地理

It is the direct factor that excites the students to study enthusiastically.

对教师而言，培养和激发地理学习动机有利于提高地理课堂教学的有效性 10

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

Geospatial One Stop — A searchable database of geographic data, displayable on maps.

地理空间一站式-检索数据库的地理数据，在地图displayable。

Geographical Information System is the combination to deposit and process the information relating to distribution of geography space.

地理信息系统是储存和处理与地理空间分布有关信息的集合。

Recently, geographical information system is the combination of savior and operation and information regarding distribution of geographical space.

近年来，地理信息系统是储存和处理与地理空间分布有关信息的集合。

The massive DGIS has great meaning to share and interoperation of geospatial data, share and distributed processing of geographic operation services, and integration of domain application.

大型分布式地理信息系统对于基于网络的海量空间数据的共享和互操作、地理操作服务的共享和分布处理以及专业领域应用系统的集成，具有十分重要的意义。

In the research area, Barkol Lake Area, situated in the Barkol Basin of Xinjiang,China, 7 landscape elements were derived from pseudo color Landsat TM in 2000 by image enhancement and interpretation. Based on GIS and theory of the landscape ecology, secelected fractal dimension,separation, diversity Shannon-weaver, degree of consistency, degree of fracture and dominancy index, analyze the spatial pattern of the landscape.

运用景观生态学原理，借助地理信息系统，以LANDSAT TM标准假彩色合成影像数据作为主要信息源，经过图像增强处理和解译，结合各类地理统计数据，将研究区划分为7个景观类型，采用分离度、景观分维数、多样性、均匀性、破碎性、优势度等项景观指标分析了研究区的景观空间格局特征。

In the paper, the concept and characteristics of knowledge maps in geographic knowledge visualization are mainly explored according to the dual coding theory of representation of mental images, features of geospatial thinking, and need for supporting visual exploring of geo-knowledge.

结合"地学图解与图谱"以及目前管理领域的知识可视化领域的新发展[11]，本文建立地理知识可视化概念，并且侧重于地理知识可视化中知识图特征研究，并以黄土高原小流域坝系规划中知识可视化为例进行应用说明。

The results are as follows:From the overlap degree of native plant species abundance hotspot, relative endemism hotspot and representative hotspot, East and West Sheshan. Dajinshan Island, Tianmashan, Dianshanhu are the geographic units of the three hotspot overlapping, Chongming Dongtan, the Fengxian Bay are two hotspots overlapping geographic units.

根据研究，本文得出以下结论：从植物丰富度热点、特有性热点、代表性热点的重叠程度来看，东、西佘山、大金山岛、天马山、淀山湖是三类热点重叠的地理单元，崇明东滩、奉贤海湾是两类热点重叠的地理单元。

Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical,political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic; ref Darwin Core Geospatial extension

描述物种按行政区域或生物地理区域界定的地理分布范围，可以是全球性分布，也可以是局部尺度上的分布情况。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。