地方法

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Maths language is a kind of language formed by maths Symbol,maths terms and improved natural language proper use of artistic langrage in teaching can make the lesson move actire ,and can sublimate the teaching while we should observe the three sourles of teaching and teaching proless ,science,technique and art,and renew the way of study leading students into the holy palace of maths,let them catch the way of thinking about maths maturally, and frnally nurtured by the beauty of maths.

数学语言是一种由数学符号、数学术语和经过改进的自然语言组成的科学语言，在教学是恰当的运用艺术语言可以活跃课堂、升华教学。但是我们一定遵守教学和教育过程的三个源泉：科学，技巧，艺术，适当地用口诀法更新学习方法。把学生领进华美的数学殿堂，使学生自然而然地达到对数学思想方法的领悟，受到数学美的熏陶。

The structure and heterogeneity of urban green space in the five districts in Fuzhou , which included the main tree species with diameter at breast height distribution, height class, health class, importance value, relation and the green space patches with areas distribution, perimeter distribution, porosity, connectivity, marginal density, dominance, the characteristics of geo-statistics and so on, were studied in quantification by the use of the principle of landscape ecology combining with the method of studying porosity and connectivity and geo-statistics.

本研究应用景观生态学的原理结合孔性、连通性研究方法和地统计方法对福州市五个行政区的绿地结构和异质性进行了量化研究，包括：城市绿地主要树种、树种的胸径分布、树高等级、健康等级、重要值和多样性、主要树种间的关联度以及绿地斑块大小分布、周长分布、斑块的孔性、连通性、边缘密度、优势度、斑块的地统计学特性等。

If I see a murderous fellow sharpening a knife cleverly, I can borrow his way of sharpening the knife without borrowing his probable intention to commit murder with it; and so, if I see a monarchist dyed in the wool managing a public bureau well, I can learn his business methods without changing one of my republican spots.

如果我看到一个杀气腾腾的人在敏捷地磨着一把刀子，我可以借用他磨刀的方法而用不着借用他可能用刀子犯谋杀罪的动机。同样，如果我见到一个彻底的君主主义者很好地管理着某一个公共机关，我可以学习他的办事方法，而无需改变我作为共和主义者的特点。

Parts of current parallel databases support expanding of data types, but all of them lack of theoretical foundation. It is difficult to predicate the performances of parallel query, complicated to optimize parallel query and unattainable to keep the correctness of parallel query optimization This thesis, for the first time, combines monoid algebra system with BSP parallel model systematically, and provides a general-purpose parallel object-relational database systems-PORDBMS.

文章系统地研究了资源分配问题的分解协调理论与方法，给出了非线性分解式模型的构造和有效的求解方法，其中对主问题提出了适应性较强的修正算法，可用于一些难于公式化的问题的模型构造与求解，逐步寻优策略可有效地求解非线性关联约束优化问题。

The Winklhofer method is an exact method.But Winklhofer method cannot calculate centerdistance of a roller chain drive whose length of chain is an odd number of chain pitches.Involute function method is anapproximative method.

W ink lhofer方法是准确的计算方法，但只能用于链条总长是链节的偶数倍时的链传动，而渐开线法是近似法，不能精确地计算链传动中心距；而二分法是一种数值法，它可精确地计算链传动中心距，并且适用于链条总长是任意值的链传动，可计算出链传动中心距最大值和最小值。

Make use of HPLC, can availably classify true or false D-calcium pantothenate, the D-calcium pantothenate sample diagram and standard diagram have similar diagram in same reservation time, the content meets provision;The false D is mainly depend on adding calcium inorganic salt, urea and glucose etc, to make specific optical rotation, calcium content, nitrogen content to attain a nation standard, but these material in the same reserve time have never absorbed diagram to make peak area very small, the content of external standard be low.

本文以市售D-泛酸钙为样品(山东新发药业有限公司生产)，对所建立的检测方法进行了验证，通过精密度、准确度和标准曲线等验证项目的实验，结果表明，本文所建立的D-泛酸钙的高效液相色谱检测方法可以准确地检测产品的含量；利用液相色谱图谱，可以有效地区分真假D-泛酸钙，D-泛酸钙样品图谱与标准品图谱在相同的保留时间处，有类似谱图，含量符合规定；搀假的泛酸钙主要靠添加无机钙盐、尿素和葡萄糖等使比旋度、钙含量、氮含量达到国家标准，但这些物质在此处无谱图造成峰面积很小，外标含量低。

And such methods V/m ratio t-test, negative binomial parameter, index of dispersion, Cassie index, index of clumping, index of mean crowing and index of patchiness are employed to analyse various dominant populations of Heptacodium miconioides community in the Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang province and distributive patterns of Heptacodium miconioides community in different quadrats, and this paper also examines the intensity of Heptacodium miconioides population in different quadrats by means of stand classes.

摘 要 以浙江省天台山七子花群落为研究对象，采用相邻格子样方法取样数据，应用方差／均值比的t检验法、负二项参数、扩散型指数、Cassie指标、丛生指标、平均拥挤指数和聚块性指数等方法，分析了七子花群落各优势种群以及七子花种群在各样地中的分布格局，并分立木级对七子花种群在不同样地内的集群强度进行了测定。

Precise testing method of faint photic signal comes into being while mulitplier phototube appears which has low noise and high gain.

随着低噪声、高增益的光电倍增管的出现，比较精确地测量微弱光信号成为可能，于是在此基础上提出了采用光电倍增管来测试像增强器噪声的方法，实验中发现这种方法能比较准确并直观地反映像增强器噪声大小。

He in the critique hand down a tradition etymology research technique, in the achievement foundation, has absorbed the modern linguistics theory method, through the pictophonetic characters character's phonetic notation, the determination, inquired into systematically Chinese etymology, has made the significant contributions to Chinese etymology's study construction.

他在批判地继承传统语源研究方法、成果的基础上，吸取了现代语言学的理论方法，通过形声字的声符，自觉、系统地探究汉语词源的，对汉语词源学的建设作出了重要贡献。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。