地质勘探

The analysis of weathering crust characteristic of lower Permian Kalagang group in Malang sag, Santanghu basin suggests that the paleo-weathered crust includes weathering clay ground, strong weathering rubble layer, weak, weathering block-stone layer and unweathered rock layer in vertical and was distributed under the unconformity interface and presented in planar manner horizontally.

对三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷下二叠统卡拉岗组风化壳特征的分析，认为古风化壳纵向上分为风化粘土层、强风化碎石层、弱风化块石层以及未风化岩石层等，平面上呈面状分布于不整合界面之下，剖析该区古风化壳成藏地质条件和构造演化，探讨了可能发育油气藏类型及与风化壳的关系，并指出了该区下一步下二叠统卡拉岗组有利的勘探目标是在P2t剥蚀线与P1k剥蚀线之间范围内，其次为卡拉岗组剥蚀线以东地区。

Geological model of unconformities'transportation system is built, mechanism of hydrocarbon in the unconformities is analyzed and concavo-convex vergent of hydrocarbon migration within the unconformities is proposed, which effectively guided the research of accumulation rule and exploration in Huimin Depression.

建立了不整合输导的地质模型，分析了油气在不整合岩层中的动力学机制，提出了不整合油气运移的凹凸汇散理论，有效指导了惠民凹陷的油气成藏规律研究和油气勘探工作。

The replacement efficiency problems encountered in casing cementing practice in Caracoles Oil Field of Venezuela was resolved by using wall surface shearing stress cementing.

中国地质大学〈北京〉，中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院北京100083，中国石油天然气集团公司，北京100724，河北廊坊065000

The writer simplifies and induces thin-bedding medium in the East of China to several seismogeologic models: wedge model; thin-bedding group in which two mediums have equal thickness, thin-bedding group in which two mediums have not equal thickness and formations whose thickness orderly gradates from top to bottom.

本文通过对某油田的若干口钻井的测井曲线和岩性资料进行分析研究，认为我国东部油区的薄互层地层的地质特征为：①大多数地层为低于目前地震勘探分辨率的薄层或超薄层；②地层在横向上相变剧烈；③地层结构具有多种类型。

The early magmatic rocks include quartz syenite porphyries , syenite porphyries , striking in near SN direction; the latter ones include biotite syenite porphyries , lamprophyres, striking in near EW direction.

详细讨论了北衙矿区的地质特征，通过对勘探资料的深入研究和野外观察，初步确定，北衙矿区存在两期岩浆活动，早期的石英正长斑岩、正长斑岩等近南北向分布，晚期的黑云正长斑岩、煌斑岩脉等呈近东西向展布。

With fast development of GIS and computer technology, visualization technology applies in geological domain widely and becomes an important direction of research in reconnoitering of mine resource.

随着地理信息系统与计算机技术的快速发展，可视化技术在地质领域中得到广泛的应用，并成为矿产资源勘探技术的一个重要研究内容。

In light of the petroleum geological features of Yingjisu Sag and the reservoiring mechanism of Yingnan 2 gas reservoir,the reservoir was analyzed so as to make every effort to get the purpose of guiding the next exploration in this region.

文章从英吉苏凹陷石油地质特征、英南2气藏成藏机理出发，对英南2气藏进行了解剖，力求达到指导该区下一步勘探的目的。

In the fields of exploration techniques, numbers of oil companies are facing more complex geology circumstances, more complex projects datum, as well as tenser decision terms.

在勘探开发技术领域，众多石油公司正面对着越来越复杂的地质情况、越来越繁杂的项目数据和以及越来越紧迫的决策周期。

The key technique of the method is to make full use of the information from the present oil prospecting and exploitation database and to calculate the coordinates of the acmes of the block boundary according to reserves and block area and reserves with computer.

根据地质储量计算区块边界特征来计算含油面积，其核心技术是充分利用现有的石油勘探、开发数据库资料，根据储量计算区块边界各顶点坐标，由计算机来计算储量计算区块的面积。

2The rock mass quality was assessed based on the data obtained from exploration adits with the methods of engineering geological classification for surrounding rock mass, BQ, RMR and Q-system successively. And then the correlations between the assessment results of different methods were discussed.

基于勘探平硐获取的资料，运用&围岩工程地质分类法&、BQ法、RMR法和Q系统法进行了地下厂区岩体质量评价；讨论了四种不同方法评价结果之间的相关性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。