地栖生物

Coastal zones are important habitats to fauna, having a primary production for offering such as benthos and sessile organisms.

摘要沿岸海域一直是生物重要的栖地，并且提供像底栖生物或附著生物相当高的基础生产。

Timber companies pay for clear-cutting forests but not for the resulting environmental degradation and loss of wildlife habitat.

木材公司支付砍伐森林费用，但是不管野生生物栖地所发生的环境退化和损失。

Waterway ; habitat ; IBI index ; Analytic Hierarchy Process ; efficiency assessment method

中文关键字圳路；物理栖地；生物整合性指数； AHP层级分析法；生态效益评估

On the base of Pearson correlation coefficient indicate that the connection between IBI and CQHEI is higher than IBI and ISC of Juoshuei river basin. To the section of the upper and middle reaches, we suggest choosing simple and convenient SIAM to be the standard for environment in the future. But due to the type of ecosystem has a tendency to estuary ecosystem at the lower reach of Juoshuei river basin, SIAM is more unsuitable for evaluating at the reach. The correlation between each index is not notable, so we suggest seeking other assessment method as comparative environmental standards.

由指标相关性讨论可知栖地品质与生物完整性相关性较高(r=0.649)，水质状态与生物完整性相关性则较低(r=0.267)，对於中上游河段部分，建议日后进行河川生态环境调查时可选择简便易用的SIAM模式做为标准；下游近海河段则因河川型态渐转变为河口生态系的型态，故适用於溪流生态系的SIAM在适用性上较差，各指标间相关性并不显著，建议可寻求其他评估模式做为环境品质的判断标准。

This project will study the benefit assessment on the ecology engineering of the greenway of highway interchange, at the design、construction and as-built stages. In this case, the ecology engineering of the greenway of highway interchange, including eco-pond and eco-island to substitute the green space, ecological corridor to reduce the habitat fracture, overfall to increase the Oxygen Saturation of the eco-pond, and the relative way to compatible the original environment. Furthermore, the case study on the problems during and after the construction provide some example for the same case in the future to reduce the impact to the original ecology environment.

本论文藉由交流道绿带区域采用之生态工程来探讨交流道绿带区域从规划、施工阶段到完成后所造就工程效益，如交流道绿带区域规划以生态池与生态岛取代绿地营造湿地环境、生物廊道降低栖地破碎化、跌水区增加生态池水中含氧量及相关近自然设计手法促使与周遭生态景观结合予以评估工程造就之效益，并藉由施工过程与完工后浮现之问题作为日后类似工程规划之范例，有助於减少对於既有生态环境之冲击。

This research is focused on how to quantfy the suitable substratum of marine sessile organisms.

本研究中拟寻找量化附著性生物合适栖地的方法，进而了解栖地的数量是否真如我们所说是年周期性的变动。

Chemical analysis and toxic tests were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternations. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standards and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析、毒性鉴定和底栖群落结构变化三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Chemical analysisC and toxic testsT were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternationsB. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standardsSQS and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析C、毒性鉴定T和底栖群落结构变化B三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准 SQS、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

But while the mundane barnacle passively filters nutrients from shifting ocean waters, the xenomorphic dry-land variety takes an extremely active role in the capture of any lifeforms unfortunate enough to enter its habitat.

但普通的藤壶都是被动地从流动的海水中吸收营养，而这种异形的陆栖变种则扮演非常主动的角色，去捕捉每一种不幸进入其栖息地的生物。

In biological motility study, choose the existing moss; rock; wood; soil and concert as water bank materials measure the scramble ability of Hynobius arisanensis.

以生物的活动力来看，选择栖地现有青苔、岩石、木头、土壤及外来的混凝土作为水岸边坡基质，量测阿里山山椒鱼的攀爬能力。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。