地方法

Based upon introduction of the application history of bell jar type floor drain in our country the questions existed in practice are analyzed.

结合钟罩式地漏在我国的应用历史，分析了其在使用中存在的问题，介绍了对其进行改进和处置的几种方法，以促进地漏的广泛应用。

Compared with results of FEM and other methods, the results of BEM can satisfied the boundary conditions more accurately, It is very important for analyzing the rolling processes.

计算结果表明和有限元法及其他数值方法相比更能精确地满足边界条件，为精确分析轧制过程提供了一种新的计算方法。

In this paper the method of combinational mathematics is used to deduce the probability generation function of the longest run in the Bernoulli trials,and get the probability generation function without using its probability function of kth order geometric distribution.

游程及其相关理论广泛地应用于随机检验、质量控制、DNA数据分析等许多领域，提出使用组合数学的方法推导出贝努利试验中最长游程的概率发生函数的计算公式，利用所得到的结果可以不用k阶几何分布的概率函数而很容易地得出它的概率发生函数。

It is related to the variational inequality problem, bilinear programming, nonlinear equation. So there is actual meaning and theories value to study how to solve it.In recent years, many algorithms for solving the generalized linear complementarity problem are put forward. But they basically belong to the traditional iterative methods, and may not be efficient since the computing time required for a solution is greatly dependent on the dimension, structure of the problem and the complexity of the algorithm used. Different from the traditional algorithms, the neural network has many advantages on calculations and real-time applications for its inherent massive parallelism and electric circuit implementation.

近年来，人们对广义线性互补问题提出了许多算法，但这些方法基本上属于传统的迭代法，由于它们的计算时间极大地依赖于问题的规模、维数以及所使用的算法，因此很难满足实时并行的要求，与传统数值方法不同，由于内在的并行分布处理信息的特点及电路实现的潜能，神经网络有着许多计算上的优势和实时性的应用，自Hopfield提出著名的人工神经网络模型-Hopfield神经网络，并将其成功应用于优化问题后，用神经网络求解优化问题得到了相当深入的研究，并取得了许多重要的成果。

As a novel inner surface processing method, grid enhanced plasma source ion implantation method can realize uniform inner surface ion implantation of a metal tube and metal binary compound can be produced.

栅极增强等离子体源离子注入一种新的金属管件内壁处理方法，该方法能够均匀地对金属管件内壁进行离子注入，并且能够生成二元金属化合物。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

This method can be used to detect easily the behaviour of metal workpieces in various phosphating solutions during the whole process, so that to determine the optimum processing bine conveniently.

用这种方法不仅能很容易地分析金属件在各种磷化液中的全部变化行为，而且可以很方便地确定最佳操作时间。

Then define context and code the sub-band coefficients with the coding method of context algorithm coding based on bit plane.

基于子带增强层的编码方法不但保留了原方法的可扩展性，而且有效地提高了增强层的编码效率。

The essay notes the result of observing the CF technology, gives an amply introduction of concept, structure, demand and manufacturing techniques relevant to CF. It also introduces the processing method of black matrix.

本文译述了对LCD滤色片技术进行系统考察的结果，详细地描述了跟滤色片相关的一些概念、结构、要求和制造方法，以及黑体矩阵的加工方法。

The nonlinear stability of three-dimensional disturbances for the Blasius boundary layers is studied. We adopted here the high accuracy method of using the expansions in orthogonal functions along the normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem in the infinite region. The initial solutions of two-dimensional harmonic waves are given by Landau expansion, and the mean-flow-distortion is calculated by the approximation equation.

运用Landau展开给出了二维谐波的初始解、通过求解线性PSE而得到TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值、以及近似地模拟初始站的均流变形值，以此为初始条件，并结合迭代-预估校正方法来实现非线性PSE的求解和推进，详细地研究了非平行边界层三维扰动C型失稳过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。