地方法

This traditional building method has many shortcomings: dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un-control cost; Confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it"s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it"s hard to distinguish the enterprise groups lifecycle.

这种传统的构建方法有许多不足之处，如：将一些作业或流程人为地割裂开来，使得它们的接口部位无人负责，众多分布于不同部门却相互联系的作业因此失去管理和控制，与此相关的众多原本可控的间接成本因此而成为事实上的不可控成本；通过生命周期法确定企业预算管理的重点，对于多元化经营的企业集团，由于各个产业之间的互动关系，往往有生命周期淡化的特点，这种方法就显得不是十分适宜。

This method not only can achieve the distortionless envelope detection of voltage flicker,but also can detect the time,frequency and amplitude of the signal accurately.

该方法不仅能够对电压闪变信号进行不失真地包络检波，而且能够精确地检测电压闪变信号的时间和包络信号的频率分量及其幅度。

In order to expose more exactly of the market risk faced by financing institutions, and manage risk more deeply and completely, This article expands research in the following aspects: multivariate abnormal distribution family, the measurement of correlation function in the portfolio selection and Copula function.

为了能更准确地反映金融机构面临的市场风险，进行深层次的、全面的管理金融风险，本文最后从以下几方面展开了风险价值度量方法的研究：多元非正态分布族，投资组合中相关性度量方法及Copula函数。

In order to expose more exactly of the market risk faced by financing institutions,and manage risk more deeply and completely,This article expands research in the following aspects:multivariate abnormal distribution family,the measurement of correlati on function in the portfolio selection and Copula function.

为了能更准确地反映金融机构面临的市场风险，入行深层次的、全面的管理金融风险，本文最后从以下几方面展开了风险价值度量方法的研究：多元非正态分布族，投资组合中相关性度量方法及Copula函数。

The pitch model of disyllable in Mandarin has been systemically studied on the basis of real materials of disyllable words through the techniques of polynomial curve fitting and VQ. The results show:(1)It is a practical and effective method in establishing the pitch model of disyllable through the techifiques of polynomial curve fitting and VQ.

本项研究从实际语音材料出发，运用曲线拟合和矢量量化的方法，对汉浯双音节调位的模型进行了系统地研究，研究结果表明；(1)利用曲线拟合和矢量量化技术对汉浯双字词声调组合进行模式归类是一种可行和有效的方法。

In order to investigate the divarication and chaos properties in nonlinear stage of complex structures deeply and reasonably, the mechanism and essence of the structure mechanics performance must be analyzed.

复杂结构在非线性阶段的行为一般呈现出分叉特性与不稳定特性，为了深入地从机理上了解和认识产生这种现象的本质原因，从而更合理、客观地进行结构非线性力学性能的分析，揭示结构的宏观损伤演化规律，有必要进行随机结构非线性分析方法的研究。

Moreover it is very difficult to confirm the divided difference interval rightly.

自动微分是一种新的能精确而有效地计算导数的方法，它优越于传统的微分方法。

At the same time,the I_ calculated according to ven den Dool's definition will be of poor comparability since retention temp. TR and carbon number n of n-alkanes is not linearly correlated, especially when ...

根据恒温与线性程升的保留值方程建立的各种柱温模式下的保留指数相互转换方法能准确快速地预测不同柱温模式下的保留指数，以此来建立通用数据库以适应不同的分析条件的需要，特别是从2种升温模式出发预测其它柱温模式下的保留值能更方便地对复杂样品的分离条件进行优化。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The origin of travelling wave and its propagation characteristics of modal components in time-domain and frequency domain are analyzed. The characteristics of configuration of railway Automatic Blocking/Power Continuous Lines and principle of various methods of travelling wave fault location are studied. Using transient surges extracted by transform voltage on the lines, a new method of double-ended principle of fault location is proposed.

本文分析了故障暂态行波的产生机理和模分量在时域、频域的传播特性，研究了铁路自闭/贯通线路的结构特点以及目前各种故障测距原理，提出了利用线路侧电压互感器提取暂态行波双端故障测距的新方法，该方法能够精确地测量各种类型的故障距离。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。