地理学

Throughout the advanced capitalist world, we suggest, cities have become strategically curial geographical arenas in which a variety of neoliberal initiatives—along with closely intertwined strategies of crisis displacement and crisis management—have been articulated.

政治学、经济学的精英们为了挖掘地方经济的潜在创新能力，开始塑造地方企业家文化，增强地方行政系统的灵活性，提出切合地方实际的自下而上复苏经济政策，这就为新自由主义政治经济地理学发展提供可能。

The population quality is a subject of multidisciplinary research. The content is not only concerned about the demology, but also politics, sociology, economics, geography and medicine.

人口素质是多学科研究的对象，所包含的内容不仅与人口学有关，还涉及政治学、社会学、经济学、地理学和医学等。

Among the four subsystems of PRED, the connection between Population and Development is the central concern and consequently attracts comprehensive attentions from geography、economy and demology.

在PRED四个子系统中，人口和经济发展的关系是区域可持续发展的轴心问题，因此长期以来倍受地理学、经济学和人口学的关注。

Dynamical mechanism of urban Sociospatial evolution was a" hot-spot" study field in the foreign academe just as sociology, geography, demology and urban planning, and it also formed different theories.

城市社会空间演变的动力机制问题一直是国外城市社会学、地理学、人口学、规划学等学科研究的热点，形成了各种理论流派。

A new approach to the study of Chinese dialects is one that combines the methods used in modern social linguistics and dialect geography.

结合现代社会语言学和方言地理学的方法来研究汉语方言应该成为方言研究的一个新的途径。

Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究：方言与语言的区别；方言的分区问题；语言差异问题；方言的传播；方言的复杂性；方言地理学问题。

Cathryn Yang (La Trobe University of Australia, U.S.A): Nisu dialect geography

范秀琳（澳大利亚拉筹伯大学，美国）：尼苏方言地理学

On the fruits of this sort of research, this dissertation put emphasis on comprehensive comparison of the tones. We probe the types distribution, similarities and differences of the tones and sandhi tones from the angle of dialect geography. We talk about the exact pronunciation of the tones and sandhi tones by providing the linguistic maps.

从方言地理学的角度全面考察山东方言单字调、连读调的类型分布与内部异同；配合方言地图详细比较说明山东各地方言单字调、连读调的具体读音情况；通过详细比较分析山东各地方言单字调、连读调、以及某些过渡型方言的声调状况来探讨古今声调的演变等等，都是前人所没有作过的。

The spread and development of dietetic culture is one of the important topic for culture geography.

饮食文化的传播与扩散与文化地理学的重要研究内容。

The popularity of information technology has presented a opportunity for the development of digitalization of Chinese Historical Geography.

信息技术应用的日益普及为中国历史地理学发展提供了可选择的途径。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。