地理

The more important is that it influenced the direction and the method of some generations. Many scholars devoted themselves to the study of meteorology, pedology, the geographical distribution of population and nationalities, etc..

更为重要的是，它影响了几代中国地理学者的研究方向和研究方法，使许多学者致力于气象学、土壤地理学、人口地理分布和民族地理分布等的研究工作。

Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.

另一种方法鸿沟地理研究的是要区分自然地理和文化地理。

The established models in which annual precipitation was incorporated as the principal variable indicate a very closely correlation between forest productivity and its corresponding climatic factors,allowing to simulate distribution pattern of actual forest productivity effectiv...

结果表明：在所构建的模型中，除海拔高度与净生产力的相关模型外，其它模型均有较高的实用价值，模型的拟合曲线变化，基本反映了中国森林现实生产力的地理分布格局；中国森林生产力的分布格局主要取决于气候环境中的水热条件，水分条件是决定中国大部分地区森林生产力水平和地理分布格局的主导因素；根据7个GCMs大气环流模型预测合成的2030年的气候情景，研究气候变化对中国森林生产力影响的结果是：气候变化并没有改变中国森林第一性生产力的地理分布格局，即从东南向西北森林生产力递减趋势不变，但不同地域的森林生产力有不同程度的增加。

Amounting to 1535 emotion attitude and values education, supply plenty of materials of the emotion attitude and values education for geography teachers;②The education of the concept of continued developing is a core of the emotion attitude and values education in grade one of high school, but it isn't emobodied in some units;③The emotion attitude and values education such as the realization of collaborating, the realization of calamity, the realization of duty and obligation and attitude on life needed badly strengthening;④The methods of geography emotion attitude and values education was varied,but they relied on the five fundamented methods——sermonize, analysis of emotion attitude and values, sensibility training of emotion attitude and values, clarifying of emotion attitude and values and example;⑤Sermonize and example were largest universal used, sensibility training of emotion attitude and values was well used .

总计1535项情感态度价值观教育内容，为地理教师提供了丰富的情感态度价值观教育素材；②可持续发展观教育是高一地理情感态度价值观教育的核心，但在某些单元并未突出体现出来；③合作意识、灾害意识、责任与义务和人生态度等情感态度价值观教育亟需加强；④地理情感态度价值观教育方法多种多样，但以说教法、情感态度价值观分析法、情感态度价值观敏感性训练法、情感态度价值观澄清法和榜样示范法等五种基本方法为主；⑤说教法与榜样示范法使用最普遍，情感态度价值观敏感性训练法的使用效果最佳。

In March 2009, in the province carried out on the Internet maps and geographic information services of illegal activities in the special improvement activities within the region of Sichuan Province and vector maps static maps Web site of 1456 for network search and examination, found that a static map web page and vector maps posted on the website a map of common mistakes painted border to drain painted the South China Sea Islands, the Diaoyu Islands, and other important Akao Lantau Island and the "one China, one Taiwan" serious political issues, some maps will also touch upon the geographic coordinates of leaking state secrets data and attribute content.

二是继续开展互联网地图和地理信息服务网站监管工作。2009年3月，在全省开展了对互联网地图和地理信息服务违法违规行为专项治理活动，对四川省区域内的静态地图网页和矢量地图网站共1456个进行网络检索和检查，发现静态地图网页和矢量地图网站登载的地图普遍存在错绘国界线，漏绘南海诸岛、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等重要岛屿以及"一中一台"等严重政治性问题，部分地图内容还涉及泄露国家秘密地理坐标数据和属性内容。

This paper is a preliminary attempt to analyse the general situation of Australian geography, summarize the important scientific achievements of Australian geographers in every subdiscipline of physical geography and human geography, and introduce the theories and methods in geographical research.

本文根据七十年代以来澳大利亚地理学家的一些论著，分析了这个时期澳大利亚地理学的研究概况，探求了自然地理、人文地理的各个分支学科的主要科研成果及其实践价值，着重介绍了地学研究中的理论和方法，提出了我国地理研究中应借鉴的方面。

Modern approach methods of geography, ecology, quantitative analysis, expert integration, remote sensing image analysis and geographical information system were combined to reveal the matters in this paper. The eco-geographical background of the research area and the research work studied by other scholars were comprehensively expatiated. The temporal and spatial variation of precipitation and soil moisture, vegetation and soil distribution, and land use/land cover were compared as well. On the basis of foregoing analysis, the eco-geographical differentiation was discussed. According to principles and indicators, with extension engineering method and integrated analysis, the physical geography boundary between subhumid and semiarid areas were demarcated. By using remote sensing image analysis, wavelet analysis of the perennial precipitation and temperature, and the comparison of temporal and spatial variation of the desertification, this paper accounted for the regional response to global environmental change and suggested the dominant environmental problems.

本文采用了地理学与生态学相结合、定量分析与专家集成相结合、遥感图像解译和地理信息系统相结合的方法，对研究区的生态地理背景和已有研究工作进展情况给予了全面的分析和阐述；通过对区域水分条件（大气降水、土壤水分条件）、植被、土壤、土地利用／土地覆被状况等环境要素的时间与空间特征的对比分析，探讨了研究区内部生态地理特征的差异；在一定的原则指导下，通过建立指标体系，以可拓工程方法和模型为支撑，经过综合分析确定了研究区内半湿润、半干旱区界线划分方案；通过遥感图像解译、典型站点多年降水与温度的小波分析、土地沙漠化时空变化的对比分析等，说明了研究区域对全球变化的响应；表明了该区域所面临的主要环境问题。

In China, two sets of system are used to protect geographical indications, which to some extent hinder the normal development of geographical indications.

地理标志是从最初的货源标志、原产地名称延伸来的；我国对地理标志的法律保护启用两套体制，对地理标志的健康发展有一定阻碍。

Cartography and Geographic Information Systems Research Institute (National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Institute of Geographical Names) Geographic Information System is mainly engaged in theoretical and applied research, as well as cartography and toponymy research, focused on solving the geo-spatial information collection, storage, management, analysis, expression and applications theoretical and technical problems.

地图学与地理信息系统研究所主要从事地理信息系统理论与应用研究以及地图制图和地名学研究，重点解决地理空间信息采集、存储、管理、分析、表达和应用等方面的理论与技术问题。

The main areas of research include the basis of the number of regional geo-spatial framework for geographic information systems industry, based on geographic information-sharing and social applications, large-scale cartographic works, the theory of modern cartography, toponymy theory, such as Geographic Names Information System.

主要研究领域包括数字区域地理空间基础框架、行业地理信息系统、基础地理信息共享与社会化应用、大型地图制图工程、现代地图学理论、理论地名学、地名信息系统等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。