地表的

Irregular surface severely distorts the primary reflections from subsurface. Traditional time shift static correction is valid only under the conditions of surface consistency. CFP-based redatuming from irregular surface provides a new way for solving this problem.

复杂地表条件严重影响了来自地下的反射信息，如果地表一致性的条件不能满足，常规的时移静校正就不再适用，基于共聚焦点技术的起伏地表基准面重建为解决此类问题提供了一种新的思路。

Being controlled by the rheology of the lower crust, erosion may level off the topography, and can break the balance of kinetics and thermodynamics inside of the crust therefore rebuild the structure and component of the curst. the uplift process of the mountains is then enhanced; we believe that the rate of the exhumation is controlled by both the uplift of orogen and the outer spheres of the earth.

在下地壳物质层流变作用机制的调节下，地表剥蚀作用并不仅仅是传统意义上地表夷平的因素，它还能打破地壳动力学和热力学平衡，引起地壳内物质和结构的重置，进而促成山脉的加剧隆升；地表剥蚀作用的强度既受控于造山带的抬升，也受制于地球外圈层。

Using three prediction methods—probability integral, DM (1, 1) model and exponential smoothing and field measurements analyze the prediction accuracy and point out the applicable condition of the models.

对地表移动研究的核心内容——预测技术，本文提出应用多层递阶周期项分析方法分析由开采引起的地表移动，认为由开采引起的地表移动是趋势项、周期项及随机项运动的合成。

Facing up surface subsidence damage and casualty caused by exploitation of underground mineral resources, using topological analysis, information disposal of GIS, combined with probability integral computation model, surface subsidence predicting program model based on GIS is set up, and new surface subsidence predicting program is developed.

针对地下矿产资源开采诱发的地表沉陷灾害，利用GIS的拓扑分析、信息处理功能，并与概率积分方法计算模型相结合，建立了基于GIS的地表沉陷预计程序模型构架，开发了新的地表沉陷预计程序。

In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption,the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case.

为了更加精确地计算厚冲积层矿区的煤矿开采沉陷问题，减小采动损害与环境破坏，基于煤矿开采沉陷计算的概率积分法，探讨了由于黏土体失水引起的地表沉陷计算问题，推导了黏土体失水引起的地表下沉计算公式，并应用于煤矿实际地表沉陷，加以分析论证。

In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption, the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case.

摘要为了更加精确地计算厚冲积层矿区的煤矿开采沉陷问题，减小采动损害与环境破坏，基于煤矿开采沉陷计算的概率积分法，探讨了由于黏土体失水引起的地表沉陷计算问题，推导了黏土体失水引起的地表下沉计算公式，并应用于煤矿实际地表沉陷，加以分析论证。

Based on the mechanism of ground settlement, a rigorous solution is derived in this paper to find the ground settlement during excavation, taking the action of wall resistance into consideration, and the corresponding computer program is given. By use of the program, the characteristics of ground settlement caused by excavation are analyzed in detail and an excavation case in Chicago is calculated with the result compared to that given before.

通过对基坑开挖过程中地表沉陷的机理进行分析，本文还推导了一种考虑墙土界面侧摩阻力作用时的地表沉陷理论公式，并应用该公式对芝加哥某地铁基坑工程的地表沉陷进行了估算，与前人方法的计算结果进行了比较。

Through comprehensive analysis, we are of the opinion that by applying MASW to supercrust survey, and in areas with complicated surface, in combination with refraction method and uphole shooting, we can get high accuracy data of surface structure. Owing to the surface conditions and the depth of investigation, TEM and GPR are not practical for the case of complicated surface in Ordos basin.

通过综合分析认为采用多道面波分析技术进行表层调查，能够获得精确的表层结构数据，在地表复杂地区可以与小折射、微测井联合应用，互为补充，从而获得高精度的表层结构数据；瞬变电磁方法由于受地表影响变化较大和地质雷达方法由于受探测深度的局限，不适合在鄂尔多斯盆地复杂的地表条件下采用。

When key stratum is under control of elastic or plastic in the form of elastic ground panel or beam, surface subsidence belongs to bended subsidence. When key stratum is of demolition and movement, surface subsidence belongs to fractured subsidence.

如何对岩层移动中地表沉陷等采动损害进行有效控制，关键在于了解岩层移动的动态变化过程，了解对地表移动起控制作用的岩层的变形破断规律，及其运动过程中与地表移动的相互耦合作用关系。

In Chapter 2, a microwave land emissivity model by Weng etc is introduced, and the sensitivity of the emissivities model to various land parameters is tested.

第二章引入Weng等人的复杂地表比辐射率模式，运用该模式对不同地表类型的地表比辐射率进行了各敏感性参数的实验，以研究其变化的规律。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。