地质学

Structural Geology A is a brach subject and base of geology ,.

构造地质学A是一门地质专业基础课，研究的对象是地壳或岩石圈中，尺度的地质构造。

I am Aster Cei, resident cartographer. I also dabble in geology.

我是艾斯特西，常驻制图员，爱好地质学。

In this articl, the background, the thoretical source and the basic content of Cuvis catastrophism are discussed, It is shown that it is not a subjective fabrication by Cuvier, but rather it is inherited from reforming former catastrophic ideas, on the basis of his long-term scientific practic, Therefore it helped to push forward the dvelopment of gology and biology.

本文论述了居维叶灾变论的产生背景，理论来源及其基本内容，证明它并不是居维叶的主观臆造，而是他在长期科学实践基础上对前人灾变思想的继承和改造。因此它对地质学和生物学的发展曾起到巨大推动作用。本文还论述了居维叶灾变论与其它灾变学说的区别；并列举大量现代科学发现证明居维叶所谓的灾变是不可否认的事实，是自然界中具有确定原因的必然发生的历史事件。

Filled with zeal for science, he studied catastrophist geology with Adam Sedgwick.

充满科学热情的他跟随着亚当·塞奇威克研究了灾变说地质学。

These were some of the questions Charles Darwin asked himself over years of research in botany, zoology and geology.

这些是查尔斯达尔文的一些问题提出了多年的研究自己在植物学，动物学和地质学。

Coalification has been one of focuses for coal geology and the organic geochemistry, in recent years, with the development of coal-generated hydrocarbon and coal bed gas, understanding of the mechanism of coalification is especially important.

煤化作用一直是煤地质学、有机地球化学等学科的研究内容之一，尤其是近年来随着煤成烃及煤层气等相关问题的开展，煤化作用机理的研究显得尤为重要。

In modern geology, the "continental drift theory" itself is still a hypothesis.

而在现代地质学中，"大陆漂移学说"本身仍然是一个假说。

But inthe modern geology,"the theory of continental drift" itself still wasa hypothesis.

而在现代地质学中，"大陆漂移学说"本身仍然是一个假说。

Old difficulties against the existence of God or its demonstrability, against the dogma of Creation, miracles, the human soul, and supernatural religion have been dressed in a new garb and urged by a modern school of scientists principally from the discoveries in geology, paleontology, biology, astronomy, comparative anatomy, and physiology.

旧的困难，针对存在的上帝或其demonstrability ，反对教条的创作，屡创奇迹，人的灵魂，是与神灵，宗教一直穿着一个新的外衣，并敦促所现代学校的科学家们主要是从发现，在地质学，古生物学，生物学，天文学，比较解剖学，生理学。

The term ' Precambrian ' is now used mainly descriptively, and has been largely discarded as a geological term in the light of greater knowledge of the early evolution of life.

这个词现在主要用于描述性的，根据对早期生命进化的越来越多地了解，它作为地质学术语已经被丢弃。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。