地理学

The Imago Mundi of Pierre d' Ailly was a comprehensive world geography composed around the year 1410, before Ptolemy's Geography had been rediscovered by Western Europe

皮埃尔·德·阿伊利的《世界的形象》是一部综合性的世界地理学，写成于西欧重新发现托勒密地理学以前，时间在1410年左右。

With the development of biogeography theory, a great deal of studies on the biogeography of Phrynocephalus have been done.

近年来，随着生物地理学理论的不断发展，各国学者从不同角度对沙蜥属的生物地理学做了大量研究。

Island biogeography MacArthur and Wilson's theory of island biogeography states that the number of species found on an island is determined by a dynamic equilibrium between the immigration of new colonizing species and the extinction of previously established ones.

岛屿生物地理学麦克阿瑟和威尔逊的岛屿生物地理学理论指出，岛屿上物种的数目是由新移殖来的物种和以前存在物种的灭绝之间的动态平衡决定的。

American Geography experiences preliminary development period and clipping development period , and now is in persistent development period , while Chinese Geography grows up circuitously and now is in clipping development period .

美国地理学经过初期发展，高速发展后，目前进入持续发展阶段；中国地理学在曲折中崛起，目前正处在高速发展时期。

Geography will display its comprehensiveness better in 21st century through establishing and oprating the basic concept--coordinated Commensalism of Human and Environment relationship Regional System, and has such development trends as deepening the integration of related subjects internalizing development, improving micromechanism, widening applying region, renewing methods and paying more attention on methodology.

1世纪的地理学将通过"人地关系地域系统的协调共生"这一基本概念的确立与运用而更好地体现地理学的"综合性"，具有与相邻科学交叉更加深入、学科内部的发展更加合理、微观机制进一步深入、应用领域不断拓宽和方法不断更新以及思想方法论得到特别重视等发展趋势。

Educational geography is one of the basic disciplines in education, an applied one in geography, in the meanwhile, it is an intermediatory discipline between education and geography.

教育地理学是教育科学体系中的基础学科，是地理学体系中的应用学科，同时，是教育学和地理学的中介学科。

Based on this, this thesis synthetically uses some theories and methods of relative subjects, such as urban geography, economic geography, reginal economic geography,social geography and so on, furthermore, this paper has also discussed the evolution process of Changchun's concrete regional spatial morphology, and the problem of it.

基于此，本文综合运用城市地理学、经济地理学、区域经济地理学和社会学等相关学科的理论和方法，对长春市这一具体地域的空间形态发展演变过程及其存在的问题进行探讨。

It is known that geography have synthetical and regional attributesThe geographic environment, the study object of geography, consisting of hydrosphere, noosphere, atmosphere, geosphere and biosphere, is a complex system composed of all kinds of physical and human phenomena on the earth surface, so geography is synthetical subject having physical science trait and social science trait, in the view of theoretic system or methodologyIn the course of geographical development, synthetical study is the most di...

从地理学最高层面的科学难点问题—&综合性&出发，本文阐述了土地利用变化是人地关系地域系统研究的核心领域的观点。并从人文地理学的视角，解析了土地利用变化驱动机制的三个重要内容：消费需求拉动、经济效益驱使、以及协调发展理念作用等；提出了规制、对策的经济评价、以及环境伦理等三个人文地理学研究土地利用变化的新命题。

Tourist geography, a study which meets the need of the development of tourism, is the product of geography change and the result of geography s interrelating with the studies of tourism, gardening, architecture, etc.

全面回顾了我国旅游地理学近20 年来的发展历程，阐述了三个发展阶段的主要特点和所取得的成绩，并对旅游地理学主要研究领域的理论和方法进展和旅游地理学教育和人才培养等方面进行了评述。

Geography of religion is an inter-discipline between the sciences of geography and religion, even in ancient time Greek scholars and Christianity theologists had concerned about the relationship between the both, and as a subject it has a long process of development.

中文对照：宗教地理学是介于地理学与宗教学之间的一门交叉科学，在古代希腊学者和基督教神学家们就已经探讨过两者之间的关系，宗教地理学作为一门学科其形成也经历了漫长的发展过程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。