地质

The conclusion of paper conclude two parts:1. the hand of the Geological Character(1) Shandong conclude six research plots: the hard magma rock plot, the hard sediment rock plot, the plain and riverway alluvium-proluvial plot, the alluvium strand plain plot, the bajada plot and the mountain front sedentary plot.(2) The span of physical and mechanical index is effected by the character of stratum and geological zone. The normal value of physical and mechanical index is not even. The coefficient of variation of synthesis is bigger than the coefficient of laminate. The coefficient of variation is divided into three level: dry density

为获得满意的成果，主要进行以下研究内容：分析研究山东省的地形地貌特征、地层岩性特征、地质构造特征、地下水特征、地质灾害特征及第四系分布特征等，全面系统地了解了山东省的区域地质特征；将山东省划分为两个研究区和六个研究亚区，给出各个研究亚区的工程地质特征和典型地层柱状图；根据山东省已建高速公路的工程勘察资料，统计分析3957个样本点，得到各研究区典型地层的地基承载力取值范围和9个物理力学指标的标准值；利用ARCVIEW和

This paper, based on a detailed survey of geological heritages in Xinglong county and a classification, studies the features and genesis of geological heritages such as Wulingshan magma, karst, benthal black chimney.

对河北省兴隆县的地质遗迹进行了详细调查，在地质遗迹分类的基础上，对雾灵山岩体等岩石遗迹、岩溶洞穴等地质地貌遗迹、海底黑烟囱等地质构造遗迹的特征及成因进行了分析。

Stand on a base of upper study, this paper choose distribution map of agriculture and stock raising in seven different historical age as basic material, sum up ten agro-geology environmental factors into Loess plateau Area's AEG system, and cover all these factor's component parts map on distribution draft of every period's agricultural and pastrol, then measure the occupying proportion, bring results into fomula of factor information entropy, finally, take average value of ten factor's information entropy in each period as its characteristical AEG system entropy value.

在以上研究的基础上，论文选择黄土高原地区七个历史时期的农牧业分布图作为基本资料，将该区的十个地质环境要素纳入农业环境地质系统中，将其类别分布图与上述农牧业分布图进行叠加量测，结果代入要素系统熵计算公式，求得了十个农业地质环境要素在各个历史时期中的系统熵，对每个历史时期的这十个熵值求算术平均值就获得了该历史时期黄土高原地区总的农业环境地质系统熵。

The paper presents the problem of non-identical in writing the national geo-park application text such as figure s type and quantity,name,content,format and cutline,and provides relevant suggestions to solve these problems and introduces the method of how to standardization.

目前各地在编写申报国家地质公园规划文本中，存在着文本附图种数、名称、内容、格式、图示图例等诸多不统一的问题，针对这些及如何标准化的问题，认为在充分总结各地编制申报文本经验的基础上，制定出一部符合国家地质公园特色、比较完善、具操作性的国家地质公园规划图件编制规范，统一附图种数与名称，统一图件内容、格式及图示图例标准化，实现国家地质公园总体规划图件编制的标准化。

The ore deposit remote sensing geology is an interdisciplinary study of gitology and remote sensing geology,which syncretizes the methods of deposit geology and remote sensing geology to identify the inherent relationship between deposit characters and remote sensing information,distinguish the linear and ring structures and their grade system from numerous and complicated lineaments and rings,extract exploration information of tectonic,intrusive body,tectonic denude station and week geology information,such as alteration, special rock and so on.

矿床遥感地质学将矿床学与遥感地质学、矿床地质方法与遥感地质方法相融汇，从成矿地质环境、矿床展布规律及矿床特征出发，识别矿床特征与遥感信息之间的内在联系，厘定纷繁复杂的线性构造、环形构造以及它们之间的组合关系和等级体制，提取构造、侵入体、构造剥蚀程度以及遥感数据中地质弱信息(蚀变信息、特殊岩性信息等)等找矿信息，为快速圈定勘探靶区提供依据。

In the period of aerodrome construction project geology reconnaissance, highresolution orthomap of working area, 3D Remote Sensing Virtual Reality and animation of planned aerodromes are made with the technologies of Remote Sensing digital image process, Virtual Reality and digital photogrammetry. By information extracting and comprehensively assessing on the geognosy, engineering geology, environment geology and ecoenvironment of work area, scientific foundation can be offered to deciders and workers of aerodrome.

在机场建设工程地质勘察中，应用"3S"技术，通过遥感数字图像处理技术、虚拟现实和全数字摄影测量等高科技，制作测区的高精度正射遥感影像地图以及各个拟选机场的遥感图像三维虚拟动态系列动画图，在此基础上进行场区的构造地质、工程地质、环境地质以及生态环境等特征信息提取和综合评价，为机场建设工程决策者和具体的工作者提供科学依据。

In the period of aerodrome constmction project geology recottitaissance, high-resolution ortho-map of working area, 3D Remote Sensing Virtual Reality and animation o planned aerodromes are made with the technologies of Remote Scttstng digital image process, Virtual Reality and digital photogrammetry. By information extracting and comprehensively assessing on the geognosy, engineering geology, environment geology and eco-environment of work area, scientific foundation can be offered to deciders and workers of acrodrome.

在机场建设工程地质勘察中，应用"3S"技术，通过遥感数字图像处理技术、虚拟现实和全数字摄影测量等高科技，制作测区的高精度正射遥感影像地图以及各个拟选机场的遥感图像三维虚拟动态系列动画图，在此基础上进行场区的构造地质、工程地质、环境地质以及生态环境等特征信息提取和综合评价，为机场建设工程决策者和具体的工作者提供科学依据。

Thus, the Gamma-ray spectral logging apparatus in this paper will become a tool of ad vanced logging in ore miningg industry and as wellas the coal industry. The study is advanced and practical.

结果表明，研制的γ能谱测井仪，将为我国新形势下的有关非油气地质工作，如固体矿产勘探、煤田地质、水文工程地质及环境地质等等，提供一种先进的测井手段，使我国应用于小口径的放射性γ能谱测井技术能跻身于世界前列，研究成果是先进实用的，具有经济、社会和环境效益，可在我国推广应用。

Take the data management system of Yimin mining area geological report electronic edition as an example,use unified management pattern of geo information technical relational data and graph data,combined with NETT data transmission and data storage platf...

以伊敏矿区电子版地质报告数据管理系统为例，应用地理信息技术的关系数据与图形数据统一管理模式，结合网络技术的数据传输与存储平台，建立了基于网络信息服务的地质勘探数据管理系统，可以充分挖掘地质勘探数据应用的深度和广度，同时便于地质勘探数据分发共享。

Our technological equipment is rich, including global satellite positioning system GPS, geological radar meter (SIR-20, EKKO), seismograph, infrared detector (NEC-TH9100), ultrasonoscope, building structure diagnose apparatus, proton magnetometer, atomic absorption apparatus, ion chromatograph, gas chromatography, niton survey meter, and etc.

中心拥有各类先进的检测和探查仪器，如：GPS卫星定位仪、全站仪、数字水准仪、美国SIR-20地质雷达仪、加拿大EKKO地质雷达仪、地震仪、NEC红外热像仪、超声波检测仪、质子磁力仪等物探测量仪器，以及原子吸收仪、离子色谱仪、气相色谱仪、氡气探测仪等化学、放射性检测仪器。同时，不断加大对科研经费的投入，引进和开发地质雷达探测、瞬态面波探测、高密度电法等物理探测、远红外成像检测、GPS动静态定位技术、水土环境监测、研发高难度废水处理工艺、地质灾害防治措施及科技考古技术等新方法。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。