地质学

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

Medium-pressure metamorphic pelite is the important branch of metamorphic geology. The evolution of the metamorphism and dynamics are the main content.

中压变质泥质岩石是变质地质学研究中的一个重要方面，变质作用的演化及其动力学是变质地质学研究中的重要内容。

Based on predecessor\'s research results, formation condition of oil-gas reservoirs of S_(2+3) oil layer in westslope region was comprehensively and systematicaly studied, through using comprehensively seismics,logging, well logging, core, analysis assay data and paleontology data and adopting the latest theories andtechniques and methods of structural geology, sequence stratigraphy, sedimentography, petroleum geology,and oil-gas accumulation dynamics, etc. Main controlled factors, periods and models of oil-gasaccumulation and distribution were identified, favorable exploration areas were forecasted, throughdissecting typical oil-gas reservoirs and analyzing oil-gas accumulation mechanism and process.

本文在充分借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，综合利用地震、测井、录井、岩心及分析化验和测试资料，采用构造地质学、层序地层学、沉积学、石油地质学、成藏动力学等多学科的最新理论和方法，对西斜坡区萨二、三油层油气成藏条件进行了全面系统的研究，通过西斜坡区萨二、三油层典型油气藏解剖和油气运聚机理及过程分析，搞清了其油气成藏与分布的主控因素、期次和模式，进而预测有利勘探区带。

Although many geologists today have rejected uniformitarianism based upon several criteria and many scientists are questioning the truth of evolution based upon the lack of factual support.

在莱伊尔逐步取代了居维叶之后，均变论在长达近一个世纪的时间里成为地质学的信条，奠定了现代地质学的科学基础。

Second, it describes his contribution on geology: training large understanding talents;hardworking and setting himself an example to others when he was working in geological research institute and geological investigation institute, which setting up a exemplary person for Chinese geological scholar;his sincerely love to talents, his assigning magnanimously the Chinese, the foreigner, the old man and the younger to the post, making the geological investigable institute which he is in charge of becoming a famous science center in the world with in a short time;one of creators and founders in the Chinese modern geology and paleontology.

第二，论述了有关他在地质学方面的贡献：他为中国的地质事业培养了一大批优秀人才，在地质研究所和地质调查所工作时，不辞劳苦，以身作则，为中国地质学者树立了实地调查采集的工作模范；他真诚的爱护人才，热诚而大度的运用中、外、老、少各利人才，使他所负责的地质调查所在很短的时间之内成为一个世界知名的科学中心；他还是中国近代地质学和古生物学的开创人和奠基人之一。

By substantive field and indoor practice development work, this paper systemic researched the source, the sedimentary system, sedimentary facies, paleogeographic environment, under the guidance of sedimendary geology and petrolume geology theory.

论文通过大量的野外和室内的研究工作，结合现代沉积地质学和石油地质学理论，对鄂尔多斯盆地堡子湾地区延长组长6的物源方向及母岩性质、沉积相的确定标志及类型特征、古地理环境特征进行了系统全面的研究。

The sealing degree was firstly evaluated based on the sealing characteristics of the faults transversally and longitudinally, by means of comprehensive assessment of fuzzy mathematics.

本文以胜坨油田坨30断块沙二段油藏为例，运用现代地层学、沉积学、构造地质学、储层地质学及油藏工程学等多学科的理论和方法技术，针对胜坨油田坨。。。

In order to match the transformation of talent educmion target of civil engineering,geology engineering teaching reforms,including teaching aims,teaching contents,teaching methods should bead justed,andtraining innovative talent should be our first task.

工程地质学是土木工程专业一门必不可少的专业基础课，为适应大土木工程专业人才培养目标转变的需要，应对工程地质学的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段等方面作相应改革，把培养创新人才放在教学改革首要位置。

Structural Geology is a basic subject of geology and one of the most important subjects that geologists must study.

构造地质学》是地质学的一门基础课程，是地质工作者必须掌握的重要课程之一。

Structural geology seeks to approach its subject of study in a quantitative way.

构造地质学与其他科学一样以定量化作为其目标之一，构造的应力分析和应变分析是构造地质学定量化发展的手段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。