地衣

When bean sprout was used as nitrogen source, the biggest inhibition zone was observed, and this indicated that the highest output of bacterian.

通过对影响杆菌肽抑菌圈大小的各种因素的研究，从而得到提高地衣芽孢杆菌发酵杆菌肽的产量及测量的最佳效果。

Seed culture conditions of Bacillus licheniformis TS-01 were firstly investigated. The results showed that the optimal growth temperature was 40C;the suitable seed culture medium was beef extract soya peptone medium; the optimal initial pH was 7.5; the optimal seed culture time was

首先对地衣芽孢杆菌TS-01的种子培养条件进行了研究，得到的结果为：最适生长温度为40℃；较适合的种子培养基为牛肉膏大豆蛋白胨培养基；最适初始pH值为7.5；种龄为13h～14h。

The journal dedicates to the studies in all aspects of the botany, mycology and phycology of the South Pacific, Australia, South America, southern Africa and Antarctica. Research areas include biosystematics and biogeography, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics and reproductive biology, structure and development, ethnobotany, palaeobotany, bryology, lichenology and plant pathology etc.

该刊致力于南太平洋、澳大利亚、南美、南非以及南极洲的植物学、真菌学和藻类学各方面的研究，研究领域涉及生物系统学、生物地理学、生态学、生理学、生物化学、遗传学、生殖生物学、机构与发育、人类植物学、古植物学、苔藓学、地衣学以及植物病理学等等。

XynⅢ could hydrolyze birchwood xylan, oat spelt xylan, lichenin and barley β-glucan. The optimum temperature and pH were 50℃ and 4.6, respectively. It was stable in a broad pH range and below 50℃.

酶学特性研究表明，XynⅢ能够水解桦木木聚糖，燕麦木聚糖，地衣多糖和大麦β-葡聚糖，最适温度和最适pH值分别为50℃和4.6，具有较宽的pH稳定性，并且在50℃以下较稳定。

The purified XynIII could hydrolyze birchwood xylan, oat spelt xylan, lichenin, and barley β-glucan, but not CMC, avicael cellulose, or soluble starch under the assay conditions in this study.

底物特异性鉴定，XynⅢ能够水解桦木木聚糖、燕麦木聚糖、地衣多糖和大麦β-葡聚糖，对羧甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素以及可溶性淀粉则没有活性，是一种双功能酶。

It publishes a quarterly journal distributed world-wide, The Bryologist, which includes articles on diverse aspects of the biology of mosses, hornworts, liverworts, and lichens.

它出版的季刊《苔藓植物学家》在全世界发行，刊登生物学中关于苔藓、金鱼藻、地钱和地衣等各方面的研究文章。

Thirdly, Lower-grade plants such as lichen, bryozoan etc. begin to grow. Along with the accumulation of living beings is going more and more, the amount of organic matter in the parent material forming soil is going more and more, Then higher-grade plants gradually replace lower-grade plants, and through strong and extensive root system, the dispersive and soluble nutrition can be concentrated. After the death of organisms, and through decomposition of microbes, one part of the remains of the organisms becomes nutrients for plants, and another part of the remains turns into humus.

第三步，地衣、苔藓类低等植物开始生长，随着生物的积累作用越来越大，成土母质中的有机物数量不断增加，最后高等植物逐渐取代了低等植物，通过强大的根系把分散的可溶性养分集中起来，等到这些生物死亡之后，它们的残体经过微生物的分解作用，一部分成为后来植物所需的养分，另一部分变成了腐殖质。

In far northern Europe and Asia, lichens provide two -thirds of caribou and reindeer food.

在欧、亚洲的极北地区，地衣为北美驯鹿和驯鹿提供2/3的食物。

Aqua, Almond Oil*, Shea Butter*, Plantago*, Cetraria islandica*, Salix alba*, Parfum**(Citral, Geraniol, Citronellol, Limonene, Linalool), Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, Glycerin, Sodium stearoyl lactylate, Jojoba Oil*, Olive Oil*, Rose Hip Seed Oil*, Bees Wax, Vitamin E, Xanthan gum, Apricot Kernel Oil*, Wheat Germ Oil, Sallow Thorn Oil*, Carrot Seed Oil*, Seaweed Exract, Lactic acid* certified organic ** blend of pure essential oils

有机杏仁油，有机牛油果脂，有机车前，有机冰岛地衣，有机水杨甙，纯天然有机香水（柠檬醛，香叶醇，香茅醇，柠檬烯，芳樟醇），聚甘油-3 硬脂酸酯，甘油，硬脂酰乳酰乳酸钠，有机荷荷巴油，有机橄榄油，有机玫瑰果油，蜂蜡，维他命E，黄原胶，有机甜杏仁油，小麦胚芽油，有机沙棘油*，有机胡萝卜籽油，海藻提取物，乳酸

The Danish company's scientists in China, Brazil, Denmark and the U.S. are testing mushrooms and lichen to find one that will turn corn cobs and sugarcane stalks into biofuel.

这家丹麦公司来自中国，巴西，丹麦以及美国的科学家们，对蘑菇以及地衣类植物进行试验，并期望从中发现，其中某一种可以代替玉米穗轴和甘蔗秸秆成为生物能源。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。