地质的

The main environment geological question is: The earth"s crust where the faultage and earthquake are active is unstable; collapse , landslide, mud-rock flow and soil erosion ; The underground karst subsides, seepage question; Basic rock expand, expend and compress soil body, the salt deposit corrode out of shape and groundwater"s corrodent harm; The soft soil question of basin; The soft rock body, cracked rock and the weathering rock are relatively poor stability; High and cold regional highways and railways" frozen soils freeze and melt calamity problem; The around rock of tunnel are unstable because of the coal seam gas, spring water, underground developed area; Project cutting slopes, constructed abandon soil and reservoir, lake"s ecology geological environmental protection issue; Thedangerous shoal of the channel % submerged reef question; The problem of rebuilding channel project and dock etc.; And the problem of unstable ground and groundwater corrosivity during building airport; At the same time, with the international big pathways" implementation and completions of constructions, adjusting the cities and counties" constructions , the crowd occupy changing , the cultivated land distribute changing and the adjustments of structure, will cause local environmental geological issues outstanding; According to multiple statistical analysis , value calculate and integrated appraise result, in the northwest and southwest of Yunnan, the traffic relatively low density, traffic engineering is relatively weak impact on environment, It is the area where a environme

主要的环境地质问题是：活动性断裂、地震带的地壳不稳定；崩塌、滑坡、泥石流及水土流失；地下岩溶塌陷、渗漏问题；基础岩体膨胀、胀缩土体、含盐层侵蚀变形和地下水的腐蚀危害；盆地软土问题；软弱岩体、碎裂、风化岩体稳定性较差；高寒地带公路、铁路建设的冻土冻融灾害问题；煤层瓦斯、涌水、地下采空区等隧道围岩不稳定问题；工程切坡、施工弃土及水库、湖泊生态地质环境保护问题；航道险滩、暗礁问题；渠化工程、码头等库岸再造问题；以及机场建设中的不稳定地基及地下水腐蚀性问题；同时，随着大通道建设的实施和完成，城镇建设的调整、人群居落的变化和耕地分布及结构的调整组合，都可能造成局部环境地质问题的突出等等。经多元统计分析数值计算、综合评价结果，滇西北、滇西南地区交通密度较低，交通工程对环境的影响程度较弱，是环境地质状况好的区域；有主要高原湖泊分布区的，包括昆明、个旧、文山的滇东南区域，环境地质状况较好；大姚、楚雄、篙明及会泽、昭通一镇雄的区域，即滇中北部中生界红层和滇东北岩溶区，环境地质状况中等；而包括保山、德宏、大理、临沧的滇西地区及景东一墨江以东、双柏一石屏一河口以西及东川一寻甸一曲靖地段的滇中一滇东地区，环境地质状况较差。云南国际大通道建设涉及全省区域，如何利用地质环境、实现可持续发展，就必须依赖于国际大通道建设与地质环境之间良性关系的建立。应本着对区域地质环境客观存在的科学认识原则、建设过程中环境效益优先的可持续发展原则、法制性原则、对大通道建设中环境地质的因地制宜及其可防治性原则。并且从组织管理、不同类型大通道、不同环境地质问题类型等方面，提出了对策措施。最后，提出了建立国际大通道建设与环境地质良性关系的宏观建议。

This paper analyses the working principle of CFG pile composite foundation and construction technology, especially focuses on the comparison with other piles in construction skills. Aiming at the geological characteristic of haugh in Zhengzhou, the theory of seepage deformation and the pore expanding were applied in the research work of CFG pile impacting the surrounding environment. Then the controlling solution was listed in the paper.

为此，通过对CFG桩复合地基工作机理、施工方法的分析研究，特别是CFG桩与其它桩型施工方法的对比分析(如CFG桩与沉管灌注桩、CFG桩与钻孔灌注桩比较分析)，针对泛滥平原工程地质的特点，运用渗透变形原理、小孔扩张理论等较为深入地研究了CFG桩环境效应，并提出了相应的控制措施，主要研究成果归纳如下：(1)本文提出了针对泛滥平原工程地质单元地区"二元"结构地层，CFG桩长螺旋钻管内泵压施工对周围环境的扰动机理。

Results of estimation of effective parameters in heterogeneous show that: i Seff and Teff values evolve with time, as well as the principal directions of the transmissivity; ii Seff approaches the arithmetical mean of the field; iii Teff converges to its geometric mean at large time for the Gaussian random field we generated; and iv the averages of local T and S values within the cone of depression at early times differ from the Teff and Seff values.

研究结果在空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法方面，显示利用传统抽水试验分析来估计有效参数时，从长时间的抽水试验分析所得的流通系数代表在抽水井有效半径内所有流通系数的某种平均值；此平均值与抽水井及观测井附近的地质有很大的关系，而且可能受到有效半径内地质异质性的影响，而储蓄系数的估计值变异很大与抽水井与观测井间地质的储蓄系数特性有关，特别是观测井的位置。

Bai Yue came up with the term of black-shell jade for the first time, in China Collection, January 2001, issue 37. Black-shell jade is heavy compared with its size, and is covered with blackish shell that has a look of iron cast. Under the shell it mainly consists of tremolite, which is rich in Liaohe River basin.

经过国家地质实验测试中心作了等离子质谱分析，其皮壳含有35种化学元素，但主要成分是氧化锰（与寒冷的内蒙古地区地质的主要化学成分相符）。

The geologic structure, stratum, geomorphy and the features of geologic settlement of quaternary period in Macao District were briefly introduced in the paper and the significance of studying and analyzsing the geological condition of coastal engineering for sea reclamation were pointed out in it.

文中简要地概述了澳门地区的地质构造、地层、地貌以及第四纪地质的沉积特点，提出了研究分析近岸工程地质条件对填海造陆工程的重要意义。

Coding;Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Schemes;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。传输中文主题词信息技术；信息；数据处理；地质的；信息交流；地球表面；地质信息管理；地质信息；定义；图表；数据处理系统；大地构造学；地质学；拓扑学；数据传送；信息处理；数据记录；通信系统；元部件；地理学；数据表示；传播技术；传播学；数据；编码；编码；数据描述；大地测量学

Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data management;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Metadata;Metafile;Quality;Quality assurance;Schemes;Specification;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。元数据中文主题词大地测量学；数据描述；编码；数据；传播学；传播技术；数据管理；数据处理；数据表示；地理学；元部件；通信系统；元数据；数据记录；信息处理；数据传送；拓扑学；地质学；大地构造学；数据处理系统；图表；定义；规范；地质信息；地球表面；地质信息管理；元文件；信息交流；地质的；信息；信息技术

Through the work of the engineering and hydrology geology investigating, geologic structural planes investigating, acoustic test and deformation monitoring, and study on distribution rules of geologic structural planes, damage modes of slope, scope of loose zone, deformation rules with FLAC3D numerical simulation, the engineering proterties of loose zone is knowledged.

通过对金堆城深凹边坡松动岩体进行工程地质和水文地质的调查、节理裂隙调查、声波测试、变形监测等现场工作，研究了边坡结构面分布规律，边坡潜在的失稳模式，松动范围，变形规律，结合FLAC~(30)数值模拟，基本认识了金堆城深凹矩形边坡松动岩体工程特性。

The authors discuss some major geological issues in Pre-Cambrian and Mesozoic ear in the South -East China in the light of recent geological mapping and re-expound the geological texture of Mesozoic ear in the South-East China.

作者根据近期一系列地质编图所取得的认识，就中国东南部前寒武纪和中生代地质的一些主要问题进行了讨论。

This U.S. Geological Survey map depicts earthquake risk in the continental United States.

这幅美国地质调查图显示了在美国大陆发生地质的危险因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。