地理的

Article 12 Article 16 of the Trademark Law shall be applicable to the circumstance of using a geographical mark in the ownership of other registrant as the collective mark or certification mark of wine, or ardent spirits, of which the place of origin is not the region indicated by the geographic mark, even if the actual place of origin is indicated as well, or it uses translated words, or it is accompanied by words of "kind","type","pattern", or "category" and other descriptions.

第十二条使用他人作为集体商标、证明商标注册的葡萄酒、烈性酒地理标志标示并非来源于该地理标志所标示地区的葡萄酒、烈性酒，即使同时标出了商品的真正来源地，或者使用的是翻译文字，或者伴有诸如某某"种"、某某"型"、某某"式"、某某"类"等表述的，适用商标法第十六条的规定。

He then ensured his postcard was circulated to relatives all over the world – you may well sense them lurking just within eyeline of this computer screen, or dashing for the trees with a sheet of newspaper tucked under one arm – by causing Melissa Brandts, who owned the camera, to forward the image to National Geographic , where photo editor Susan Welchman chose it for her Daily Dozen gallery.

然后，他让那台照相机的主人梅利莎·勃兰茨把照片转发给《国家地理》杂志，以此确保他的明信片分发给世界各地的亲戚们——你很可能感觉他们就潜伏在四周、窥视着你的电脑屏幕，或者胳膊下面夹着一张报纸，冲到树上。《国家地理》的照片编辑苏珊·韦尔什曼把这张照片选入她的"每日12张"画廊中。

The traditional GIS system can only use mathematic method to describe and explain the confirmed programs but the power of making space decision and solving the uncertain programs are very weakly.

但是，传统的地理信息系统解决问题的方法和模式基本上都是以数学方法为基础建立的，所能解决的有关地理问题也主要是那些能够用数学方法描述和解释的具有确定性解的问题，在解决空间规划决策中有很大的不足。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

The results are listed as follows:(1) In peneplain with plenty water-resource, hexagonal spatial structure of urban system can be formed. Due to differential competed function of central places, the hexagonal system is distorted. The result is that the area covered is decr eased and the girth is unchanged——but every border is usually unequal;(2) A pattern of pentagonal system evolves from hexagonal system controlled by a river;(3) A pattern of quadrilateral develops from hexagonal system under two parallel rivers;(4) The equal distance distribution of central places in narrow geographic space has its special reasons. The results are very important for understanding urban's formation and development and urban plan in Huang-Huai-Hai plain.

本文通过自然地理因素中水文、地形这两个重要要素对城镇体系空间结构形成的影响，分析了华北平原区在不同要素影响下的城镇体系空间结构样式：①在水源充足的准"均质"河北冲积平原上，基本满足六边形形成条件，但由于周边中心地发展竞争力不同，故使得正六边形发生畸变——覆盖面积减小而周长却保持不变；②构建了在一条河流影响下的六边形网络结构朝五边形网络演变的模型；③构建了在平行状河流作用下六边形网络向四边形网络演替的模式；④指出了在水源充足的狭长地理空间，城镇体系空间结构发育成等间距的现象与原因。

In order to correct these geometric distortions on satellite SAR image, and cooperate this information on SAR image with the information from other sensors, it is necessary to geocode original SAR image, and obtain correct standard geocoded image in the defined map projection.

为了校正星载SAR图象的几何畸变，使SAR图象上的数据信息和其它传感器上得到的信息进行融合，必须对星载SAR原始图象进行地理编码，得到校正后的统一的地图坐标系上的标准地理编码图象。

The general introduction part is divided into four sections, in section 1, a survey of culture and geography of LongChuan County, especially the town of LaoLong in souther part, CheTian in center, MaBugang in norther part are introduced. We briefly review the research of time adverbs in morden Chinese and hakka dialect in section 2; In Section 3 we gives a brief introduction of research content and point out the meaning of this paper, the methods are also introduced; In section 4 we introduce the source of materials and special symbols used in this paper.

引言部分分四节，第一节介绍了龙川县人文地理概况，重点介绍了南部老隆镇、中部车田镇、北部麻布岗镇的人文地理概况；第二节简单回顾了现代汉语和客家方言的时间副词研究，说明系统描写分析客家方言时间副词的重要性；第三节介绍了本课题的研究对象，说明了本课题研究的意义和方法；第四节介绍了论文的语料来源及文中将会出现的特殊符号。

Meanwhile, as one of geography information science products, Google Earth (It's called GE in this article) has received the domestic and foreign geography pedagogues'attention since the date of its birth.

长期以来，中学生地理空间素养的培育没有得到应有的重视，由于缺乏有效的辅助工具，致使地理空间素养的培育未能取得理想的成效。

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

The development of the regional forestry industry was uneven.(2)The geographical distribution of China's forest industry and Forest resources was uneven during 1998-2007.The degree of the uneven geographical distribution of the primary industry of China's forestry industry and forest resources was de

我国林业第一产业与森林资源在地理分布上的不均衡程度逐年降低；而我国林业产业总产值、第二产业与第三产业与森林资源在地理分布上的不均衡程度则先在1998-2003年间逐年升高，然后再缓慢下降；(3)1998-2007年间，全国只有浙江、福建、西藏、吉林、黑龙江的林业产业结构对其林业产业增长的贡献始终高于全国平均水平，其他省份的林业产业结构还需调整。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。