地质学的

In this articl, the background, the thoretical source and the basic content of Cuvis catastrophism are discussed, It is shown that it is not a subjective fabrication by Cuvier, but rather it is inherited from reforming former catastrophic ideas, on the basis of his long-term scientific practic, Therefore it helped to push forward the dvelopment of gology and biology.

本文论述了居维叶灾变论的产生背景，理论来源及其基本内容，证明它并不是居维叶的主观臆造，而是他在长期科学实践基础上对前人灾变思想的继承和改造。因此它对地质学和生物学的发展曾起到巨大推动作用。本文还论述了居维叶灾变论与其它灾变学说的区别；并列举大量现代科学发现证明居维叶所谓的灾变是不可否认的事实，是自然界中具有确定原因的必然发生的历史事件。

Though the fossiliferous explosion known as the Cambrian period is often thought of as the beginning of animal life, animals actually appeared for the first time during a geological twilight called the Ediacaran, 635m-542m years ago, between the end of a great ice age and the arrival of all those well-preserved Cambrian fossils.

有不计其数的化石来自于寒武纪，尽管寒武纪被认为是动物最先出现的时期，但实际上，动物出现的最早证明来自于一个地质学上的突破发现，即存在于6.35亿与5.42亿年之间的埃迪卡拉动物群化石的发现，这个时间正位于大冰川期结束，化石大量被保存的寒武纪开始之前。

Under the theory of regional metallogenic system, this paper, focusing on Gaize district in Tibet, conducted carefully research in geological structure, magma activity, geophysical anomaly, geochemical anomaly, gold-bearing geological bodies and gold occurrence state, association of gold with other related elements, characteristics of typical deposits, metallogenic age, metallogenic process, post-ore-forming destruction of deposits in Gaize district based on methods of geology, petrology, economic geology, genetic mineralogy, isotopic chronology, geophysical and geochemical prospecting, and remote sensing.

本论文以藏北改则地区为重点研究区，以区域成矿系统理论为指导，采用地质学、岩石学、矿床学、成因矿物学、同位素年代学以及物、化、遥相结合的方法，对改则地区的地质构造、岩浆活动、物化遥异常、各地质体的含金性及金的赋存状态、金与相关元素的组合特征、典型矿床特征、成矿时代、成矿过程及矿床形成后的破坏作用等进行了较详细的研究。

I am guided by the discordant sensibilities of architectural and organic systems to cerate hybrid forms, influenced by what I can discern from the paleontological, geological, and archaeological clues left from the earth's constantly changing cycles.

由于受到建筑与组织系统那种不一致的敏感性所引导，让我创造了混合的形体，而我在古生物学、地质学与考古学的线索中所体认到的感受在在影响到这些形体的创作，这些线索都是从地球不断改变的循环中遗留下的。

The other teachers and administrators include: Harvey Lipschultz, an 80-year-old History teacher who longs for the respectful students of years past; Scott Guber, the forty-something Vice Principle, stern and intense, who has a soft spot for Lauren; and Milton Buttle, the English teacher students like to tease...either behind his back or right to his face. Also on the faculty are Kevin Riley, the handsome thirty something new football coach who got the high-profile job following the death of the previous coach; Marylin Sudor, the late-20s, Music teacher who is also friends with Lauren; Harry Senate, a cocky Geology teacher in his late-20s known for using his own unusual teaching methods rather than the tried and true; Marla Hendricks, the mid-40s, Special Education teacher who often finds "sanity in a bottle" of medication; and Louisa, the beautiful and young school Secretary/Assistant to the Principal.

高校内其他教职员还包括：已届八十高龄，仍深得学校师长学生敬佩的八十余岁历史科老师利哈维；对罗岱拉怀有好感且严肃、不茍言笑的四十余岁副校长谷史葛；人前人后皆成为别人开玩笑对象的英文课老师白米顿，后来更与女学生发生师生恋，前途岌岌可危；三十余岁的新足球队型男教练赖凯民，有口齿，答应了白米顿隐瞒其师生恋却最终遭到校方解雇；深受男同学欢迎，与罗岱拉感情要好的二十余岁音乐导师苏玛莲；创立「自杀会」，以另类教学方法见称的地质学老师蔡哈珀；年过四十，曾患有精神病，现正靠用精神科药物的特殊教育老师韩梅拉；与及美艳动人的年轻秘书露易沙。

Miller, a paleobiologist and professor of geology at the University of Cincinnati, says the new study is striking because it establishes a clear relationship between the tempo of mass extinction events and changes in sea level and sediment: Over the years, researchers have become fairly dismissive of the idea that marine mass extinctions like the great extinction of the Late Permian might be linked to sea-level declines, even though these declines are known to have occurred many times throughout the history of life.

&阿诺德一Miller表示，与古地质学教授在辛辛那提大学说，新研究是惊人的，因为它确立了明确的关系节奏的大规模灭绝事件和海平面变化和沉积物：&多年来，研究人员已成为相当不屑一顾的想法，海洋生物大灭绝一样伟大的濒临灭绝的晚二叠世可能与海平面下降，即使这些下降是众所周知的已经发生很多次整个生命的历史。清楚这项研究的关系文件将促使许多人重新考虑其以前的意见。

When a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be term c.

系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候，才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。

Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候，才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。

Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候，才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。

Taking Jiyang Depression as the study object, many kinds of disciplines were applied synthetically in this thesis, such as, stratigraphy, structural geology, sedimentology, historical geology, geophysics, etc. On the basis of the reconstruction of the denuded thickness and the original thickness, and the study of the developing characteristics of the basin-controlled faults, combined with the study of space-time distribution of the sedimentary facies and the analysis of basin - transfer mechanism and the geodynamics, the prototype basins of each structural stage in Mesozoic were studied and analyzed in detail, moreover, the superimposed relationship of the Mesozoic basin and Cenozoic basin was discussed.

本论文选择济阳坳陷作为研究对象，开展地层学、构造地质学、沉积学、地史学以及地球物理学等多学科综合研究，以地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度的恢复以及控盆断层发育演化特征的研究为切入点，辅以沉积相的时空展布研究，并结合盆地转型机制、地球动力学背景分析，对济阳坳陷中生代各构造期的盆地原型进行详细解剖和分析，探讨其与新生代盆地的叠合关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。