地租

Now our system of real estate rent, tax and fees has many problems. On the one hand, the shortage of the rent makes tax not serious and standard and abets the tendency of collecting unconscionable fees; on the other hand, it leads taxpayer to have the excess burden of taxation. The situation which makes tax unfair, decreases tax base and narrows tax revenue, limits the government's macro-management.

目前我国房地产租税费相互错位，一方面地租不到位，使税收失去了严肃性和规范性，滋长了乱收费的不良风气；另一方面，这种情况也导致纳税人负担过重和税负不均，加之产权关系模糊，结果是未达到平均税负、促进公平的目的，反而造成了税基的缩小和税款的流失，使税收的产业调控功能受到很大限制。

Their lands were parcelled out among tenants who paid a rent to the proprietor and defrayed the land tax.

他们的土地租给佃户，后者向地产所有者交租，并负担土地税。

Differential land rent and grated labour price are the reflections of factor production efficiency under new economic conditions.

级差地租和劳动级差价格是新的经济条件下要素生产效率的反映。

But the aristocrats, pallid though they were by Philippine standards, were less Edwardian buffers than mestizos of Spanish-indigenous or Spanish-Chinese blood, whose landholdings and feudal attitudes were reminiscent of nowhere so much as time-warped Pakistan.

这些菲律宾贵族的血统，往往溷合了西班牙和原住民、或西班牙和华人的渊源，肤色比一般菲律宾平民的深棕色更浅，而且坐拥田产地租，思想封建守旧，在菲律宾扮演的社会角色，很难比得上二十世纪初年英国爱德华时代的贵族，谈不上是推动国家进步的中坚分子，而比较类似于时空错置的巴基斯坦贵族，作风落后蒙昧、百般阻碍社会进步。

Easter 1888 is the day, the Chilean government announced the annexation of Easter Island, the island most of the land will be leased to shepherd the company, continued until 1953, shepherd more barren land to the island.

1888年也是复活节这一天，智利政府宣布吞并复活节岛，将岛上大部分土地租给牧羊公司，一直持续到1953年，牧羊使岛上土地更加贫瘠。

With reference to a specific example, describe how land rent constantly reshapes the internal

附以一具体例子，描述地租怎样经常地重塑一个城市的内部结构。

Land rent model of Marx needs to be resurveyed once some factors changes,such as comparatively low organic composition of agricultural capital,property rights of land on the move and so on.

资本有机构成和地权流转等因素一旦发生变化，马克思农业地租模型的结论就需要重新审视。

When these two forces in the villages saw that they could hold landlords accountable for specific deeds of exploitation, they began to go further and demand compensation for other forms of exploitation not necessarily connected with land rents - such as surtaxes , grain levies and labor requisitions.

农村的这两股力量，看到他们能够清算地主的某些剥削行为，于是进而为一些与地租无关的剥削形式，如苛捐杂税和无偿劳役之类，向地主提出了赔偿的要求。

With this aim , this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country . armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application , land rent , public choice etc ., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons . then , based on china ' s realities , it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation , the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition , that is , by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization , decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness , justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly , clarify the property right of land

本文通过对土地征用问题进行系统、深入的调查研究，针对当前我国土地征用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，应用产权理论、地租理论、公共选择理论、新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论以及其它相关理论分析土地征用存在的问题及其原因，并结合国内外的先进经验，立足本国实际，从征地性质与范围的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地补偿标准的确定，提出了完善土地征用制度的政策建议：采取列举式和概括式相结合的方式，严格的界定&公共利益&范围；树立正当的程序观念，按照公正、公开与效率的原则，完善征地程序；建立以市场价格为主的土地征用补偿标准，建立多样化的征地补偿方式等来解决我国征地中存在的问题，但最根本的是明晰土地产权从而进一步完善我国土地征用制度。

The Portuguese had tried over and over again to shake off the Chinese jurisdiction, but they had to yield in the end because the Chinese government took various measures to block them such as the closure of the Barrier Gate and cutting off grain supply.

尽管他们随即在当地非法定居，但在不久后他们就向中国政府交纳地租银，并大体服从中国官府的管辖，从而变非法定居为合法居留。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。