地表的

Igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt.

火成岩产生于火山喷发和在地表或接近地表的地方凝固；流纹岩或安山岩或玄武岩的。

At last, the correctness and effectiveness of the formula was tested using models with plane surface and complex surface.

利用水平地表和起伏地表的模型验证了本文所推导的公式的正确性和有效性。

On the basis of the analytical result, the paper summarized the rule ofsupperterrane and ground's movement because of underground mining. At the sametime, the paper drew the curve of dynamic movement at the different mining stages.

根据应力和位移的分析结果，总结出了地下开采引起的上覆岩层和地表的移动规律，给出了不同开采阶段的地表动态移动曲线。

In this paper the key points discussed were that, under the condition of a sharp hypsography of desert areas of Ordos basin, we used some new geophysical methods in the investigation of surface structure to obtain high accurate surface structure data and provide reliable scientific foundation for data acquisition and process; we dealt with the optimum coupling of surface geophones and the digital realization technique in desert areas, dug into a method of high frequency compensation according to attenuations by absorption near surface, adopted data processing and correction technique, solved high frequency attenuation and geophone coupling, eliminated the influences of sharply transverse fluctuation of hypsography in desert area on the seismic data, enhanced the fidelity and SNR of seismic section, and finally picked up more geologic information on the seismic profile and improved the precision of the lateral prediction for the reservoir beds.

本文旨在研究鄂尔多斯盆地沙漠区地表变化比较大的情况下，在表层结构调查中通过应用一些地球物理新方法，以获取高精度的表层结构数据，为资料采集和数据处理提供更科学的依据；研究在沙漠区地表检波器最佳耦合的方式与数字实现技术，研究通过近地表的吸收衰减规律进行高频补偿的方法，采用数据处理校正技术，解决高频吸收及检波器耦合，消除沙漠区表层横向剧烈变化对地震资料的影响，提高地震剖面的保真度和信噪比，从而使更多的地质信息能够从地震剖面中反映出来，提高储层横向预测的精度。

The whole movement regular of ground surface is researched with the GPS monitoring data.

结合地表GPS监测网监测到的地表变形数据，研究了矿区地表的移动变形规律。

The shallow-burial of the tunnel directly changes the stress field of surrounding rock and affects the stability of sidehill.

由于隧道埋深较浅，直接影响了地表岩层的应力状态，使地表的山坡稳定性受到一定影响。

Topographical map was the basic material in the field of earth science research.

1引言由于地形图是地表状况的模拟表达，与地表的真实情况不完全一致，或多或少存在一些差异。

The analysis of the mechanism of the effect of the surface type on atmosphere shows that the surface impact become gradually weakens. This indicates that stable atmosphere restrains the surface disturbance, and has the restorable ability.

通过对地表类型影响大气的机制分析，表明随着模拟时间的增加，地表的影响可能逐渐减弱，这显示出处于稳定状态的大气，可以抑制地表产生的这种扰动作用，表现出大气对地表类型改变产生扰动的一种自我恢复能力。

Judge clouds' effect on solar radiation by satellite cloud map gray scale values, therefore establish and confirm the relationship between them. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds' physical character and radiation....

通过卫星云图的计数值来判断云对辐射的作用，以此建立起它们之间的关系；利用地面观测资料和常规资料来粗略求取晴空大气和云光学厚度，进而研究云的物理属性与辐射关系；简单的获取地表与近地面大气之间的辐射关系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的净辐射；分析了卫星可见光、红外及水汽云图计数值和地面辐射之间关系，利用辐射传输公式来推倒和分析云对辐射的关系，试图建立起卫星测值与地表总辐射和净辐射之间的关系，并将晴空和有云的个例分开，分别建立并选出最佳模式，以此来估算地表的净辐射和总辐射。

Gravity anomaly of sea surface, vertical gradient of gravity anomaly, downward continuation, cylinder method, geometry method

地表重力异常及其梯度本质上都是位的派生物，重力异常是其径向的一阶导数，垂直梯度是其二阶导数，它对接近地表的扰动物质更为敏感。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。