地质勘探

The ore deposit remote sensing geology is an interdisciplinary study of gitology and remote sensing geology,which syncretizes the methods of deposit geology and remote sensing geology to identify the inherent relationship between deposit characters and remote sensing information,distinguish the linear and ring structures and their grade system from numerous and complicated lineaments and rings,extract exploration information of tectonic,intrusive body,tectonic denude station and week geology information,such as alteration, special rock and so on.

矿床遥感地质学将矿床学与遥感地质学、矿床地质方法与遥感地质方法相融汇，从成矿地质环境、矿床展布规律及矿床特征出发，识别矿床特征与遥感信息之间的内在联系，厘定纷繁复杂的线性构造、环形构造以及它们之间的组合关系和等级体制，提取构造、侵入体、构造剥蚀程度以及遥感数据中地质弱信息(蚀变信息、特殊岩性信息等)等找矿信息，为快速圈定勘探靶区提供依据。

Great achievements have been attained presently on the shallow natural gas exploration in mud diapir zone on the base of the regularity of gas migration and accumulation controlled by the upward-intrusion of thermal fluid.

根据泥底辟热流体上侵活动控制天然气运聚成藏的地质规律，目前已在泥底辟带浅层天然气勘探中取得了很大的成功，迄今为止在盆地所获的天然气地质储量主要源于浅层勘探领域。

The great potentials for exploration of litho-stratigraphic reservoirs do not appear until new methods and technologies have been applied and in-depth understandings have been gained. In recent two or three years, big discoveries have been made in Jilin oilfield, in which 80 percent of reserves are found in some areas of thin sand-shale interbedding of its delta front. There still exist petroleum potentials amounting to 6×10^8 t for exploration in this area, especially in southern Songliao basin where the litho-stratigraphic traps will be more important domains and deserve extra attention. Hence, geologically speaking, this study on the hydrocarbon accumulation of litho-stratigraphic reservoirs in Songliao basin is of vital significance to exploration of the southern Songliao basin.

但通过新方法、新技术的应用和地质认识的不断深入，岩性－地层油气藏展现出了较大的勘探潜力，吉林油田近2-3年来的大发现和新增储量的80％是在有一定面积的三角洲前缘薄互层中获得的，在这个领域中仍有6×10^8t的石油资源有待勘探，特别是松辽盆地南部地层－岩性圈闭是未来油气勘探的重要领域，具有进一步解剖研究和勘探价值，因此，对松辽盆地岩性－地层油气藏成藏规律进行研究，对于松辽盆地南部勘探有着十分重要的意义。

Thus, the Gamma-ray spectral logging apparatus in this paper will become a tool of ad vanced logging in ore miningg industry and as wellas the coal industry. The study is advanced and practical.

结果表明，研制的γ能谱测井仪，将为我国新形势下的有关非油气地质工作，如固体矿产勘探、煤田地质、水文工程地质及环境地质等等，提供一种先进的测井手段，使我国应用于小口径的放射性γ能谱测井技术能跻身于世界前列，研究成果是先进实用的，具有经济、社会和环境效益，可在我国推广应用。

Processing-interpretation integration platform is established: On the basis offundamental data analysis and staggered method study result, aiming at specific geologic assignment, carry on repeated combination between processing andinterpretation; with the core of exploratory object, on the basis of processing, under theguidance of interpretation, strengthen the combination of geophysical prospecting andgeology and realize the processing-interpretation integration comprehensive study.

4处理、解释一体化平台的建立：以基础资料分析及阶段性方法研究成果为基础，针对具体地质任务，实行处理、解释的反复结合与渗透；以勘探目标为核心，以处理为基础，以解释为指导，以实现油气勘探的突破为目标，加强物探地质结合，实现处理、解释一体化综合研究。

The theoretical foundation of electrical prospecting is that the resistivity of different rocks and minerals are different, and different fields have different responses to telluric current structure.

电法勘探是最重要的地球物理探测方法技术之一，在工程地质、环境地质、水文地质以及部分矿产的调查或勘探中有广泛的应用。

Jianghan Basin is a representative inland salt-lake fault basin with an unique structural evolution history and petroleum geologic conditions. More than forty years of exploration activities have found over a hundred millions of proved reserves in place, and nearly two thirds of hydrocarbon resources to be proved. With the increasingly maturative exploration, the exploration direction research should be done as soon as possible.

江汉盆地是我国东部一个典型的内陆盐湖断陷盆地，具有十分独特的构造演化历史和成藏地质条件，经过四十余年勘探已经发现一亿多吨探明石油地质储量，还有近三分之二的油气资源待探明，随着勘探程度提高，勘探方向亟待深入研究。

But the research on Neopaleozoic petroleum reservoir geology and pool-forming conditions in this area is a weak point all the times, as restricts Neopaleozoic exploration activity in south of North China. Therefore, the research on Neopaleozoic petroleum reservoir geology and pool-forming conditions in south of North China Basin is very important for objectively evaluating exploration prospect and optimizing exploration targets in Neopaleozoic of south of North China.

但是，关于研究区上古生界油气储层地质和油气成藏条件的研究始终是一个薄弱环节，且制约着华北南部上古生界的油气勘探，因此，开展《华北盆地南部上古生界油气储层地质与成藏条件研究》，对于客观评价华北南部上古生界油气勘探前景和进行勘探目标优选具有重要作用。

This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by marine gas exploration in the western Sichuan Basin, and presents 6 directions for research, such as source rocks, reservoirs, preservation conditions, accumulation conditions, geologic theory of marine oil/gas reservoiring and methodologies for analysis and evaluation of petroleum geology in the western Sichuan Basin.

为此，对川西海相天然气勘探的难点进行了分析，并指出了包括：烃源-资源、储层、保存条件、聚集条件、川西海相油气成藏地质理论、川西海相油气地质分析评价方法技术系列等在内的6个科技攻关方向，总结出&强化盆地构造演化与恢复研究，重视油气成藏地质研究，加大基础地质研究投资力度，设立一批围绕海相油气成藏地质理论和地质分析评价方法技术系列的专项课题，不要大而全，强调专项攻关，各个击破&的技术对策，同时提出了开展13个专项研究的建议。

Although the hydrocarbon resources are abundant, the petroleum exploration becomes more and more difficulty because of the relatively scattered distribution of oil and gas in different plate.

因此，油气勘探过程中更应注重块体油气地质体的整体解剖，根据地质体的发育规律和油气分布的有序性去勘探发现油气藏。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。