地理环境因素

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

Available data on helminth genetic variability have shown that most helminth populations exhibit different levels of genetic variation resulting mainly from the pattern of life cycle,geographical distribution and parasite-host interaction,and several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the genetic variation.

应用这些遗传标记的研究表明，大多数寄生蠕虫群体遗传结构有不同水平的变异，这些变异的产生主要与寄生虫的生活史和群体生态、宿主的地理分布和环境等因素有关，并因此提出了有关遗传变异的一些假说。

This paper described a experiment study of remote sensing systematic analysis on natural resource and environment Change monitoring. Main methods concern changed factor extraction through the brightness statistics, ratio and texture analysis; matching multi-temporal remote sensing data, normalized difference comparison,"brightness" and "greenness" difference analysis of principal components method by using image processing system; updating renewable natural resources changed map through overlaying or partly revising multi-temporal maps by using geographical information system; establishing mathematic model, such as: variable correlation regional regression and tendency surface analysis etc., for researching renewable natural resource change law.

本文叙述了有关资源环境动态遥感监测研究方面的初步探索性工作，主要包括利用图像处理系统，根据专题变化因素的光谱亮度统计进行密度、比值和纹理处理、不同时期遥感信息的复合处理和规一化差值及主成分分析法的"亮度"、"绿度"差值分析；利用地理信息系统，采用覆盖分析和局部更新法进行再生资源变化图件的快速更新，以及为研究再生资源动态变化规律，而进行的多变量相关、区域回归分析方法。

The comparison of climate change in Eastern area since Late Pliocene indicates that, the formation of typical monsoon climate in Eastern area varies with the geographical location.

通过东部地区内上新世末期以来的气候环境变化特征的对比发现，在东部地区内，由于各地所处的地理位置的差异性等因素，东部地区内各地出现现代典型季风气候特征的时间有一定的差异。

The comparison of climate change in Eastem area since Late Pliocene indicates that, the formation of typical monsoon climate in Eastern area varies with the geographical location.

通过东部地区内上新世末期以来的气候环境变化特征的对比发现，在东部地区内，由于各地所处的地理位置的差异性等因素，东部地区内各地出现现代典型季风气候特征的时间有一定的差异。

Analyzing the relations among betulin content and growth status, geographical location and climatic factors, it was found that the effect of growth status on betulin content was not significant, and betulin content was not only affected by self-provenance and heredity background but also by geographical location and climatic factor.

进一步分析可得，同龄树种的生长状况对白桦酯醇的含量影响不显著；而白桦酯醇的含量不仅受自身种源及遗传背景的影响，同时也受到其所处地理位置和气候因素的影响，即属于基因与环境互作的表现性状。

The main reasons were as follows: decline in water quality, increment of lake nutrients, developing of eutrophication, special geographical and hydrometeorological conditions, damage of ecological environment and inadequate fertilization etc.

主要原因是：湖体水质下降，营养物增多，富营养化发展迅猛；特定的地理条件和不利的水文气象条件及生态环境遭破坏等是蓝藻暴发的外部因素；不合理施肥及沿湖经济发展过快是蓝藻暴发的加速剂。

Therefore, palaeoclimate, palaeogeographic conditions, sedimentary environment and tectonic action jointly contributed to the formation and effective production of shale gas in North America.

因此，古气候、古地理条件以及沉积环境、构造作用等因素的综合，使得北美页岩气资源形成并不断得到有效开发。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

One day, while about to hunt and gather, Gog scratches his head, turns to the rest of his cave-dwelling clan, and says,"You know… every time we go down to the watering hole between the time the sun is on the horizon and the time it's above us in the sky, one of us gets his head cracked open by some goon from the Big Rock Tribe."

哥格先分析相关数据、资料之间的关系（当然，这一过程是在哥格的头脑里进行的， 21世纪的犯罪情报分析专家也是这样作的），发现一种对他族人安全造成威胁的犯罪行为模式，接着分析和描述这种威胁其族人安全的犯罪行为模式（犯罪行为的地理位置或环境，时间及其他相关可疑因素），将他所发现的犯罪行为模式的分析结论传递给他的族人，最后还将他所找到的解决这一问题的对策也一并委婉地告诉了他的族人。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。