地方法

The writer introduced briefly the load rating practices of Gears published by AGMA of the U.S. A in 1958, admitting that they are an advance in gear design for seores of years in U.S.

作者简单地介绍了美国AGMA1958年公布的齿轮承载能力设计计算方法，认为是几十年来美国齿轮设计方法的进步，方法精神，有可取之处。

From 1973 to present, 8 satellites with 9 altimeters are launched, and many millions of altimetry measurements have been gathered and many characteristics of the sea surface have been investigated in these missions.

本文研究的主要目的和内容是系统地总结卫星测高技术的发展历史、应用及前景；制定测高数据的编辑准则和改善各种地球物理改正的精度；研究区域交叉点平差方法以进一步提高 Geosat 、 ERS-1和 ERS-2的径向轨道精度；完善由多种测高数据建立全球平均海面高模型的理论与方法，进而建立全球海面高模型；总结并研究利用测高数据恢复海洋重力场和分离海面地形的方法，确定中国海域的重力场；探讨海陆大地水准面拼接的问题，实现中国海陆大地水准面的拼接。

In this method onlydihedral angles were selected as independent variales,a proper target function was minimized by loacl-to-globular optimization,thus these dihedral angles andthe coordinates of six kinds of the backbond atoms (N,HN,Cα,IIα,C′,0) were calculated.

这种方法把肽平面之间的二面角当做独立变量，通过从局部到整体逐渐最优化的方法使适当构造的目标函数最小，计算出这些二面角，以及主链每个残基上六种原子N、H%%^^N%%^^、C%%^^α%%^^、H%%^^α%%^^、C′、O的空间坐标，绘出蛋白质分子的溶液三维结构图案，并成功地把这种方法编写成计算程序DISNMA，且以碱性胰蛋白酶抑制剂为标准结构，得到了很好的验证。

This article proposed a new method of coal virtual enterprise copartners selection,The method first obtains from the coal blending angle.

提出了煤炭虚拟企业合作伙伴选择的新方法，方法首先从配煤的角度入手，根据虚拟企业目标，把虚拟企业目标所要求的一些定量指标通过线性规划的方法进行定量分析，准确地确定能够满足虚拟企业目标定量指标的一些企业。

This paper presents several control methods for BLDC motor, and describes their fundamental principles ,advantages and disadvantages in brief. The method of speed-independent function,based on a new flux linkage function,is explained in detail. This method makes it possible to detect the rotor position over a wide speed range from near zero to high speed.

本文介绍了几种无位置传感器无刷直流电动机的转子位置检测方法，并对它们的基本原理，优缺点作了简单的说明，详细地阐述了基于一种新磁链函数之上的与速度无关的位置函数控制方法，利用这种方法从零转速到高转速的宽速度范围内能检测到转子位置。

The first guard line is a proactive intrusion response method based on intrusion graph, which can make proactive reactions in the forepart in order to prevent the final attacking goals from realizing, furthermore, to protect systems security. The second guard line is an intrusion response method based on damage containment techniques. This guard line will contain damaged data quickly and precisely, then release correct data contained mistakenly just now, which can maintain basic service functions for legal users even though intrusion response has been disabled.

一方面，利用基于入侵攻击图的先应式入侵响应方法，在检测到入侵行为的前期进行防御，在入侵者的攻击目的完全实现之前给予响应，尽量阻止其攻击目的的实现，并采用博弈方法进行策略分析，使系统的响应成本达到最低；同时利用基于数据破坏隔离技术的入侵响应方法作为第二道防线，在前期的入侵响应失效、关键数据已经被破坏的情况下，利用破坏隔离技术精确定位被破坏的数据并迅速释放被误隔离的数据，最大限度地提高数据利用率，从而保证系统向用户提供不问断的服务。

And then the designing process and method of the system are expatiated, including the analysis of the system performance, functional module partition, equipment selection and installation, dynamic real-time image acquisition, defect detection arithmetic, and so on. It is worth mentioning that, we have creatively achieve to capture the dynamic images of blood lancets automatically, and we have designed a simple but effective arithmetic for detecting defects according to the image features of blood lancets. Finally, we analyse the experimental results and evaluate the system performent.

在系统设计的过程中，创造性地实现了动态图像的自动采集，对采血针图像的特征进行了有效的分析，采用图像裁剪、直方图均衡化的图像增强方法、邻域平均法的平滑处理方法、基于迭代法自动确定阈值的图像分割方法等对采血针图像进行预处理，根据采血针缺陷的形状特征设计了简单易行精度较高的缺陷检测算法。

Based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle,applying an atom-bond electronegativity equalization σπ model,using a separated program,we calculated the charge distributions and dipole moments of guanine tautomers.

以密度泛函和电负性均衡原理为基础发展的原子-键电负性均衡方法的σπ模型。并结合自编程序，计算了鸟嘌呤五种异构体的电荷分布和偶极矩，计算结果表明，所计算出的电荷分布可以和从头算结果很好地关联。所计算的偶极矩与其它从头计算方法和力场方法相比总体趋势相同，进一步说明了ABEEMσπ模型的合理性

Prediction the protein subnuclear locations; c we have for the first time extended the prediction scope to cover 22 subcellular locations, which greatly improves the practical value of the computational models.

本文首次在国际上提出并探讨了a 蛋白在细胞中多个位置出现的预测模型；b 蛋白在细胞核中出现的位置的预测模型，即&亚亚细胞位置预测模型&，获得国际学术界的认可；c 本文首次将亚细胞定位的预测研究推广到覆盖22个亚细胞位置，极大地提高了预测模型的实用价值，并提出了融合蛋白序列高层基因本体特征及序列自身氨基酸特征的蛋白亚细胞位置预测方法，提出了面向不同物种的亚细胞定位的预测新思路；结果表明新算法方法在严格的数据集上获得了比传统算法方法高出35%以上的预测精度，所开发的工具被广泛应用于生物实验中。

In this thesis, a MAS modeling method RoMAS (Role-based MAS modeling method) based on these definitions is presented by means of the case of RoboCup simulation football team case, including its graphical modeling language and the modeling process.

相对于现有的多Agent系统开发方法而言，本文以一种更加系统化的方式对此类方法进行分析和设计：通过采用概念模型、产品模型和过程模型，更加全面而系统地设计了RoMAS方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。