地质

The distributary river course reservoir in the Lower Member of Minghuazhen Formation in an oilfield of Bohai Basin was modeled. The modeling units were divided using the integrated geological modeling method based on seismic, log and geological data. The sedimentary microfacies features of the modeling units were described. The geological knowledge base, including quantitative description of microfacies in every unit, probability function of facies, connection probability of sand body, was established. The geological model of reservoir was proposed on the basis of stochastic reservoir modeling by using an objectbased simulation method.

以渤海某油田新近系明化镇组下段缓坡三角洲平原亚相分流河道储层为例，利用以精细地质建模为目的的地震、测井和地质一体化综合研究方法，合理划分模拟单元并定量描述各单元内沉积微相特征；结合相概率函数和砂体连通概率等定量约束条件，建立了半定量—定量储层地质知识库，实现了等时建模、成因控制相建模、确定性条件约束随机建模三者的有效结合；采用基于目标的随机模拟方法建立了储层地质模型。

With drill hole information and section charts as fundamental data, the author designed the corresponding 3D topological data structure, presented a general process of 3D geological modeling based on sections, constructed the wire frame facial model and corresponding block model of the geological body, finally realized "wire frame-block model" facial-volumetric-mixed modeling.

本文以钻孔信息和剖面图为基础数据，设计了相应的三维拓扑数据结构，提出了基于剖面的三维地质建模流程，建立了地质体的线框面模型及其相应的地质块段体模型，最终实现了"线框-地质块段模型"(Wire Frame-Block Model)面体混合构模。

In the period of aerodrome constmction project geology recottitaissance, high-resolution ortho-map of working area, 3D Remote Sensing Virtual Reality and animation o planned aerodromes are made with the technologies of Remote Scttstng digital image process, Virtual Reality and digital photogrammetry. By information extracting and comprehensively assessing on the geognosy, engineering geology, environment geology and eco-environment of work area, scientific foundation can be offered to deciders and workers of acrodrome.

在机场建设工程地质勘察中，应用&3S&技术，通过遥感数字图像处理技术、虚拟现实和全数字摄影测量等高科技，制作测区的高精度正射遥感影像地图以及各个拟选机场的遥感图像三维虚拟动态系列动画图，在此基础上进行场区的构造地质、工程地质、环境地质以及生态环境等特征信息提取和综合评价，为机场建设工程决策者和具体的工作者提供科学依据。

This paper , pertaining to a certain project situated in karstic region where geologic formation is highly developed with features of calciferous cave faults abundant, in corporation with on site measurement and anti-analysis results, sets up a geo-mechanics model for various rock formations, and by way of 3D non-linear large deformation values modelling computation, numeric simulated study was taken for different shotcreted anchoring supports upon which one has studied surrounding rock control technique under unfavourable geologic conditions.

提要：本文针对某工程处于岩溶地区，地质构造发育，溶洞断层较多的地质特点，结合现场量测和反分析结果，建立不同岩体结构的地质力学模型，通过三维非线性大变形数值模拟计算，对不同的锚喷支护过程进行了数值模拟研究，在此基础上，研究了不良地质条件下的围岩控制技术。

Despite of original environment itself of deuterogenic environmental problem of geological and geographical environment depended on urban construction caused by severe human developing interference,geological disaster in original or induced condition,becomes one of the environmental behavior for evaluating urban engineering geological environment.

城市建设所依托的地质、地理环境，无论是原生环境还是人类开发活动剧烈干扰导致的次生环境问题，地质灾害总是扮演着特别重要的角色。地质灾害在原生及后期诱发条件下的表现，成为城市工程地质环境评价时必须十分注重的环境行为之一。

Coding;Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Schemes;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。传输中文主题词信息技术；信息；数据处理；地质的；信息交流；地球表面；地质信息管理；地质信息；定义；图表；数据处理系统；大地构造学；地质学；拓扑学；数据传送；信息处理；数据记录；通信系统；元部件；地理学；数据表示；传播技术；传播学；数据；编码；编码；数据描述；大地测量学

Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data management;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Metadata;Metafile;Quality;Quality assurance;Schemes;Specification;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。元数据中文主题词大地测量学；数据描述；编码；数据；传播学；传播技术；数据管理；数据处理；数据表示；地理学；元部件；通信系统；元数据；数据记录；信息处理；数据传送；拓扑学；地质学；大地构造学；数据处理系统；图表；定义；规范；地质信息；地球表面；地质信息管理；元文件；信息交流；地质的；信息；信息技术

Hydrogeological parameters obtained are discussed,the rationality of well pattern employed for hydrogeological test is analyzed,and suggestions are proposed.

利用专门水文地质参数计算软件对试验数据进行处理，获得该地段的水文地质参数，并对获得的水文地质参数进行分析讨论；对采用的水文地质试验钻孔布置形式的合理性进行分析并提出相应的建议。

Procedures of establishing the model is ① comprehensive investigation of regional geo-hazard;② distribution of geo-hazard and influencing factors, such as land form, hydrographical net, soilsand rocks, geological structure, rainfall, etc;③ setting up conceptual model and mathematical model;④ grading risk degree and issuing early-warning.

建立模型的程序是：(1)区域地质灾害综合调查；(2)研究区域内地质灾害分布与地形、水系、工程地质岩组、地质构造形迹、人类工程活动、降雨量分布和地震活动的统计分析；(3)创建概念模型和数学模型；(4)确定危险度指数和预报等级。

In upper soil permeability deformation of dam base Geology condition, trait of soil permeability and filtration are studied overall system, firstly through engineering geology method, hydrotechnic design and numerical model technique are introduced to studying and the methods break localization of geology study in Dongpinghu reservoir dam.

本文是首次以地质工程研究的角度，对东平湖水库围坝的地质环境背景，土的渗透特性和渗流特征进行较为全面系统的研究。研究过程中借鉴和引入了水工设计的思想和数值模拟技术，突破了地质工作在东平湖水库围坝研究中仅仅是工程地质条件勘察的局限性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。