地球构造学的

The types of Subei basin, the structural features of main abundant hydrocarbons depressions, the features and genetic mechanisms of structural trap assemblages and the characters of oil-gas distribution are chiefly studied in this work with applying comparative structural geology, analytic structural geology and Earth dynamics, the control of the structure on oil-gas is generalized, and then the exploration targets were found based on these analysis.

综合运用比较构造学、解析构造学和地球动力学等方法，重点研究了苏北盆地成因类型、主要富烃凹陷构造特征、构造圈闭组合特征和成因、油气分布特征，总结了构造对油气分布的控制作用，在此基础上寻找有利的勘探方向。

Of Geology and Geognosy we know enough: what with the labors of our Werners and Huttons, what with the ardent genius of their disciples, it has come about that now, to many a Royal Society, the Creation of a World is little more mysterious than the cooking of a dumpling; concerning which last, indeed, there have been minds to whom the question, _How the apples were got in_, presented difficulties.

地质与地球构造学的不够，我们知道：什么与我们沃纳斯和哈斯，其结果与他们的弟子殷切的天才，却也发展出，现在，很多英国皇家协会，创新是一个世界多一点神秘的劳动力比一个饺子烹饪；关于这最后，事实上，他们已出现的问题，_How的苹果都得到in_思想，提出了困难。

This thesis has made a deep study on lacustrine sequence stratigraphy and its application to oil and gas exploration and development, based upon the latest theory of sequence stratigraphy, limnology and petroleum geology incorporated with sedimentology, geophysics, tectonics, geochemistry, paleontology, paleoecology, ichnology, paleogeomagnatics and mislaneous analytical means.

"济阳坳陷下第三系沙河街组油气层序地层学研究"以层序地层学、湖泊学和石油地质学的最新理论为指导，充分利用丰富的地震、测井、岩心、录井和油藏工程等资料，综合沉积学、地球物理学、构造学、地球化学、古生物学、古生态学、遗迹学、古地磁学及多种分析测试手段对湖泊层序地层学及其在油气勘探开发中的应用进行了深入探讨。

Based on the theory that "meteorite strikes are a common geological process in the solar system" and the comparative planetology, these ringed mountain geological structures are the relics of earlier meteorite strikes distributed on the earth, which is the natural landscape formed in the interaction when celestial bodies fell down on the earth and struck the ground.

根据"陨击是太阳系普遍的地质过程"和比较行星学推测，这些环形山地质构造是地球上分布的早期陨击遗迹，是外天体陨落地球撞击地面岩层时与其相互作用形成的自然景观。

According to the presumption based on the theory that "meteorite strikes are a widespread geological process in the solar system" and the comparative planetology, those geological structures of ringed mountains are the relics of earlier meteorite strikes distributed on the earth, which is the natural landscape formed in the interaction between the celestial bodies and the surface terrane when the former fell down on the earth and struck the latter.

根据"陨击是太阳系普遍的地质过程"和比较行星学推测，这些环形山地质构造是地球上分布的早期陨击遗迹，是外天体陨落地球撞击地面岩层时与其相互作用形成的自然景观。

The crisis in the present-day geotectonics consists in that leading specialists do not recognize the rotation of the Earth.

当今大地构造学的危机在于权威专家不承认地球是旋转的。

Secondly, under the guideline of earth system science, we put forward a theory of universal tectonics,initially build the theoreticl system based on studying the history of geotectonics and present level of earth science.

以地球系统科学为指导思想，在对大地构造学发展史和地球科学现状总结、分析和研究的基础上，提出了统一构造理论的新观点和理论基础，初步建立了理论体系框架。

In this paper, the necessity of the foundation of a new crossed discipline——Tectonogeo-physics which was proposed by author more recently, and its theoretic and practical signifi-cance to develop the earth science are expounded from the brief review of the history on thecrossed combination between geotectonics and geophysics .

本文从大地构造学与地球物理学交叉结合的简要历史回顾，阐述了笔者新近提出建立一门新的交叉学科——构造地球物理学的必要性和对地球科学发展的理论与实际意义。

Determination of depth of granitic plutons was helpful for understanding of uplift of terranes and deep tectonism.

同时，构造地质学和大地构造学自身的研究也将不断拓宽研究领域①，如：1不断拓宽研究的时空尺度，深入了解地球早期构造作用和大陆地壳深部构造作用；2精确确定变形特征，特别是流变学特征，估算应变强度和流变学参数；3精细测定变形的时代，特别是早期变形的时间；4深入分析构造发生的动力源问题。

Taking Jiyang Depression as the study object, many kinds of disciplines were applied synthetically in this thesis, such as, stratigraphy, structural geology, sedimentology, historical geology, geophysics, etc. On the basis of the reconstruction of the denuded thickness and the original thickness, and the study of the developing characteristics of the basin-controlled faults, combined with the study of space-time distribution of the sedimentary facies and the analysis of basin - transfer mechanism and the geodynamics, the prototype basins of each structural stage in Mesozoic were studied and analyzed in detail, moreover, the superimposed relationship of the Mesozoic basin and Cenozoic basin was discussed.

本论文选择济阳坳陷作为研究对象，开展地层学、构造地质学、沉积学、地史学以及地球物理学等多学科综合研究，以地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度的恢复以及控盆断层发育演化特征的研究为切入点，辅以沉积相的时空展布研究，并结合盆地转型机制、地球动力学背景分析，对济阳坳陷中生代各构造期的盆地原型进行详细解剖和分析，探讨其与新生代盆地的叠合关系。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。