region as an example and according to geology risk assessment characteristics,which can quantize and display the quality of nonproducing reserves in each area.

为此，在对地质风险评价时，选取了有效厚度、孔隙度、渗透率、丰度、勘探成熟度、非均值性、勘探成功率、含气组合等8个地质风险指标，以某油田某地区的7个井区为例，结合地质风险评价的特点，运用灰色聚类法对其进行地质风险综合评价研究，使以各个区块为单元的未动用储量的优劣得以量化表现。

Chapter 2 is to discuss features of geological environment in mine, including its structure, existence environment, and boundary condition and slope's stability. Restrict reaction of geological environment to mining is stressfully studied.

第二章讨论了矿山工程这一特定工程背景下地质环境的特性，分别从地质环境的建造特征、结构特性、赋存环境、边界条件、边坡的稳定性等方面对地质环境进行了深入而具体的研究，重点讨论了地质环境对于矿山工程制约作用。

In the period of aerodrome construction project geology reconnaissance, highresolution orthomap of working area, 3D Remote Sensing Virtual Reality and animation of planned aerodromes are made with the technologies of Remote Sensing digital image process, Virtual Reality and digital photogrammetry. By information extracting and comprehensively assessing on the geognosy, engineering geology, environment geology and ecoenvironment of work area, scientific foundation can be offered to deciders and workers of aerodrome.

在机场建设工程地质勘察中，应用&3S&技术，通过遥感数字图像处理技术、虚拟现实和全数字摄影测量等高科技，制作测区的高精度正射遥感影像地图以及各个拟选机场的遥感图像三维虚拟动态系列动画图，在此基础上进行场区的构造地质、工程地质、环境地质以及生态环境等特征信息提取和综合评价，为机场建设工程决策者和具体的工作者提供科学依据。

The Global Observing Systems Program is the focus for continuing international work to understand the terrestrial, oceanic and atmospheric components of global change. It provides global and regional data sets and analyses for research, for operational oceanographic and meteorological services; and for monitoring, detection of change, and prediction of future conditions. GOSIC provides a direct route to the GCOS (Global Climate Observing System), GOOS and GTOS (Global Terrestrial Observing System) programs and their data.

海洋与地球科学学院成立于2002年，其前身是创建于1975年的海洋地质与地球物理系。1982年恢复学位制后，首批获得海洋地质硕士学位授予权。1983年成为当时国内高校中唯一的海洋地质学博士点。1992年，原国家教委批准同济大学海洋地质实验室为开放实验室，成为当时全国唯一的部委级海洋地质重点实验室；经1996年国家评估，又成为当时教育部直属高校中唯一的获得科技部运行费的地学开放实验室。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。