地理的

This part focus on morbid population of Lin Xiang Kingdom where is characterized by waterways net, high temperature and aquosity in Sun-Wu period. The research based on the latest excavated Changsha Zou Ma Lou Wu Jian(the Bambooslips Digging from Zoumalou, Zou Ma Lou Wood/Bamboo Scripts of Wu Kingdom at Changsha City today). The maladies appeared under such condition had a close connection with lepra, schistosomiasis which were also produced under such peculiar geographical environment. At the same time, the short of iodine element was part of the cause of some maladies, such as deafness, blindness and so on.

三地理环境与孙吴时期临湘侯国的疾病人口问题：拙文是以新近出土的长沙走马楼吴简所提供的史料为基础、以孙吴时期地处河网交叉、高温高湿环境下的临湘侯国的疾病人口问题为研究对象的；拙文认为：孙吴时期临湘侯国在高温高湿条件下所出现的疾病类型，与特殊地理环境中所出现的血吸虫病、麻风病有着密切的关系；同时，由于环境中碘元素的缺乏，也造成了聋耳、盲目等疾病的发生。

In the paper, the researches and conclusions are:The basic theory and technique ofgeography information system, Introduce the history of the GIS technique developmentand it develops the trend, the GIS modernizes the meaning of the construction and thepurpose and the meaning of the topic researches to the our army artillery.The design ofartillerist numeric map, Make use of the soft strong graphics function of the SuperMapgeography information system, from how made the numerical map of artillery tocommence, carried on the processing and processed the piece to the artilleryappropriative paper quality diagram to manufacture the numerical map of artillery.Themold of choosing the position of artillerist and excavating the position of spacedata;Rules of space clustering analyzing and space relationship on the basis ofmathematics configuration;Choosing the path of positing convert;optimalpath arithmetic on the basis of chart theory and realize optimal path analyze.

论文研究内容有：地理信息系统的基本理论与技术，介绍GIS技术发展的历史及其发展趋势，GIS对我军炮兵现代化建设的意义和课题研究的目的及意义；炮兵地图数字化设计与制作，利用SuperMap地理信息系统软强大的制图功能，从如何制炮兵数字地图入手，对炮兵专用的纸质地图进行处理和加工件来制作炮兵数字地图；炮兵阵地选取分析模型、阵地空间数据挖掘模型的建立和挖掘过程，基于数学形态学的空间聚类分析法、空间关联规则法的挖掘模型；阵地转移的路径选择，对炮兵阵地转移路径进行分析，基于图论中的Dijkstra最优路径算法，实现转移最佳路径分析。

The correlation analysis between 30 morphological characters with significant difference and climatic factor, longitude and latitude can be summarized as:(1) the longitude, precipitation and air humidity have the same effects on the variability of G. uralensis;(2) the index number affected by light is the most, and the water is the most important factor affecting population variability of G. uralensis.(3) the variability shows that the height of plant, the number of small leaves of the compound leaf, the number of flower buds and the length of inflorescence increase with the increasing of climatic humidity, however, the number of lateral branch decreases.

对30项具有显著差异的指标与气候因素和地理经纬度进行的相关分析结果可概括为：（1）地理经度对变异的作用与降水量和大气湿度相一致；（2）光照因素影响到的指标最多，水分因素对变异的作用程度最大；（3）变异的主要表现为，随气候湿润程度增加，植株的高度、复叶小叶片的数量、花序的长度和花蕾数量等均呈增加趋势，而侧枝的分枝数量和长度呈减小趋势。

Variabilis natural type; applied the theory of numerical taxology and cluster analysis method, classified the Q. variabilis of Qinba and Huanglong mountain; ascertained the standard and method of Q. variabilis plus trees selection about 30 ages in Shaanxi province different areas and selected 49 plus trees that were suitable to different areas; used isoenzyme analysis ,through the detection enzyme system of POD,GDH,EST and ADH ect, researched the genetic variation level of Q. variabilis natural populations and heredity construction of different Q. variabilis natural type .The result showed:(1) Q.

本文通过对栓皮栎地理分布的研究，确定了研究栓皮栎天然类型的地理区域；应用数值分类学原理，采用聚类分析方法，对秦巴山区和黄龙山区的栓皮栎天然类型进行划分；确定了陕西省不同地区30年左右栓皮栎优树选择的标准和方法，并选出了适宜不同地区生长的优树49株；采用同工酶技术，通过对POD、GDH、EST、ADH等4个酶系统的检测，研究栓皮栎天然群体遗传变异水平和不同栓皮栎天然类型的遗传结构。

In allusion to the actual status of city Service pipe network management,the thesis presents the collectivity project that to establish the city service pipe Network geography information manage system,based on the research and analyse of the lack which exist in the course of running water pipe network and the difficult problem which need to be solved. The computer internet applications is developed and empoldered.

本文针对我国中小城市给水管网管理的实际情况，通过调查和分析给水管网运行管理过程中所存在的不足和需要迫切解决的较为困难的问题，结合当今盛行的地理信息技术，提出了建立城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案，并研制开发了相应的计算机应用程序。

There are many influences for relation's uncertainty in spatial reasoning, and the three most important influences are the data uncertainty and acquiring difficulty of relation information and result uncertainty of spatial reasoning.

空间推理问题的不确定性的主要原因是数据的不确定性、关系提取的困难性和推理过程的不确定性，这三种不确定性因素都影响到了地理空间推理中的地图目标空间关系发掘和提取，同时，计算的复杂性也是影响地理空间推理系统应用的一个重要因素。

Based specialized, generalized and visualized basic geographical information, it collects many information, such as detected video, traffic control signal, traffic peccancy, policemen distributing, traffic target, stopping position and capacity, to general manage and analyze. The primary visualized decision information including traffic flux, bus speed, traffic density, accident of real-time cities main road, are provided to traffic manager so that they respond rapidly, and some of them could be transformed to traffic inducing screen through network.

系统设计目的：建成一个基于网络环境的实时的、可视化的交通管理地理信息系统服务平台，它以专业化的、综合性的、可视化的基础地理信息为基础，综合集成现有系统，将监控视频，交通控制信号、交通违章监控等实时动态信息以及警力分布、交通标志、停车场位置及容量等各种数据采集起来，进行集中管理和分析，为交通管理者提供实时的城市各主要道路的交通流量、车速、交通密度、事故发生情况等可视化初级辅助决策信息，以便交通管理人员做出快速响应，也可将部分信息通过网络主动发布到交通诱导屏。

The National Geographic Society's characteristic logo is a yellow portrait rectangular frame, which identifiably appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of their magazines.

它的地图以庞大的数据库及其结合最新数据以及创新的数字制图技术，始终是许多人收藏的精品。相信国家地理中国地图对学习地理和历史知识的人有相当的帮助！

Volunteer members in Richmond, south-west London, display a ''Community Toilet Scheme'' sticker in their windows and publicise their locations with street signs, noticeboards and maps.

来自里奇蒙德和伦敦西南部（地理位置的相互关系理解错误）的自愿加入的成员展示了陈列在他们商店橱窗中的&社区厕所计划&的滞销物，以及公示他们的街道标识、布告栏和地图以示其地理方位。（理解错误。 Sticker 是指黏贴物。本句意思是这些成员在橱窗上黏贴着社区厕所计划的标识，并在路标、告示牌和地图上公布它们的方位。

And the discussion focuses on the following: 1 Comparison in the basic conditions for implementation of the enculturation of the Uygur"family"of the Urumqi SOS and the rural Uygur families of Zanggui Town, Pichan; 2 Comparison in the structures of the two types of families in the two sites; 3 Comparison in the specific implementation of the enculturation of the two types of the families; It is found by the comparisons that there has lacked a natural link between the SOS institutional cultures and the culture of the children due to the restrictions of the institutional factors on the SOS"family".

通过以上比较，我们看出由于SOS儿童村中不同民族儿童的家庭教育被同一种制度所限制，原生长地文化与现有的制度文化之间几乎没有过渡；乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村的儿童从相对封闭的地理环境中比较开放的濡化教育进入到了相对开放的地理环境中比较封闭的濡化教育。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。