地理

Based on the new Permian geologic time scale proposed by the author,the lithofacies paleogeography and paleotectonics and their evolution during the Permian in China have been discussed in this paper under the new Permian geologic timescale proposed by the authors.

以作者提出的新的二叠纪地质年表为基础，概要论述了中国二叠纪各＂期＂岩相－古地理和古构造的基本特征及其演化史，编制了相应的岩相－古地理图

Among the platforms, South China, North China and Northwest China are well studied, their secondary lithofacies paleogeography units are defined on the basis of accurate quantitative data and quantitative maps, and the lithofacies paleogeography of the Early Age of the Early Cambrian can be differentiated from that of the Late Age.

华南、华北和西北地方的研究程度较高，它们的次级岩相古地理单元的划分均有确切的定量资料和定量图件为依据，是定量的，而且还能把早寒武世早期和晚期的岩相古地理划分开，其文字编述也比较深入。

To take full advantage of all aspects of strength, and continuously improve the capability of independent innovation of Surveying and Mapping Technology to enhance the information infrastructure of self-protection mapping capabilities, a comprehensive benchmark system to promote infrastructure mapping, high-resolution three-dimensional mapping and surveying and mapping satellite system satellite applications, and enhance GIS Rapid access and update capability, enrich and perfect the digital mapping technology and equipment to promote the surveying and mapping technology and the optimization and upgrading of management tools to improve the geographic information collection, processing and the overall strength of the provision of services.

要充分利用各方面力量，不断提高测绘科技自主创新能力，提升信息化测绘基础设施自主保障能力，全面推进测绘基准体系基础设施、高分辨率立体测图卫星以及测绘卫星应用系统建设，增强地理信息的快速获取和更新能力，充实完善数字化测绘技术装备，促进测绘生产技术及管理手段的优化升级，提高地理信息采集、处理和提供服务的整体实力。

Geography is the study of history, historical period, changes in the environment and the laws of physical geography subjects.

历史自然地理是研究历史时期自然地理环境的变化及其规律的学科。

China has been carried out since the 50's a lot of research,"Chinese Historical Geography Physical Geography" is a preliminary summary of this period.

中国自50年代以来进行了大量的研究，《中国自然地理·历史自然地理》是这一时期的初步总结。

Physical geography field practice is an important part in physical geography teaching.

摘 要：自然地理野外实习是自然地理教学环节的重要组成部分。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

Phytogeography which study flora geography and vegetation geography research the relation between the plant distribution and space and time. It has great meaning for studying plant distribution , flora evolve , protection and utilization of plant resources, vegetation evolve etc..

植物地理学研究植物区系地理和植被地理即植物分布与空间及时间的关系，对于研究植物的分布、区系演化、植物资源保护和利用、植被演替等均有重大的意义。

The paper begins with the history and present condition of research and application of GIS. Then 3D GIS and its construct is introduces briefly, and the relevant background and theory are studied, such as picture segmentation, pattern recognition and vectorization technology, etc.

论文从地理信息系统领域研究应用的历史和现状入手，简要介绍了三维地理信息系统及其构成，研究了相关的背景与理论知识，如图像分割、模式识别和矢量化技术等等。

Based on the research of vectoring campus map, the configuring system and realization of popedom validation and the application of existing basic campus geographic data, the paper realizes web publication of Campus geographic information basically.

在对现有校园的地理数据进行处理的基础上，对校园地图的矢量化、系统开发环境的配置以及实现权限验证进行了研究，初步实现校园地理信息的网上发布。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。