地理学

Industrial cluster is a new development of industrial organization and a new phenomenon of district economy.

产业集群是产业组织的新发展和地区经济的新现象，作为产业空间的集聚现象是经济地理学研究的一个主题。

This site, produced by the State and University Library, Gottingen and the University Library 'Georgius Agricola', Freiberg, Germany, provides annotated links to quality websites in earth sciences and geography. It is aimed at undergraduates.

该站点是一个地球科学数据门户网关，它由德国Goettingen州立大学图书馆创建的，它详细的介绍了许多的关于地球科学和地理学的网站，它的内容大多是面向大学生水平的。

Research on monomial resources is generally interdisciplinary study or derived fromrelated sciences such as agrology, zoology and botany, geology, hydrology and climatology, geography, environmentalsciences, economics, national land economics, ecology, ergonomics and so forth.

单项自然资源研究各自从有关学科派生出来或与一些学科有着密切的相互联系和交叉，如：土壤学、动、植物学、地质学、水文和气候学、地理学、环境科学、经济学、国土经济学、生态学、人类生态学等。

But after the accumulated advances of classical geography, it required amnesiac effort to ignore the growing mass of knowledge and retreat into a world of faith and caricature….

但随著古典地理学的进步，它需要特意去遗忘，以便忽略那逐渐成长的大量的知识，并退缩到以信仰作为全部的世界。

Part Ⅱ: The Philosophic Thinking Of Economic Geography The conceptions and theories of economic geography, as both the target and means of research, should be cognized correctly.

第二编论述经济地理学的哲学思维对作为既是研究对象又是研究工具的经济地理学概念和理论，必须有正确的认识。

To this end, the author starts from the perspective of relevancy between city and region and then gleans theories and approaches from relevant disciplines such as economic geography、urban geography、urban sociology. By reviewing the research achievements at home and abroad and incorporating theoretical research and empirical study, dynamic process and comparative static analyses, quantification and qualification, comparative study and synthetic integration, it concludes by putting forward the theoretical framework and major elements in influencing spatial diffusion, functions and structures.

因此，本文的研究主要从城市和区域关联的角度，综合运用经济地理学、城市地理学、城市社会学等多种学科的理论与方法，在总结国内外研究成果的基础上，采用理论研究和实证研究相结合、动态过程研究和静态比较研究相结合、计量研究和定性研究相结合、比较研究和综合集成相结合的方法，对城乡融合区发展理论和城乡融合区空间发展理论进行了深入的研究和总结，提出了城乡融合区的理论框架，城乡融合区空间扩展的主要影响因素以及结构功能。

Adopting the method of demography and historical georgraphy,andon the basis of the administravie division of county and an imaginary Fu,this article reconstructs china's abnormal death roll during the period of 1959-1961,which amounts to 32,500thousand.

内容摘要：本文采用人口学和历史地理学的方法，以县级政区为基础，以虚拟的&府&级政区为单位，重建1959-1961年内容摘要：本文采用人口学和历史地理学的方法，以县级政区为基础，以虚拟的&府&级政区为单位，重建1959-1961年中国各地非正常死亡人口数。计算结果表明，1959-1961年中国的非正常死亡人口多达3250万。

Main contents of the course includes: related conceptions, matter of soil, soil texture, soil organic matter, soil humus, soil structure, soil moisture, soil air, soil acidity and soil alkalinity, soil colloid, cation exchange, soil former soil-forming process, soil classification, distributions and properties of soil great group in China (fores soil, steppe soil, main non-zonal soil, paddy soil, etc), soil erosion, soil contamination, soil utilization, conservation of soil resource, soil investigation, etc.

土壤地理学是地理科学专业的主要基础课程之一，是一门必修课程；要求掌握土壤地理学基本的理论、知识和方法；主要内容有：有关概念、土壤组成物质、土壤质地、土壤有机质、土壤腐殖质、土壤结构、土壤水分、土壤空气、土壤酸碱性、土壤胶体、土壤阳离子交换、土壤形成因素、土壤形成过程、土壤分类、中国主要土壤类型（森林土壤、草原土壤、主要的非地带性土壤、水稻土等）的分布及其性质、土壤侵蚀、土壤污染、土壤资源的利用与保护、土壤调查研究等。

At home and abroad on the issue of geographical scale has been the premise of a writer in recent years to explore the geo-science and research, which based on the idea of the geography, the geo-related research to build a new subject-the geo-geography.

在国内外对地缘关系问题的研究已具规模的前提下，笔者在近年对地缘学的探讨与研究的基础上，首次从地理学思想出发，提出构建研究地缘相关问题的新学科－地缘地理学。

They mainly use the method of a textual criticism,but can combine the higher textual criticism with "govern of very practical use", has made the important progress in the border geography and the geographic name study research, has made the important contribution to the Qing Dynasty geography's development.

他们所采用的方法主要是考据，但又能将考据学与&经世致用&相结合，在边疆地理学和地名学研究上取得了重要的成绩，为清代地理学的发展作出了重要的贡献。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。