地籍测量

This anteal analysed the the cadasteral surveying precision and evaluation by the way of analytic method and, strictly proved the formulae in relation to statistics method,and put forward the theory and method which can examine fortion of boundary point by allowable error,It is valuable in assessment of achievement quality of cadastre survey work developed extensitely at present.

文章分析了解析法地籍测量界址点精度检测与估计的实用方法，对实验统计方法中有关公式给出严密证明，提出利用允许误差对界址点进行检核的原理及方法。

With regard to method of rural cadastral survey, from the point of view of technique, outlay, time and the exiting data of Beijing, four methods are mentioned: RTK GPS method, graphic method using landuse data, graphic method using SPOT 5, graphic method using avigation image.

在农村地籍调查方法方面，从技术、经费、时间和与北京市现有数据考虑，提出四种农村地籍调查技术方法：RTK GPS测量法、土地利用现状图图解法、SPOT 5遥感影像图解法和航空影像图解法。

It is a common problem to survey some boundary points in difficult area during the implementation of cadastral surveying.

地籍测量中对某些可望而不可及的界址点的测量是经常遇到的问题。

Elaborated in the cadastration the boundary point, the object point concrete measuring technique and the office work processing general process.

阐述了地籍测量中界址点、地物点的具体测量方法和内业处理的一般过程。

Recently, with the rapid development of GPS receiver's hardware and software, all of those receivers are becoming smaller, less powered and the positioning turning to be quickly, the positioning tech has been widely used in engineering control survey, cadastration, and boundary survey .

通过GPS技术的应用研究认为，近年来GPS硬件和软件的迅速改进，接收机正向小型化、小功耗、快速定位的方向发展，促使GPS定位技术在工程控制测量、地籍测量、勘界测量等方面得到广泛的应用。

figure cadastration ; control ; GPS ; lead of electronic magnetic wave ; lead of measurement of map ; precision

目前，首级地籍控制测量普遍采用GPS技术，加密控制采用电磁波测距导线技术，并有加密控制也采用GPS技

ABSTRACT: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ZqD;Z.BUB0 abstract:the present paper is mainly introduced gps the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using gps in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍gps的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用gps在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

Wanning,L.(1997).REAL-TIME Differential GPS Error Modeling In Regional Reference Station Network.

张继文（2005），GPS虚拟参考站系统於地籍控制测量应用之研究，国立中兴大学硕士论文。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。