地理的

Firstly, the choice, division, organization and relation behavior of geographical space is proposed on the base of human geography and behavioral science; Following, from the perspective of the physiography and anthropogeography respectively, the reason forming regional characteristic of rural architecture at Baoshi village is given; Finally, the strategy of developing tourism according to the special rural architecture characteristic of Baoshi, also as its new geographical advantage in its development, is presented, which combines the preservation of rural architecture with settlement development.

该部分首先从人文地理学行为学理论出发，对宝石村的地理空间选择行为、地理空间划分行为、地理空间组织行为以及地理空间联系行为进行了探讨；随后分析了宝石村乡土建筑地域特色的自然地理之因以及人文地理之由；最后作者从宝石村的区位特色出发，提出以其特有的乡土建筑特点作为宝石村发展新的区位优势开发旅游业，实现乡土建筑保护与村落发展的结合。

This thesis lays emphasis on the study of the value, cost, market structure, competition strategy and pricing policy of GIP on the basis of the particularity of geographic data and GIP.

本论文就是从地理数据、地理信息产品及其生产的特点出发，着眼于对地理信息产品的经济价值属性，重点探讨了地理信息产品的价值、成本结构、市场结构、竞争战略以及定价策略等。

Supersequence lithofacies palaeogeography maps of Gaoyuzhuang and Wumishan formation in the study area are compiled on condition of supersequence used as drawing unit. This kind of map has some characteristics, such as isochronism, origin continuity and usability. It reveals the characterstic and evolution of lithofacies palaeogeography of different sedimentary period.

论文以超层序为编图单元，编制了研究区高于庄组超层序岩相古地理图4张，雾迷山组超层序岩相古地理图4张，层序岩相古地理图具有等时性、成因连续性和实用性等特点，揭示了不同沉积期的层序岩相古地理及其演化特征。

Asian (47.4%) and temperate genera mainly constituted by North temperate (50%) and E. Asian (50%). So that the geographical elements are discomplex. In the 25 species of arborous layer, 76% is the middle subtropical zonal type, 16% south subtropical zonal type and 8% north subtropical zonal type, of which the first 6 positions of important value index were all middle subtropical zonal type. This showed that the community was subtropical characteristic. There are 59.5% evergreen and 40.5% deblade of 79 known species in which the mid-phaenerophytes is the first position of all, accounting for 27.8%, and the evergreen broad-leaved species constituted the majority of meso-phaenerophytes which accounts for 15.2%.

乔木层多数优势种为稳定型种群，所以乔木层优势区系成分相当稳定，表明该群落为一种顶极群落。59个种子植物属只有10个分布区类型和4个变型，地理成分不复杂，其中热带分布27属占46.6%，温带分布31属占53.4%；热带分布以泛热带和热带亚洲分布为主，分别占52.6%和47.4%，温带分布为北温带和东亚分布各占50%。25个乔木层树种中，中亚热带地理分布类型的占76%，南亚热带地理分布类型的占16%，北亚热带地理分布类型占8%，重要值指数排列前6名的均为中亚热带地理分布类型，所以该群落为亚热带性质。

The distribution database and the geographic cladograms of the superfamily was set up. The distribution pattern of the superfamily was concluded and the origination centre of the superfamily was also discussed. We deduced that the South Asia is probably the origination centre of the superfamily. Two new index for zoogeographic analysis, index of high taxa distribution and the possibility index of the origination of a high taxa, were proposed.

应用Diva 软件研究了叶蜂总科族级支序生物地理，建立了地理分布数据库和地理支序图，拟合了叶蜂总科现代分布格局，推断出叶蜂总科的起源中心位于东亚南部，提出了两个新的地理分析指数—类元分布指数It和类群起源可能性指数Io。

The "yes" or "no"(1 or 0) of distribution of reptiles in Guangdong Province were regarded as two-state character. The relative coefficient was taken for the similar degree of reptiles in every two zoogeographical provinces. The cluster analysis was taken by group average method. The characteristics of geographical distribution and the comparison between the result of cluster analysis and the geographical distribution of reptiles in Guangdong Province are discussed.

将各种爬行动物在广东4个动物地理省（粤北、粤东、粤西、沿海）分布的有或无作为二元性状，用联合系教来表征每两个动物地理省爬行动物组成的相似程度，以类平均法进行聚类分析，结果表明爬行类在广东各动物地理省的分布受地形明显影响，论述了广东省爬行动物地理分布的特点，并对聚类结果与动物地理区划进行了比较。

Thirdly, in order to manage these data better, the paper advances the organization methods of data of commixed Database of Geo-spatial Framework model by integrating some advanced database technologies such as RDBMS and the Spatial Database Engine, namely on the basis of database and the data of Geo-spatial Framework divided in a preceding part of this paper, it describes layer-delaminating, block-dividing, slice-connecting, map-dividing and BLOB etc. to organize spatial data, including DLG, DOM, DEM, and thematic data, taking example for the data of urban planning. At the same time it also realizes integrated management of these data.

然后，本文以管理这些地理空间框架数据为主要目标，集成关系数据库管理系统以及空间数据引擎等相关技术，提出了地理空间框架混合数据库数据组织方法，即以地理空间框架数据库为基础，以分类后的地理空间框架数据为对象，通过采用分层、分块、连片、分幅以及大二进制对象等方法对基础空间数据(包括数字线划数据、数字正射影像数据、数字高程模型数据)和专题数据进行统一组织，并实现了这些数据的关联一体化管理。

At the same time, the weakness of GIS spatial analysis cumbers the extent and profundity development of geographical information system.

但由于地理信息数据模型与数据结构、数据库管理的多样性与异构性，增加了地理信息共享困难以及地理信息系统空间分析功能的薄弱性，影响了地理信息系统向广度和深度发展。

Geospatial information resources directory service system, used to collect, store, use and manage geospatial information resources directory contents, through the metadata description and retrieval mechanism, localizes and discoveries the geospatial information resources, realizing the system that shares geospatial information resources.

地理空间信息资源目录体系是采集、存储、使用和管理地理空间信息资源目录内容，通过元数据描述和检索机制，定位和发现地理空间信息资源，实现地理空间信息资源共享的系统。

In this paper,three types GIS pro grammes are ex amined,i.e.BSc in GIS(offered by a department of surveying,geography,computing science),BSc in GIS with an-other discipline such as surveying,business,computing and so on,and MSc in GIS.

调查了3种地理信息系统专业课程，分别是测量、地理、计算机科学系的单一地理信息系统本科专业；地理信息系统同商业、测量、计算机等其它学科结合的本科专业；地理信息系统研究生班课程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。