地籍测量

Some surveyors often misapply the coordinate data in performing cadastral survey, cause of the renewal of the coordinate system in Taiwan and the cadastral survey successively adopted the measurement achievements of many kinds of different coordinate systems, and lacked the tight relation with different area.

台湾地区之地籍测量随著坐标系统的更新，先后采用多种不同坐标系统之测量成果，且不同测区间缺乏严密的关联，常造成部分测量人员办理土地复丈未予查觉而误用，在新的TWD97坐标系统公告后，新测之地籍测量成果均以此系统为基准。

Based on digital cadastral surveying, the paper discusses Standard Operation Procedure of Cadastral Surveying by studying on cadastral investigation mode in Gulin county. and determines the general procedure of property investigation, priciples of land parceling and cadastral coding, and the investigation way of differrent land types. With field data collection and indoor work processing, the new cadastral map in Gulin county with the scale of 1:500 which meets the precision requirement. has been finally plotted.

本文正是在此基础上，从数字化地籍测量的角度出发，通过对古蔺县建成区和规划区的地籍调查作业模式的研究，探讨了标准地籍测量作业方法，并确定了权属调查的一般流程和宗地划分原则，地籍编号原则，以及社界、地类、农田的调查方法，通过对外业数据采集和调查所获取数据进行内业处理和精度分析，最终编制了满足精度要求的1：500比例尺古蔺县地籍图。

Including more than 20,000 cases of cadastral survey, cadastral survey 23 square kilometers.

其中，包括2万多宗地的地籍调查，23平方公里地籍测量。

It is a development and perfection of the cadastration theory.

因此，区块法地籍测量方法是对地籍测量理论的发展和完善。

According to actual working experience and the shortcoming of the cadastration at present, the author proposes a new scheme— the block measurement, and through actual surveying data, examines the block measurement method.

根据实际调研工作经验，针对当前地籍测量方法存在的不足，提出区块法地籍测量的新方案，并依据实测数据检验区块法地籍测量方法是否可行。

In cadastration,the application research of GPS RTK technique to 1 and 2 class traverse control and mapping control,and boundary point survey lies yet in experimental stage.

在地籍测量中，GPS RTK技术应用于一、二级加密控制测量、图根控制测量、界址点测量尚处于试验研究阶段。

ABSTRACT:The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ABSTRACT摘要: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特征、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

The province's 65 counties completed the second national land survey data verification work in rural areas, accounting for 74% of the province the amount of verification; completed the three-dimensional system of Zhangye City Land Reserve building and zoning map satellite image production tasks, for the high-profile, Sunan , Sandan, folk music has established cadastral management system; completion of Lanzhou, Dunhuang, urn, cooperation, Pingliang, Guazhou, Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group and other cadastral survey 4680 square kilometers and a database-building; complete summary of Tianshui City, land survey tasks; for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the investigation of the basis of digital surveying and mapping results, actively cooperate with the focus on prevention and control of geological disasters in the works carried out; and the City, State Land Resources Bureau, has completed a Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Pingliang, Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan City, and Linxia 8 , Gannan mining rights for more than two states the size of the verification mission control surveying, mapping high-grade GPS control points 1940, covering an area of 128.4 thousand square kilometers.

完成了全省65个县区第二次全国农村土地调查数据核查工作，占全省核查量的74%；完成了张掖市国土储备三维系统建设及卫星影像区划图制作任务，为高台、肃南、山丹、民乐建立了地籍管理系统；完成了兰州、敦煌、金塔、合作、平凉、瓜州、酒泉钢铁集团等地籍测量调查4680平方公里和数据库建设；完成了天水市土地调查汇总任务；为地质灾害调查防治提供数字化基础测绘成果，积极配合重点地质灾害防治工程的开展；与市州国土资源局合作，完成了兰州、天水、定西、平凉、武威、金昌、张掖、酒泉八市和临夏、甘南两州的规模以上矿业权核查控制测量任务，测绘高等级GPS控制点1940座，覆盖面积128400平方公里。

The function-modules that were cadastres for the surveying, the query, the measuring, the statistics, the index analyzing of the confines and rough land subdivision drawing , etc, are designed and implemented on the PDA system.

在PDA上设计实现了系统的地籍测量、地籍查询、地籍量算、地籍统计、界址指标分析和宗地草图绘制等功能模块。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。