地理的

Although a mechanism that allow multi-user to edit the same data file can improve the data updating performance and promote the creating and cooperation of geographic data, the so-called version updating conflict problems that arise from the inconsistency of geographic data due to different editing behaviors must be considered beforehand.

一个允许多使用者同时更新同一地理资料档案的机制固然可提升资料更新的效率，并且促进地理资料的建置与分工，然而建置一个多使用者编辑之多版本地理资料库却也势必面临各种编辑者不同的编辑行为可能导致地理资料的不一致，而产生所谓的『版本更新冲突』。

Transportation Geographic Information System is an important research field of Geographic Information System.

交通地理信息系统是地理信息系统发展的一个主要研究方向，是地理信息系统在交通工程中的广泛应用。

The images haoe the characteristics of audio—visualizatiou and vividness. And it plays an vital rde in stuhent zvderstarding susofale features of geography matters,mastering the spale distribution lavo of geography matters and analyzing the inner relation betroeen the elements of gecgraphy matters.

这些图像具有直观、形象、生动的特点，对学生了解地理事物的表象特征，掌握地理事物的空间分布规律，进而分析地理事物各要素之间的内在联系，起到文字所无法替代的作用，因此，对地理图像教学必须引起足够的重视。

In March 2009, in the province carried out on the Internet maps and geographic information services of illegal activities in the special improvement activities within the region of Sichuan Province and vector maps static maps Web site of 1456 for network search and examination, found that a static map web page and vector maps posted on the website a map of common mistakes painted border to drain painted the South China Sea Islands, the Diaoyu Islands, and other important Akao Lantau Island and the "one China, one Taiwan" serious political issues, some maps will also touch upon the geographic coordinates of leaking state secrets data and attribute content.

二是继续开展互联网地图和地理信息服务网站监管工作。2009年3月，在全省开展了对互联网地图和地理信息服务违法违规行为专项治理活动，对四川省区域内的静态地图网页和矢量地图网站共1456个进行网络检索和检查，发现静态地图网页和矢量地图网站登载的地图普遍存在错绘国界线，漏绘南海诸岛、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等重要岛屿以及"一中一台"等严重政治性问题，部分地图内容还涉及泄露国家秘密地理坐标数据和属性内容。

According to the analysis of the documents of both the ancient time and nowadays,the course which mankind recognises geographic entity starts with individuality and studies on each individuality's spatial relationship,and then discloses the entity's forms, connections and properties. The course of cognition develops just from toponomy to maps, till geography. The original relationships disclosed these...

根据古今文献记载的分析，人类认识地理实体的过程是由个体开始，继而研究各别个体的空间关系，进而揭示实体的构成、联系和性质，这一认识过程正好是由地名到地图再到地理；由其产生的渊源关系也揭示出三者皆是共同研究人类赖以生存的地理环境的科学，故都是组成地理科学的成员

In this paper, we realize GIS interoperation at syntactic and semantic levels by encapsuling geographical function unit in semantic geographical web service, and describe how to interact with it with WSDL and what its geographic function means with OWLS, then present an interoperation model of semantic geographical web service.

文章通过利用WebServices技术将地理功能单元封装成语义地理Web服务，使用WSDL来描述如何与之交互的语法信息，使用OWLS来描述该服务具有怎样的地理功能的语义信息，从而在语法和语义两个层次上实现 GIS互操作，并给出了利用语义地理Web服务进行互操作的模式。

Spatial structural patterns are very important reformation inflecting regional characteristics. However, they are seldom explicitly expressed in geo-data bases.

在地理信息系统中，点、线、面等基本图形要素不仅直接表示了各种地理现象，而且隐含地表示了地理现象的空间结构，例如斑块结构、棋盘结构。

To create a basic geographic information database, the realization of multi-scale, multi-type data based on geographic information to effectively manage and, in conjunction with social work, payment of application platform and build a county-wide platform for geo-spatial framework.

要建立基础地理信息数据库，实现对多尺度、多种类基础地理信息数据的有效管理，并结合金土工程开展社会化应用平台建设，建立全县地理空间框架平台。

It's assumed that the spatial distribution of geographic features is the result of the interaction of various factors and can be modeled as a complex non linear function.

本文认定地理要素的空间分布可以用一复杂的非线性函数模拟，该函数是由多种因素综合作用的结果，即地理要素的值是这些因素的函数，如果以各因素为输入、对应地理要素值为期望输出，对网络进行训练可对地理要素的空间分布进行模拟。

Conferences devoted to GIS-T (such as the GIS-T Symposium held each Spring in the USA) and many of the general GIS conferences have special sessions on GIS-T and closely related topics such as infrastructure management (see, for example, the proceedings from the annual conferences of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, URISA, and the annual US GIS/LIS conferences).

会议专门讨论地理信息系统的T （如地理信息系统- T的论坛研讨会每年春天在美国），而且很多普通的GIS会议特别会议，对地理信息系统为T和密切相关的课题，如基础设施管理（见，例如，诉讼程序从年度会议的城市和区域信息系统协会， urisa ，以及每年美国地理信息系统/土地信息系统会议）。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。