地理的

In the daily management of distribution network, the network structure and the equipment and they locate the geographical environment close correlation, like equipment such as transformer substation, pole tower, user, transformer, with geographical coordinate closely relates in together, but power distribution equipment management, movement management, production scheduling, plan design and so on not only must understand electrical network analysis situs relations and equipment situation, but also must grasp space position which his they is at, therefore must and its geographical coordinate the characteristic position relates the equipment the unification management.

在配电系统的日常管理中，网络的结构与设备和它们所处的地理环境密切相关，如变电站、杆塔、用户、变压器等设备，和地理坐标紧密联系在一起，而配电的设备管理、运行管理、生产调度、规划设计等不但要了解电网的拓扑关系和设备情况，还要掌握它们所在的空间位置，因此必须将设备及其地理坐标特征位置联系起来统一管理。

Based on these theories, it develops a GIS map projection software using Visual C++ as a platform. The software consists of two parts: analytical ordinal transformation and analytical athwart transformation. Analytical athwart transformation implements map projective transformation with coefficients obtained through numerical method, which is also the main idea of this paper. Map projective transformation process is illustrated with the examples of Mercator projection and conic projection.

地图投影建立了平面上的点(用平面直角坐标或者极坐标表示)和地球表面上的点之间的函数关系，而地理信息系统以平面直角坐标形式通过计算机图形学的方法表示2维或3维地理空间信息，因此，地图投影起到了地球空间与地理信息系统之间的坐标转换的桥梁作用[1]。

As a special plan, it is highly summarized the basis for mapping the city's main achievements in recent years, pointing out the current development trend of the information age, and from the organization, financial, technical, security and other aspects of proposed safeguards, in order to Hebi City the completion of the socialist market economic system and practical basis for mapping the local management system and operational mechanism to achieve 1:5000 digital topographic map of the city's coverage, 1:2000,1:1000 and 1:500 scale digital topographic map series covering the key areas and the current trend of dynamic, fast updates, and built municipal basic geographic information and data systems and their transmission network system, and build e-government improve the Hebi City-based natural resources and spatial geographic information database, to build "digital Hebi" geo-spatial information infrastructure framework, and can basically meet the economic and social development of basic surveying and mapping needs of protection and support.

作为专项规划，它高度总结了该市基础测绘工作近年来所取得的主要成就，指明了当今信息化时代的发展趋势，并从组织、财力、技术、安全等方面提出了保障措施，为鹤壁市建成适应社会主义市场经济体制和本地实际的基础测绘管理体制和运行机制，实现1：5000数字化地形图的全市覆盖，1：2000、1：1000及1：500数字化系列比例尺地形图的重点区域覆盖和现势性动态快速更新，建成市级基础地理信息数据体系及其传输网络体系，建成完善鹤壁市电子政务自然资源与空间地理基础信息库，构建"数字鹤壁"地理空间信息基础框架，以及基本满足国民经济和社会发展对基础测绘的需求提供了保障和支撑。

Studying on it, can make us comprehend the district geography of the Song Dynasty more roundly, can help to comprehend the status of economy, traffic and nationality on Chuanxiasilu, can help deeply understand the administrative territory measures taken by the Song government basing on the superstructure, and ulteriorly apprehend the administrative, ethnologic, economic policies of the Song government.

考察宋代川峡政区地理，可以使我们对宋代政区地理，甚至农耕文化时代政区地理有更为全面的看法；有助于全面了解川峡地区的经济条件、交通状况、民族情况；有助于全面了解宋政府从上层建筑出发实施的种种行政区划措施，从而更为深刻的理解宋朝的行政原则、民族政策、经济财政政策。

Telecommunication and computer science are deeply changing human society. They are altering our cities, influencing urban life patterns, spatial functions, spatial forms and spatial structures. Both geographical space and virtual space act as carriers of economic, cultural and social activities of urban residents. Therefore, we have to do research on their relationship of coincidence, interaction and interlacement.

分析了城市在地理空间、网络空间上存在的相互依赖关系以及这二者之间复杂作用关系，说明网络空间并非地理上城市空间功能的简单延伸，也并非现实空间的简单镜像；信息社会的城市空间是一种地理空间与网络空间相互依存、相互交织的复合式空间。

This paper focuses on the job of building a practical program of map geocoding based on analysis of satellite SAR image. Map geocoding is one of procedures in post-processing of satellite SAR image.

为了使地理编码的过程成为一个流程，一个可以产生数据产品的处理过程，本文在分析和研究星载SAR图象地理编码的基础上，把重点放在建立一个实用的地理编码程序的工作上。

The spatial analysis is an important component of GIS and distinguishes GIS from the general cartographic system and management information system . The spatial analysis performance is an important performance of GIS .

空间分析是地理信息系统的一个极其重要的组成部分，是地理信息系统区别于一般的制图系统和信息管理系统的根本所在，其性能是地理信息系统的性能的重要标志。

UPGMA cluster analysis based on Nei's unbiased measures of genetic identity was assayed for five geographical groups of Elymus nutans, indicating that there was a significantly positive correlation between genetic differentiation and geographical habits among the five groups.

对各地理类群基于Nei氏无偏估计的遗传一致度的聚类分析表明，各地理类群间的遗传分化与其所处的地理生态环境具有较高的相关性。

Palaeogeography is a science which studies natural geographical features in the geological history and humankind history. It is of important theoretical and practical significance, and closely related with past and present geographical environments in which humankind lives.

古地理是研究地质历史时期和人类历史时期的自然地理特征的科学，有重要的地学理论意义和生产实践意义，还与人类赖以生存的古今地理坏境密切相关。

Object hypostases of geospatial metadata are anatomized. Geospatial metadata is understood and described with the object-oriented idea, and its organization and management mode based on the object-oriented method is presented. It overcomes shortcomings of existing modes.

剖析了地理空间元数据的&对象&特性，然后以面向对象的思想对地理空间元数据重新加以认识和描述，提出了基于面向对象方法的地理空间元数据组织和管理模式，克服了已有模式的不足。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。