地方法

Because of the sampling processing, we can take the simple concave domain analysis and ICM optimization in two different levels, so as to make both the parameter estimation and optimization much easier to implement, while delivering a satisfactory result; The third one is based on the multi-resolution analysis, robust statistics and majority game theory. 4. Propose a new clustering algorithm based on the entropy concept, which is used for unsupervised segmentation of color images.

重点讨论非监督的图象分割问题，并给出了三种新方法：一是基于贝叶斯学习和全局竞争策略的方法，把参数估计和图象分割有机地结合在一起；二是基于分层的框架，从抽样定理出发，在两个不同的层次上使用简单的凹域分析和ICM优化，可以使得参数估计和优化问题都变得简单易行，并得到满意的结果；三是基于多级分析、鲁棒统计的参数估计和多数博弈论的优化算法。

In order to prove the accuracy of GPS observation, water vapor radiometers were used to observe together with GPS. Comparison between WVR and GPS observations at different sites and times shows that rootmeansquare error is less than 4 mm. Therefore, the slant path water vapor amount can be accurately retrieved using this method, which is suited for nearly realtime remote sensing and detection of the atmosphere.

为验证GPS观测结果精度，用微波辐射计与GPS一起进行了联合观测，不同观测地点和时间的对比结果表明，二者rootmeansquare误差小于4mm，证明应用此种方法地基GPS可较精确地反演出倾斜路径方向大气水汽总量，而且这种反演方法适合于近实时大气遥感探测。

The results show that the types of sample and variable and their corresponding relations in the geochemical data can be effectively recognized by two kinds of methods, and that both methods have respective features.

结果表明，二种方法都能有效地识别数据中的样品与变量类型及其对应关系，并且二种方法都具有独特的优点。

Recently, he pays more attention to the beauty of scenery and night. He borrows shills from Chinese traditional paintings to cover his acrylic paintings a mood of peace but suspense, beauty but scariness. It is more than Alfred Hitchcock's movies or Hayao Miyazaki's animations, and it just reflects people's strange states of mind.

近期康海涛更多关注到风景和夜色，他创造性地把中国画"积墨"的方法借鉴用到纸本丙烯，营造出一种"宁静而悬疑"、"美丽而惊竦"的特殊氛围，在美学追求上同阿尔弗莱德*希区柯克的悬念电影与宫崎骏"美丽中隐藏恐怖"有类而不同，跨越性地拉开同二者的距离，同时反衬出当下都市人异样心理。

At the same time,it designed the project of construction supervision and measure aimed at the strengthening bridge by external presttessing,through the contrast between the result in theory and fact,we can see that it is feasible to use predigestion's computing based on elasticity to analyse continuous rigid frame briges reinforced by external presttessing ,and it can ignore the effect of the second stress. So, it can be capable of the analyses in the strengthening bridge by external presttessing using the method of controlling by flexibility and stress to set up the model of scathe,and,the method of external presttessing can ensure stress reserve of the main beam, to reduce effectively PrinciPal tensile stress, to renew line state of bridge structure and gradient. The effect of strengthenment was obvious and the reinforcement scheme was successful.

同时，进行了该桥体外预应力加固监测方案设计，并通过理论计算结果与实际监测成果的比较，验证了在施工阶段及正常使用阶段，大跨连续刚构体系的体外预应力加固计算中忽略二次应力增量的影响，采用弹性分析方法进行简化计算的可行性，进而说明采用双控拟合方法建立的结构损伤模型能够满足体外预应力加固计算的要求，并且体外预应力加固法能够显著增大主梁的应力储备、有效地减少了主拉应力、恢复了桥面线形和坡度，加固效果明显，加固方式成功。

We will introduce the newest research results of computer to teachers and students through forecasting IT technology lectures and discuss together how to do useful research and development; we show to students how to show the research capacity and results and how to write normative research discourse and the like by introducing the star of tomorrow practice item of Microsoft Research Asia; via the activity to communicate with Microsoft staffs and schoolfellow we share their research experience and methods with younger students and at the same time listen to them and help them to program their future better.

我们将通过前瞻IT技术讲座，向师生们介绍计算机领域内最新的研究成果，共同探讨如何做有用的研究和开发；通过介绍微软亚洲研究院"明日之星"实习生项目，为学生们如何出色地展示自己的研发能力和成果，如何撰写规范的研究论文等方面给与实际的指导；通过微软员工和校友之间面对面的对话活动，把微软研究员们切身的科研心得和治学方法分享给更多正在起步中的学弟学妹们，同时聆听同学的心声，帮助他们更好地规划自己的职业未来。

The detailed lecture materials and the simple way of the schoolteaching by him makes computer fans attending the lecture have a basic knowledge on the C Language and the Windows Programming and makes freshmen and sophomores have a thorough knowledge and the study methods on the C Language and the Windows Programming, making students can use the thinking of the C Language and the Windows Programming to solve their problems better.

姜学锋老师为讲座准备的详细材料和他通俗易懂的授课方式，使与会的计算机爱好者初步了解了C语言与Windows编程基本知识，也让正在学习C语言与Windows编程的大一和大二的学生充分而详细地了解了C语言与Windows编程的基础及其学习方法，使我们以后能更好利用C语言与Windows编程的思想和解决问题的方法去解决问题。

Three methods of measuring radon in water (liquid scintillation method, bubble method and a scintillometer method) are presented, and show the application of these methods in water environment survey, hydrogeological engineering investigation, research of water environment pollution and prospecting of sandstone type uranium deposit of ISL.

介绍了水中氡的3种测量方法(液体闪烁法、扩散器法、α闪烁仪法)，并列出这些方法在水环境中的氡测量、水文地质工程、水环境污染研究，以及在地浸砂岩铀矿勘查中的应用。

Seeing that the inadequate research on the Japanese post war sea transportation atpresent , this dissertation makes the first attempt to illustrate the evolution andcharacteristics of the Japanese post war sea transportation by exploring plenty ofhistorical material . Based on the positive analysis and with the knowledge of economictheory, the author analyses the Japanese sea transportation and makes a deepinvestigation of its policy system.

本文针对学界对日本战后海运政策研究的不足，在广泛占有资料的基础上，以历史学的实证方法，首次在国内学界全面、深入、系统地阐述了战后日本海运业发展的过程及其特征；独立提出并论证了日本战后海运政策体系及其分析框架；以经济学理论和方法对日本战后海运政策的多元体系进行了深入分析。

But they remained skeptical of his selectionist reasoning -- that tiny random improvements were all there was to it -- because they felt Darwin 's explanation did not accurately fit the facts of nature, facts with which they were intimately familiar in a way that is rare today in this era of specialization and indoor laboratories.

但是，对于他用自然选择说来解释演化的机理――一切都只源于随机取得而累积的微小进步――仍很怀疑，因为他们觉得达尔文的说法不能准确地对应自然现实，那种现实他们再熟悉不过了，是那个年代的博物学家用专业分类和书斋研究的方法所观察到的（虽然我们现代已很少采用那些方法）[8]。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。