地磁场

The theory about magnetic reconnection is adopted usually to resolve and explain various explosive processes observed in the plasma of the solar system;the results and observations in the recent time demonstrate that the reconnection always happens in the magnetospheric plasma, solar atmosphere, and cometic magnetosphere as well as fusion equipments.

磁场重联理论广泛地用于研究太阳系等离子体中观测到的各种爆发过程；近几年来的观测结果也表明，在地球磁层、太阳大气、其它行星磁层、彗星磁尾及受控聚变装置中等都存在磁场重联现象。

The results show that,magnetic field at 0.8 T impedes moisture in the coal particles to vapor before ignition,comparing with no magnetic field,because of H2O diamagnetic properties.

试验结果表明，磁场对煤的着火有明显的影响，在强度为0.8特斯拉的磁场作用下，煤粒温升加速，升温过程出现明显地阶跃现象。

On the one hand,Magnetic Polymer Microsphere could covalent active materials—enzymes,cells and antibodies;on the other hand,they could show strong magnetic responsibility for their directional movement in the magnetic field.

一方面磁性聚合物微球可通过共价键来结合酶、细胞和抗体等生物活性物质；另一方面因其具有"在外界磁场存在下能定向运动"这一特殊性能，可对外加磁场表现出强烈的磁响应性，因此它被用作酶、细胞、药物等的载体，广泛地应用到生物医学、细胞学和生物工程等领域。

The magnetic field line in the filament created by reconnection is more dipolar than the surrounding magnetic field line, and the motion of the filament displays a strong earthward flow.

重联产生的细丝磁场比周围磁场偶极性更强，运动时表现出了很强的地向流。

Using a one-dimension magnetic filament in the Earth\'s magnetotail to represent the bubbles,we examine the motion of bubbles created by reconnection in the Earth plasma sheet.Some properties of time evolution of the filament can be obtained from the numerical simulation.The magnetic field line in the filament created by reconnection is more dipolar than the surrounding magnetic field line,and the motion of the filament displays a strong earthward flow.The results show that MHD waves such as an Alfv?

本文研究地球等离子体片中重联后的磁泡的运动，用地球磁尾中的一维磁细丝来表示磁泡，通过数值模拟发现，重联产生的磁细丝磁场比周围磁场偶极性更强，运动时表现出了很强的地向流。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

Detailly,signals of background magnetic field is filtered by fixed frequency of sample and hold circuit which is supplied by logic circuit,and the signals before objects appear are tracked dynamically which are then compared with the ones after objects appear by comparator circuit,in order to furthest obtain the signals of target magnetic field on the basis of background magnetic field compensation.

运用逻辑脉冲电路为采样保持电路提供固定频率滤除背景磁场信号，并对目标未出现时的信号进行动态跟踪，运用比较电路将目标出现前后的信号进行比较，从而在补偿背景磁场的基础上最大限度地获得目标磁场的信号。

In this paper,surface line-charge method was taken to calculate the magnetic distribution in a 160kA large prebake anode aluminum reduction cell in Guizhou Aluminum Smelter.

应用表面磁荷法对贵州铝厂 16 0kA大型预焙阳极铝电解槽的磁场进行了计算，通过对电流分布均匀情况下和考虑了实际电流分布情况下的电解槽磁场的比较，可以看出，阳极和阴极电流分布对铝电解槽磁场分布具有绝对的影响，只有在考虑了阳极和阴极电流实际分布的情况下，才能准确地计算出铝电解槽的实际磁场分布。

Seeing that the basic researches of the method of metal magnetic memory insufficiently, this text has done the following work mainly:(1)Studied the basic theory of the method of metal magnetic memory;(2)Studied the signal of metal magnetic memory of samples both anneals and not anneals in natural magnetic field and drive magnetic field under the drawn loads;(3) Studied the signal of metal magnetic memory of anneals samples in three magnetic fields under the drawn loads.

鉴于其基础研究工作不足，本文主要做了如下工作：(1)系统地研究了金属磁记忆检测技术的基本理论：(2)研究了退火试件和未退火试件在自然磁场和激励磁场环境中进行拉伸的磁记忆信号；(3)研究了退火试件在三种磁场环境中进行拉伸试验的磁记忆信号。

Formulas of magnetic field with surface current density and that with point current density are presented.

给出了面电流分布下2维磁场的计算公式，较点电流分布下的磁场公式更能细致准确地反映出磁场的变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。