地方法

A numerical method for calculating the exact all-time apparent resistivity for time domain transient electromagnetic method is proposed in this paper.

给出了一种时间域瞬变电磁法视电阻率的数值计算方法，利用该方法可以容易地求出中心方式的全程视电阻率。

A numerical method for calculating the exact alltime apparent resistivity for time domain transient electromagnetic method is proposed in this paper.

给出了一种时间域瞬变电磁法视电阻率的数值计算方法，利用该方法可以容易地求出中心方式的全程视电阻率。

Secondly, in the research of fuzzy clustering methods, we gave out several useful formulae and an improved fuzzy transitive closure method according to the degrees of influence of various pyrolysis parameters. We also brought up a modified FCM algorithm according to the different functions of the samples.

其次，在对基于模糊聚类的识别方法研究中，根据各种热解参数在油气层预测中的影响程度，给出了构造模糊相似矩阵的几个有用的公式，以及改进的模糊聚类传递闭包法；根据每个样本点对分类的不同作用，提出了一种改进的模糊C均值算法；试验结果表明，这两种方法都可以有效地提高分类精度。

of transitive closure based on equivalence relation, method of maximum fuzzy spanning tree based on fuzzy graph, and algorithm Fuzzy C-Means based on partition are more deeply investigated. Respectively, this thesis proposes an algorithm for document fuzzy clustering based on methed of transitive closure and an algorithm for document fuzzy clustering based on methed of maximum fuzzy spanning tree. Moreover, FCM is particularly studied from data standardization method, metrics method, and selection method of initial clustering prototype.

较深入地讨论了基于等价关系的传递闭包法、基于模糊图论的最大树法以及基于划分的模糊C-均值算法，分别提出了基于传递闭包法的文本模糊聚类方法ATCFC和基于最大树法的文本模糊聚类方法ATCMT；重点从改变规格化方式、改变度量方式、改变初始聚类原型选择方式三方面对FCM算法进行研究。

This paper, which focused on the structure optimization theory and method, has finished such studies as follows: The three dimension model has been built, which provide the necessary conditions for the building of the dynamics equivalent model. By the launch dynamics simulation, the loads of the key joints when the rocket is launched has been got, which provide the necessary data for the finite element analysis and the structure optimization. The finite element model of the excess weight parts of the rocket has been built, buy the finite element intension analysis of the model in two conditions, the displacement and the stress of the key points have been got, which make us know the distributing of the stress and the transmogrification of the part. To satisfy the intension and the precision design request and to decrease the weight of the part as many as possible, the part has been topology optimized by the structure optimization theory and method. After that, the new model has been analysis in structure and launch dynamics. The contrast of the character change of the old part and the new part and the influence on the rocket system have been studied.

本文以结构优化理论和方法为核心，主要做了以下工作：建立了某自行火箭炮全炮三维实体模型，为建立该火箭炮系统的动力学等效模型提供了必要条件，进行了发射动力学仿真，得到该火箭炮发射装置各关键连接部位在发射状态下的载荷，为有限元分析和结构优化提供了必需的数据；建立了该火箭炮发射装置超重部分的有限元模型，分两种工况，对模型进行了有限元强度分析，得出了关键部位的位移和应力值，对其的应力和变形分布有了具体的了解；运用结构优化的理论和方法，对该火箭炮发射装置超重部分进行了拓扑优化，使其在满足强度和精度的要求下尽可能多地减轻重量，对优化后得到的模型进行了结构分析和发射动力学分析，对比了该部件优化前后的特性变化以及对火箭炮系统的影响。

The paper mainly concerns about:(1)Proposing the idea of completing the job using GIS software by discussing deficiency of the traditional transportation job;(2)Discussing the transportation plan algorithm and the flow, in this foundation, designing the transportation model programming realization flow chart;(3)With the comparison of the domestic and foreign GIS software platform, determining ArcGIS Desktop which has large drawing edit and spatial analyse functions as the development platform of transportation planning;(4)In the data organization and the database establishment, by using the recent object-oriented spatial data— Geodatabase and UML, completing the system database design and establishment, including spatial database, attribute database as well as transportation network database

详细研究内容如下：(1)论述了传统交通规划软件存在问题，提出了利用GIS平台开发交通规划系统的基本思想；(2)论述了交通规划的算法和流程，在此基础上，设计了交通模型编程实现的流程图；(3)通过比较国内外GIS软件平台，选定了具有强大图形编辑和空间分析功能的ArcGIS桌面版为交通规划系统的开发平台；(4)在数据的组织和数据库的建立上使用新的面向对象的空间数据—Geodatabase，并利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统数据库的设计与建立，包括空间数据库，属性数据库以及交通网络数据库；(5)论述了系统编程实现的基本方法，在ArcMap下采用VBA编程方法自由地定制了系统界面；(6)利用ADO Data和数据网格控件存取交通规划系统预测功能所需的数据库；(7)采用VB对ArcObject控件扩展开发方式，实现系统功能的开发，即利用COM技术的扩展性在VB中创建ActiveX动态链接库来实现特定的系统功能，并集成在ArcMap中运行；(8)系统完成了交通发生预测、交通分布、缓冲区分析、道路的网络分析、公交

This kind of title is carrier with knowledge of linear, round conic perhaps curve mostly, the knowledge such as integrated function, inequality, triangle, series, involved intellectual feature is more, be in again check thinking ability, the knowledge that asks examinee can combine what had mastered to concern linear, round, conic curve and method, the problem that faces on or data have observation, quite, analysis, integrated, abstraction and wraparound; can use analogy, induce and deduce undertake inferential; undertake well and truly stating.

这类题目大都以直线、圆或者圆锥曲线知识为载体，综合函数、不等式、三角、数列等知识，涉及的知识点较多，重在考查思维能力，要求考生能够结合已经把握的有关直线、圆、圆锥曲线的知识和方法，对面临的新问题或资料进行观察、比较、分析、综合、抽象和概括；会用类比、归纳和演绎进行推理；能合乎逻辑地、准确地进行表述。

As part of the contents of this triangle involving more to the formula, with a corresponding change it, in solving problems, how to destinations such as triangular constant transformation trigonometric function is the key to learning paper presents some problems to resolve Trigonometric function methods and techniques, hope to play a role.

由于三角这部分内容所涉及到的公式比较多，相应地变化也就多，在解题中，如何有目的地进行三角恒等变换是学好三角函数的关键。本文介绍一些解决三角问题的方法和技巧，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。关键词三角函数；方法；技巧

In the forth chapter, three three-way data resolution methods (Tucker 3, Parallel factor analysis and alternative trilinear decomposition ) are applied in the analysis of overlapped peaks of three kinds of amino acid in fluorescence.

结果表明，三种算法都能有效地解决荧光光谱严重重叠的几种物质的同时定性和定量分析，化学计量学三维数据分辨方法可应用来解决常规方法所不能解决的问题，具有一定的理论和现实意义。

It provided a robust and reliable swarm intelligence method for the effective communication of multiple mobile robots mission especially in limited communication range environment and security environment. The paper presented a multi-robot systems mission consistency maintenance method based on trophallaxis.

受蚂蚁等社会性昆虫营养交哺现象的启发，提出了一种基于交哺行为的Mission级任务一致性保持方法，使多移动机器人系统可以自主地实现任务的一致性保持，为通信范围有限或者通信信息需要保密的敌对环境下的系统任务命令的有效传播提供了一种鲁棒和可靠的群智能方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。