地质学的

Old difficulties against the existence of God or its demonstrability, against the dogma of Creation, miracles, the human soul, and supernatural religion have been dressed in a new garb and urged by a modern school of scientists principally from the discoveries in geology, paleontology, biology, astronomy, comparative anatomy, and physiology.

旧的困难，针对存在的上帝或其demonstrability ，反对教条的创作，屡创奇迹，人的灵魂，是与神灵，宗教一直穿着一个新的外衣，并敦促所现代学校的科学家们主要是从发现，在地质学，古生物学，生物学，天文学，比较解剖学，生理学。

In Geognosy of geoscience, all the regarded and traversed content is the normal part, in which "earth goes on an even keel, life-form evolves step by step",that is the state in which positive can convert negative.

地球科学的地质学中，目前重视的和详细研究的，只是"地球平稳运转、生物渐进演化"的完全正常的那部分，即阳中有阴的那部分。

Under the guide of the theories of advanced carbonate diagenesis and reservoir geology,and associating with the newest progress relevant domestic and abroad,systermatically researched the reservoir characteristics, property,pore texture,division and evaluation of upper Ordovician reef bank inTazhong62 well area both from macrography and micrography.

本文以当代先进的碳酸盐成岩作用、储层地质学理论和方法为指导，结合国内外相关的新近展，对塔中62井区上奥陶统陆棚边缘的礁滩体从宏观、微观的储层特征、性能、孔隙结构、分类、评价等方面进行了比较深入和系统的研究。

The assessment and division of ground water environment quality of Ordovician limestone in Lishi-Liulin mining areas are made in this paper.

本文对离柳矿区奥陶系灰岩岩溶地下水的环境质量进行了评价和分区，结合地质条件简述了各区的特点；还用地质－水文地质学相结合的理论，对各环境质量区形成的原因，进行了分析和研究，进而从理论上证明环境质量分区和选用标准的合理性。

The study of orogeny process can be u sed as the leading clue when a multi-discipline research on mountain-building is carried out.

在今后的研究中选择这些问题作为造山带研究的突破口，我国的构造地质学研究则有望在不长的时间内取得飞速的进展。

D thesis, which was funded by China's National Project Plan No.305 in Xinjiang. The study has been guided by the theory and method of metamorphic geology and metamorphic geodynamics and has focused on the occurrence, pattern, the relationship between metamorphic mineral paragenesis and deformation sequence during progressive metamo-rphism in various places.

研究遵循变质地质学和变质地质动力学的理论和方法，在区域地质研究的基础上以各地段递增变质带的产状和样式、变质矿物的演化序列及其与变形序列之间的关系作为研究的重点。

Emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较，就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的定义也有所变化。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

Based on the practice and the research on theory of tectonic geology, the geophysical technique ,including probing into the base of the well ,is adopted to confirm the distribution of the position of the 储层,the degree of finestra,the rate of penetration, while to be used to analysis of the crack and the faultage.,which is a kind of technique used for confirming position.

在构造地质学理论研究和实践的基础上采用地球物理技术进行储层层位的分布，孔隙度、渗透率的确定以及裂缝、断层的定量、定性分析，这是一种先进的确定地址的技术。

Furthermore, through the way of Quaternary Geology, Tectonic Geology and Geography, the coupling relation between eco-environment and geotectonics has been discussed based on the Theory of Dissipative Structure and the Hypothesis of Wavy Mosaic Structure.(1) Clear-cut of related ideas.

本文以陕西生态环境以及生态环境与构造的关系为研究对象，综合运用野外调查、遥感GIS手段、历史文献分析等，系统论述了陕西各种生态环境特征、危害及其成因；在此基础上，应用第四纪地质学、地质构造学、以及自然地理学的基本方法分析了陕西生态环境特征和问题形成的构造机制，运用耗散结构理论和波浪镶嵌构造学说从理论与实践的结合上，探讨了生态环境整体性与构造的耦合关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。