地理学的

Industrial cluster is a new development of industrial organization and a new phenomenon of district economy.

产业集群是产业组织的新发展和地区经济的新现象，作为产业空间的集聚现象是经济地理学研究的一个主题。

ABSTRACT: From the views of urban economics, urban sociology, political economics, anthropogeography, and urban planning and urban design, this paper attempts to generalize the research literature on "urban spatial expansion", and to find a theoretic relationship between urban expansion and its influential factors.

针对"城市空间扩展"的研究，本文尝试从城市经济学、城市社会学、政治经济学、人文地理学和规划设计学等几个视角分别概括和归纳国内外城市研究者的相关成果，为在连续的时空背景下全面综合地认识城市发展条件和影响因素提供必要的理论联系。

The study is published in the Journal of Biogeography. From 2071 to 2100, nine out of 17 species examined are projected to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara desert, the study found.

这项在《生物地理学杂志》上发表的研究结果显示，在2071至2100年间，所研究的17种鸟类中有9种将面临更长的迁徙行程，尤其是需要飞越撒哈拉沙漠的鸟类。

The coastal zone is a complex open system, and has a clear cut boundary range and can be measurable in geography.

从地理学看，海岸带是一个开放的复杂的巨系统，有着明确的边界范围，具有可度量性。

But since the quantitative revolution from 5Os, the study methods of geography have been reformed continuely, and pursuit the space rule and law of the geographical things the same as that of location theory.

从研究方法来看，区位论和经济学具有共同的研究方法，即多采用抽象和演绎的方法，而地理学应用归纳和综合的方法较多。

Tourism geography is a subject researching human's trip, recuperation, healthy and merry entertainment and geographical environment as well as interrelating with social economic development. It is a newly rising subject emerging as tourism development requires.

旅游地理学是研究人类旅行游览、休憩疗养、康乐消遣同地理环境以及社会经济发展相互关系的一门学科，是应旅游业发展的需要而产生的新兴学科。

Landscape ecology is an inter-subject synthesized from ecology, geography and literae humaniores. It's a new concept frame of ecology and a body of holistic ideas.

景观生态学是由生态学、地理学以及人文科学综合产生的一门交叉学科，是生态学的新概念构架，是一种综合整体的思想。

Landscape ecology is an inter-subject synthesized from ecology, geography and literae humaniores. Its a new concept frame of ecology and a body of holistic ideas.

景观生态学是由生态学、地理学以及人文科学综合产生的一门交叉学科，是生态学的新概念构架，是一种综合整体的思想。

At the ceremony of this conference, the author especially honors and thanks many pioneers, specialists and scholars, such as Grabau A.W., Huang T.K., Hsiech C.Y., Liu Hongyun, Guan Shicong, Wang Hongzhen, Liao Shifan and so on. They made the pioneering contributions and achievements to palaeogeography of China.

在这一盛会的开幕式上，作者特别怀念和感谢往昔从多的老前辈、专家和学者，如葛利普、黄汲清、谢家荣、刘鸿允、关士聪、王鸿祯、廖士范等，他们对我国古地理学作出了开拓性的贡献和功绩。

In this context, the research and instruction of mathematics—which, as established by Christophorus Clavius, teacher of Matteo Ricci, included geography and cartography—constituted a process of spiritual elevation, a journey toward salvation.

在耶稣会士于1551年建立的罗马学院中，来自整个欧洲的学生除了学习神学以外，还接受着高强度的学术培训，学习修辞学、记忆法、哲学，以及数学，包括算术、几何、透视、宇宙学、地球体学、天文制表、天体观测学（后四者可称作 sphaera ），还要学习计时学、音乐、力学、水文地理学和建筑学。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。