地球科学

As one of the IODP core technology, the riser drilling vessel "Chikyu" is capable of drilling 7,000m into the ocean floor in deep sea areas with a water depth 4,000m. It is capable of drilling to the seismogenic zone and the upper mantle, and is helpful to reach Japanese IODP scientific goals .

IODP核心技术支撑之一的立管钻探船"地球号"可在水深4 000 m的海底钻进7 000 m，钻达发震带和上地幔，实现日本的IODP科学目标。

To the question of unclear base structure framework, the disputed geological horizon and the region deposition system, and under cognition of the distribution of flysch, hydrocarbon reservoir-forming mode of the central uplift belt and south ramp region in the sag, this thesis expatiates the Peleogene structure and the deposition evolution characteristics of the Hhuiming sag, based on the theory of structural geology, sedimentology, petroleum geology, synthetically using the data of geology, geophysics and test analysis, and analyses hydrocarbon reservoir formation mode and its control factor, connect with the petroleum geology achievement. It gives a scientific reference to enhance the exploration effective in the research area.

针对研究区基地构造格局认识不清，地质层位、区域沉积体系认识存在争议，洼陷浊积岩分布情况、中央隆起带及南部斜坡带成藏机理有待深化认识等问题，论文以构造地质学、沉积学、石油地质学等理论为指导，综合利用地质、地球物理和测试分析等资料，开展惠民凹陷古近纪构造与沉积演化特征研究，结合石油地质成果分析油气成藏模式及控制因素，为有效提高研究区勘探成效提供科学依据。

College of Geo - Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130061

吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院，长春130061

Illusion has been, the earth in the end what is the internal, and when I read Travels geocentric, I can not help but are more interested in science, and at the same time the film was wonderful story attracted deep.

曾经幻想过，地球的内部到底是什么，而当我看了地心游记之后，我不禁对科学更感兴趣了，同时被电影精彩的故事情节深深的吸引了。

The geologic science of the size and shape of the earth .

有关记载于岩石的地球历史的科学。

This paper introduces the development of the team researching on geophysical instruments and experimental equipment.

为此，本建议对中国的地球物理科学仪器事业的现状和未来发展方向进行了讨论，提出了一些论点、论据和想法与建议。

The Global Analysis, Integration and Modelling Task Force is a component of the International Geosphere Biosphere Program of the International Council of Scientific Unions.The goal of GAIM is to advance the study of the coupled dynamics of the Earth system using as tools both data and models.

"全球分析、解释与建模研究"是国际科学委员会创建的研究项目——国际地圈生物圈研究计划的一部分，该研究的目的是利用相关数据和建模技术对地球系统动力学耦合进行分析和研究。

MethodThe data about the oaktree rings fetched fromLab.of Globosity Eviroment Science College of Hokkaido Island University and the data of SOI publicized by NCEP were used to analyze the δ18O values of tree rings fromHokkaido Island by EMDmethod.

方法利用北海道大学地球环境科学学院实验室的橡树树轮资料和NCEP公布的1953～2002年的SOI资料，采用EMD法对北海道地区的树轮的δ18O进行分析。

1Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, 2Yindongpo Goldfield, Tongbai County, Henan Province, 474750, 3Henan Academy of Geophysical and Engineering Exploration, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, 453000

1中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室，北京，100101； 2河南省桐柏县银洞坡金矿，河南桐柏，474750；3河南省地球物理工程勘察院，河南新乡，453000

Interaction among Biosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Lithosphere and its effect on the Earth's Surface System were elaborated in physical geography. Especially, it was emphasized that the Earth's Surface Environment is a system.

该课程主要是向学生介绍自然地理学的基础理论和方法，目的是培养学生形成地球表层环境的整体观念，了解自然环境发生的变化及其机理，懂得自然地理现象与土地科学的关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。