地质

Owing to the differences in magnitude,nature,bearing capacity of natural resources and ge olog-ical environment in China's cities,the targets and content of urban ge ological survey and evaluation are somewhat different.

城市地质工作具有学科的综合性、地域的独特性、工作的持久性、方法的多样性等一系列特点。城市地质工作拟在基础地质调查、主题填图、综合评价研究3个层面上展开。

The orthograph map is a new map which integrated by the remotely sensed image and the simplified topographic map, in the digital regional geological survey, the orthograph may be regarded the important information resources of geo-survey, the handy geo-maps of geo-workers outside and the geo-carriers of geological features.

正射遥感影像地图是遥感影像与简化地形图复合而成的一种新图，在数字区调中，正射遥感影像地图可以作为地质填图的数据采集的重要信息源、区调地质测量的野外工作手图以及区域地质等要素的载体。

The orthograph maps coded according to certain specification and the geological interpretive maps can directly input the digital explorative apparatus linked with GPS. On the fieldwork the geo-workers can carry out real-time, high-accuracy position and then write down the description of geo-objects, thus the method can greatly reduce labour intensity, enhance the working efficiency and the mapping quality, and improve the research precision, research degree and research cycle of traditional surveying in deed.

按照一定规格编码的数字正射遥感影像地图及其地质解译图可以直接输入野外数字采集器，并与手持GPS连接，在野外现场实时高精度地定点和描述记录，从而大大降低野外地质工作者的劳动强度，提高工作效率和填图质量，真正意义上改善了传统区域地质调查的研究精度、研究程度和研究周期。

With ERDAS IMAGINE 8.4 software,through rectification,digital orthographical maps inlaying,artificial color composition to Dian Zang railway by generating DEM and compounding with remote sensing image,the paper generates a three dimensional geomorphologic image and visible flight film by extracting information of geological engineering disasters and geological structure.

利用 ERDAS IMAGINE8.4版图像处理软件，对滇藏线原始数据经过校正、数字正射影像镶嵌、假彩色合成图像增强处理后，通过 DEM的获取、生成与遥感图像的配准，制作具有三维视感的地貌影像图及可视化飞行电影动画，提取工程地质灾害、地质构造信息，从工程地质角度对新建铁路滇藏线预可行性做出评价。

This article is on the basis of the predecessors working results. After a thorough and meticulous field geological survey ,it collects a large number of geology information and researches from the regional metallogenic geological background, and focuses on the formation, structure, palaeogeographic environment and mineralization. It describes the nature of the deposit, evolution and the formation of the ancient environment,analysis of the source material,sedimentary environment, advises the genesis point of view and establishes the deposit model,studies the control factors and bauxite ore mineralization, sums up the mineralization law and suggests the favorable prospect of this area.

本文在学习、研究前人各种工作成果的基础上，经过深入细致的野外地质调查，收集大量的地质信息，从区域成矿地质背景研究入手，着重研究了地层、构造、古地理环境与成矿的关系；阐述了西村矿床的性质、演化及其形成时的古环境；分析了成矿物质来源及沉积环境；提出了矿床成因的观点；建立了该矿床成矿模式；研究了控矿因素与铝土成矿关系，总结了矿化富集规律；提出了该区有利的找矿远景。

Geological timing methods established(isotopic method,paleontologic method,pale omagnetic method)set the "absolute age" or relative era of certain time in the geological process.

地质作用过程持续时间的确定具有重要意义。前人已建立的地质定年方法（同位素法、古生物法和古地磁法）给出的是地质事件的&绝对年龄&或相对年代。

Due to special physicogeographical and geological conditions, Laoshan area suffered the following geological hazards: collapse, landslides, mud-rock flows which were induced by the inner and outer dynamic geological processes, as well as human activities.

青岛市崂山区特殊的自然地理和地质环境条件，在内、外动力地质作用以及人类工程、经济活动的影响下，引发了崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等突发性的地质灾害。

Based on the polygenetic compound theory, in combination with the study of regional geology, the geological characteristics of the ore field and mineral deposit geochemistry, this study discusses the constraint from geological structures and ore-bearing wall rocks on the mineralization and presents that the Dachang tin-polymetallic ore field genetically belongs to polygenetic compound type relevant to magmatic-hydrothermal superimposition and modification.

运用多因复成理论，通过对区域地质背景、矿田地质特征、矿床地球化学等方面的研究，探讨地质构造与容矿围岩对成矿的制约，认为大厂锡多金属矿田在成因上为岩浆叠加改造混合热液多因复成型

The leading seismic predication for tunnels is to predict by some means or methods the locations, characters and scales of unfavorable geological bodies or their boundaries in underground engineering construction and so to previde reliable basis for countermeasures to guarantee safe, quick and continous construction.

隧道施工地质超前预报是在地下工程施工过程中，采用一些方法或手段预测掌子面前方一定范围内存在的不良地质体或地质界面的位置、性质和规模，为安全、快捷、持续施工采取防范措施提供可靠的依据。

This paper research geology and hydrogeologic condition of Liangbaoshi coal mine, especially hydrogeologic condition of sandrock crack aquifer with high pressure which is the main threat to 3 coal seam based on full study of factual information.

本文分析了梁宝寺矿井的地质及水文地质条件，重点分析了威胁现主采煤层—3煤的主要含水层即高承压砂岩裂隙含水层的水文地质特征，根据已揭露的实际资料进行了详细分析研究。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。