地理坐标

Based on these theories, it develops a GIS map projection software using Visual C++ as a platform. The software consists of two parts: analytical ordinal transformation and analytical athwart transformation. Analytical athwart transformation implements map projective transformation with coefficients obtained through numerical method, which is also the main idea of this paper. Map projective transformation process is illustrated with the examples of Mercator projection and conic projection.

地图投影建立了平面上的点(用平面直角坐标或者极坐标表示)和地球表面上的点之间的函数关系，而地理信息系统以平面直角坐标形式通过计算机图形学的方法表示2维或3维地理空间信息，因此，地图投影起到了地球空间与地理信息系统之间的坐标转换的桥梁作用[1]。

The system can be used alone or be integrated into other GIS systems to enhance their map projection function. map projection ; map projective transformation ; analytical ordinal transformation ; analytical athwart transformation

在GIS应用系统中往往需要管理多种不同地图的地理数据，这些不同投影的数据在进行地理空间分析或信息复合时需要坐标同化，需要将不同投影的坐标统一到同一个坐标空间中，随着G

Starting from the view point of the characterization of geological objectives, interpretation is made of the plane coordinate conversion from both its physical and geometrical significance.

从地理对象描述角度出发，对平面坐标转换进行了物理意义和几何意义的解释，并得到概括的数学模型，建立2类转换方法的参数计算公式。

Completion of the project in the city coordinate system transformation, high-resolution true color aerial photography, urban large-scale aerial digital mapping, and has produced a planning area covering Orthophoto Map, to establish a foundation for geospatial databases and geographic information platform for the acquisition of municipal mapping departments 3, a microcomputer, 1 plotter, equipped with a database management software infrastructure.

项目完成了城区坐标系统改造，高分辨率真彩色航空摄影，城市大比例尺航测数字化测绘，制作了覆盖规划区的正射影像图，建立了基础地理空间数据库和地理信息平台，为市测绘部门购置了3台微机、1台绘图仪，配备了数据库管理基础软件。

Ows your current coordinates.

显示你现在所处的地理位置坐标。

As the core of Geocoding Service Software System, gazetteer supplies the unique code for all kinds of address and coordinates, it is the bridge between data and entity.

地理编码数据库主要记录了各类地址的标准名称、空间坐标的唯一编码，它是沟通抽象数据与真实空间的桥梁。

Location is defined by an ordered pair of coordinates that identify the location of each unit of geographic space in the raster.

位置由有序的坐标对决定，这些坐标区分栅格数据中的每个地理单元位置。

And this paper researches projection ways of coordinate such as the Mercator projection, Lambert projection and linear projection to achieve the conversion of level rectangular coordinate by latitude coordinate and geography.

研究横轴墨卡托投影、兰勃特投影以及线性投影等其它坐标投影方式，实现地理经纬度坐标到平面直角坐标的转换，支持多比例尺地图。

Measured from the geographic coordinate system, Japan is 36° north of the equator and 138° east of the Prime Meridian.

从地理坐标系统来衡量，日本是36赤道和138 °以东本初子午线°以北。

Groundwork theodolites are widely adopted in home, theodolite is built in immovable groundwok seat, which is specially designed according to definite azimuth geography coordinate based on the need of shooting range stand.

国内靶场装备的经纬仪大都采用固定地基式，把经纬仪安装到固定的地基座上，地基是根据靶场布站的要求，按照一定的地理坐标而专门设置的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。