地质学的

In this dissertation, sedimentology, historical geology, structural geology, geophysics, structural dynamics/geometric, plate structure etc were combined properly. Taking Jiyang depression as studying object, fault distribution of different periods was analyzed, and thus discussing their structural dynamics. Using tectonic subsidence history modeling and denudating relationship between hanging wall and foot wall in Mesozoic faults, fault activity characteristics were discussed.

本论文将沉积学、地史学、构造地质学、地球物理、构造几何学和运动学、板块构造等多学科有机的结合，以济阳坳陷为研究对象，采用各时期断裂分期配套，分析了不同构造运动时期济阳坳陷断层展布，进行构造运动学讨论；利用构造沉降史模拟与中生代断层上下盘剥蚀关系的恢复，探讨了中生代断裂活动的特征。

In the first visible one, the methods for developing an information system for prognosticating gas outburst on the base of gas and geological theories are probed into, which is aimed to manage and apply gas and geological information effectively, and to offer the spot engineering and technical personnels decision supports needed for safety management.

第一条明线主要致力于以瓦斯地质学为基础对煤与瓦斯突出区域预测信息系统开发方法的探讨，旨在实现对瓦斯地质信息的有效管理和应用，并为现场安全管理和工程技术人员提供必要的决策支持。

Engineering Geology: There are a number of potential projects in the field of blasting, slope stability and hard-rock tunnelling.

工程地质学：在引炸的领域中有若干的潜在计画，倾斜安定和难的-岩石挖隧道。

In about 25,000,000 year, the Changbai Mountain area experienced 4 volcanic eruption activity, the basaltic magma embarked from the upper mantle, upwelled unceasingly along the earth's crust in giant crevasse, spouted the surface by the huge energy (in geology to be called crevasse type volcanic eruption).

在大约2500万年的时间里，长白山地区经历了4次火山喷发活动，玄武岩浆从上地幔出发，沿着地壳中的巨大裂隙不断上涌，以巨大的能量喷出地表（地质学上称为裂隙式火山喷发）。

What wor-ries Hudnut is the possibility of the geological equivalent of dominos: What if an earthquake on one fault causes a chain reaction

赫德纳特担心的是地质学上发生骨牌效应的可能性：万一某一断层的地震引起连锁反应？

Kinetic research of minerals has been a very important area in the research of geology. In this research, three kinetic methods ─ Master Curve Model, Ozawa method and Avrami Equation method ─ have been used to analyze and predict the thermal decomposition reactions of five evaporite minerals.

矿物的反应动力学在地质学领域中是相当受重视的研究课题，本研究中采用主导曲线模型、等反应量法以及Avrami Equation等三种动力学方法分析蒸发岩矿物的热分解反应，并尝试拟合出各反应之主导曲线以描述其反应过程之温度、时间与反应历程。

From the shore line, out to a distance which may be anywhere from a few miles to a few hundred miles, runs the gentle slope of the continental shelf, geologically part of the continents.

从海岸线向大海延伸几英里到几百英里的区域是大陆架慢坡，从地质学上说，它是大陆的一部分。大陆和海洋的真正分界线是在陡坡脚。

The study on the salt structures will both make the contents of structural geology rich and provide guidance for the further exploration of this area.

因此对库车前陆区西段盐构造的深入研究和探讨，既可以丰富构造地质学理论，又可以对库车前陆区的石油勘探提供一定的指导作用。

This paper elucidates the necessity of introducing differential geometry in the quantitative study of structural geology and discusses its applications in the quantitative study of structural geology and relevant numerical calculation method.

中文摘要：阐述了在构造地质学定量研究中引入微分几何学的必要性，并讨论了在地质构造定量研究中的具体应用及相关的数值计算方法。

Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

只有当某一地质系统拥有自然的或人工的界限，将该系统内的水与水文循环起来，这整个系统方能被恰当地称为与水文地质学相关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。