地滑

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The force of potential sliding body is determined using the FISH program of 3DEC based on Limited Equilibrium Method. And the sliding force and resistance force of potential sliding body are obtained by the resolution of acquired body force along the potential sliding plane. Thus the varied factor of safety of the slope under seismic loads is obtained.

借鉴块体极限平衡分析思想，并考虑了地震动荷载的全时程特征，利用3DEC中FISH语言编程求出了潜在滑体的受力并将其沿潜在滑面分解求得潜在滑体的下滑力和抗滑力，从而求出了地震荷载作用下边坡的动安全系数历时曲线。

The characteristics of temperature field of sliding surface have been studied in the set-out stage of large highspeed rockslide, computed the depth of heat conduction by highspeed friction, furthermore, analyzed the vaporization of pore water in the sliding zone.

详细地研究了大型高速岩质滑坡启程活动阶段滑面瞬态温度场的变化规律，导出了滑面温度变化的方程式，计算了头寨滑坡启程活动阶段由于强烈地高速摩擦产生热量的传导深度，进一步对头寨滑坡启程活动阶段滑带孔隙水汽化效应进行了研究。

In order to promote the development of speed roller skating smoothly and orderly in our country, and improve the competitive level of our country, we should study the affecting factors for the development of speed roller skating of our country.

为了更好地推动速度轮滑运动在我国稳步而有序地发展，提高我国速度轮滑的竞技水平。有必要对影响我国速度轮滑运动发展的因素及对策进行研究。

But in actual experimental process, the viscous force of friction has influenc in the varying degree to the measurement result when the initial velocity of the slide block is different.

在气垫导轨上做碰撞实验，最大限度地减少了摩擦阻力的影响，但在实际的实验过程中，仍发现滑块的初速度不同时，粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果有不同程度的影响，为此在气垫导轨上增加了电子发射装置，较好地控制滑块的初速度和测量滑块的加速度，从而减小粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果的影响。

The invention discloses a support device for an air conditioning faceplate, which is arranged between a front faceplate of a suction inlet of a suspender air conditioning and an air conditioning casing, comprising a support component and a drive motor, wherein, the support component is a cross drive lever component formed by two connecting levers which are connected with each other with freely rotated middle part in a scissors shape, comprising a driving lever and a driven lever, wherein, the driving lever passes through the middle part of the driven lever; the middle part of the driving lever is rotatablely fixed in the middle part of the driven lever; the driving lever is driven by a step motor, has one end fixed on the step motor and the other end fixed in a chute of the faceplate capable of sliding in the chute; and one end of the driven lever is connected with a hook of the faceplate, and the other end of the driven lever is arranged in the chute of the casing and can slide in the chute.

本发明公开了一种空调面板支撑装置，设于挂式空调吸入口的前面面板和空调罩壳之间，包括支撑构件和驱动电机，所述的支撑构件是由中间部转动自由地相互连接的两连杆构成的呈剪刀状的交叉传动杆组件，包括主动杆和从动杆，主动杆从从动杆中部穿过，主动杆中部可转动地固定在从动杆中部，主动杆由步进电机驱动，一端固定在步进电机上，另一端在面板的滑槽中，可以在滑槽中滑动，从动杆一端与面板的挂钩连接，另一端在罩壳的滑槽中，可以在滑槽中滑动。

Combining the result from source inversions, we propose that the oblique-slipping Baishuihe-Gaochuan rupture and the dip-slipping Bailu-Hanwang rupture were produced in the same time during the largest sub-event with a slip partitioning, and the mechanism of slip partitioning made the two faults ruptured with an oblique slip and a dip slip, but not all the same oblique slip.

结合震源过程反演成果的分析显示，斜滑的白水河—高川破裂段和逆冲型白鹿—汉旺破裂段可能是在汶川地震中最大的一次子事件过程以滑移分解的形式而同时破裂形成的，滑移分解作用使两条断裂以斜滑与逆冲组合的力学性质产生破裂而非相同性质的斜滑破裂。

You can even detect a water-bug ceaselessly progressing over the smooth surface a quarter of a mile off; for they furrow the water slightly, making a conspicuous ripple bounded by two diverging lines, but the skaters glide over it without rippling it perceptibly.

甚至你还可以看到水蝎不停地在平滑的水面滑了四分之一英里；它们微微地犁出了水上的皱纹来，分出两条界线，其间有着很明显的漪澜；而掠水虫在水面上滑来滑去却不留下显明的可见痕迹。

The paper summarizes systematically the existing state of the structure of slide plate of turnout at home and abroad, improves and optimizes the structure of slide plate of speed-up turnout against the existing problems of slide plate of speed-up turnout such as failure tightening force, cracks in spring shim and pin, large surface resistance of slide bed-plate, difficulty in gauge adjusting and so on.

本文较为系统地总结了国内外道岔用滑床板的结构现状，针对提速道岔用滑床板存在的扣压力失效、弹片与销钉出现裂纹、滑床台板表面阻力大、轨距调整困难等问题，改进和优化了提速道岔用滑床板的结构。

It includes back, left spring, left sliding block, right sliding block, right spring and cylinder. They are formed stiffness changing mechanism in back. The left spring is set between the left vertical surface of the left sliding block and the left inner wall of the back. The right spring is right the opposite.

基座内的左弹簧、左滑块、圆柱、右滑块和右弹簧组成一个变刚度机构，左弹簧位于左滑块的左侧垂直面与基座的左侧内壁之间，右弹簧位于右滑块的右侧垂直面与基座的右侧内壁之间，圆柱居中地被左、右滑块的曲面所支撑。

Prima rily, the prime crimina l's crime has nothing to do with lime and overtime.

首犯的犯罪基本上与石灰和加班无关。

Some would fail and some would prosper,some would die and some would kill,some would thank the Lord for their deliverance, and some would curse John Sutter's Mill.

有人无功而返，有人心遂所愿；有人长眠异乡，有人图财害命；有人将感激上帝解脱了他们，有人会诅咒约翰萨特的磨房。