地方病

Due to the exploitation and utilization of deep groundwater in northern Shandong plain, a lot of environmental problms have been occurred,such as,the regional deep groundwater depression is continuously enlarging,in some area,deep groundwater exhausted and water quality is becoming more and more saltish,as well as land subsidence was aggravated and endemic appeared in some major towns.The reason is that the groundwater exploitation is most concentrated in towns areamabd tge exploiting methods is much more irrational.

摘 要：鲁北平原在深层地下水开发利用过程中，由于开采地段过于集中在城镇，加上不合理开采等因素，出现了区域性深层地下水超采漏斗不断扩大、部分地段地下水资源枯竭和水质咸化问题严重、重点城镇地面沉降加剧及饮用高氟高碘地下水引发的地方病呈上升趋势等诸多水环境问题。

Arsenic increased lipid peroxid ation in rat tissues by a mechanism independent of glutathione levels［J］.

砷防治研究动物种属选择的探讨［J］。中国地方病防治杂志，1997，12(6)：352［20］李富君，孙贵范，吕秀强，等。

The discovery of meteorite craters will make progress on the research of some endemic disease and some special elements spread.

陨石坑的发现使有关某些地方病和某种特异元素分布的相关性研究将可能取得新的进展。

Scientists call them endemic. So far, researchers have identified 96 endemic species of vertebrates in the Eastern Arc Mountains, including sunbirds, chameleons and the wide-eyed primates called bushbabies.

科学家管它们叫地方物种（ endemic ，原意地方病））迄今为止，研究人员已经在东弧山发现了96种脊椎动物地方物种，包括太阳鸟、变色龙、还有被称之为丛林宝贝的大眼睛的灵长类动物。

Other distinctive endemics include the Somali wild ass and the sacred baboon.

其他特别的地方病包括索马利亚野生的驴和神圣的狒狒。

After the democratic reform, the Chinese Government has made great efforts to strengthen the prevention against and control of infectious diseases, the contagious diseases and endemics that used to seriously affect people's health have been efficiently controlled and even eradicated, and the disease rates of mortalities of contagious diseases have noticeably decreased.

民主改革后，中国政府大力加强疾病预防控制工作，严重影响人民群众身体健康的传染病、地方病得到有效遏止，传染病发病率和死亡率明显下降。50年代末开始在西藏开展牛痘疫苗、霍乱疫苗的预防接种，有效控制了天花、霍乱等传染病发生。60年代初西藏自治区卫生防疫站建立，开始建立疫情报告制度。

Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Beijing 100050, China

1首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院北京热带医学研究所北京100050；2云南省地方病防治所北京102206；3中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。