地方法

In order to evaluate the image scrambling degree effectively,the paper gives difinition of the continuity extent.And a new evaluation method of image scrambling degree based on the number of the continuity extent changes when the positon of the pixel changes is provided.The simulation result shows that the method can measure the impact of the every image scrambling phase.

为了对其进行有效地衡量，给出了图像连续性区域的定义，并根据置乱前后数字图像连续性区域数量随像素点位置的变化而改变这一原理，提出了一种有效的图像置乱程度衡量方法，实验表明，该方法能够清楚地反应图像在各个置乱阶段的置乱效果。

This method dexterously inverts the three-dimension problem into two dimension and properly uses interpolating method. It also can be applied in the other sensor that has same problem.

该方法巧秒地把一个三维的问题转化成二维问题，并加以合理地应用插值数学方法，可以推广应用到存在相似问题的其他类型传感器中。

Research the nature of Earth's Physics and training to acquire seismic, gravity field, the Earth tide, the earth's rotation, and magnetic field, to power, plate tectonics and geophysical exploration geophysics, such as the branch's basic theory, observation instruments, methods of observation and data processing methods, able to independently complete a variety of geophysical observation and data-processing tasks, and with certain scientific research capacity of senior specialists.

主要研究地球的物理学性质，培养能掌握地震学、地球重力场、地球固体潮、地球自转、地磁场、地电、板块构造以及勘探地球物理等地球物理学各分支的基本理论、观测仪器、观测方法和数据处理方法，能够独立完成地球物理的各种观测和数据处理任务，并具有一定科研能力的高级专门人才。

Emendate by software; 2. Applicable configuration; 3. Electromagneticshielding; 4. Chop-wave decoupling method. A lot of researches havebeen done by scholars both in and abroad on the 1st method. Commonlyspeaking, correcting based on EM effect of simple models is verydifficult to adapt the complex geo-electric fields.

国内外学者对软件校正的方法著述较多，该方法一般基于某种地电模型的电磁耦合效应的影响进行改正，难以适应电磁耦合较强和复杂的地电场工作环境：工作装置的选择和布设可以减小电磁耦合效应的影响，但是往往需要增加工作量，效果也很有限。

Such as the beverage trademark Coca Cola, there is no meaning of its own, translated as "Coca-Cola", the method is based on a transliteration-based, but the transliteration of Chinese characters when they are not taken according to the rules of the selected sound and meaning, but to use the Chinese language in a special language phenomena - euphony, see at a glance the catering commodities for consumers need to purchase food is naturally meaningful.

就像如饮料商标Coca Cola，其本身并无含义，译为"可口可乐"，所用方法以音译为主，但音译时所取地汉字并不是按音义地规则选取地，而是利用了汉语中地一种特殊语言现象——谐音，一看便知是饮食类商品，对于需要购买预购饮食地消费者来说自然是意味深长句号。

Integrate low temperature and ultra-dry to excogitate better method to prolong seed longevity, at the same time, we found out the optimal method of ultra-dry preservation, screen out to the excellent desiccant with low cost and good effect, validate the method of ultra-dry can use to deal with and conservation even more large numbers of tobacco seed, yet explored seed vigor comedown rule of tobacco seed, that avoid seed vigor loss prematurely.

在此基础上，把超干燥与低温保存有机地结合起来研究，找出了延长烟草种子寿命的更好方法，找出最佳的超干燥保存方法，优选出成本低、效果好的干燥剂，验证了超干燥也可用于更大量烟草种子的处理和保存，初步探明了烟草种子的活力丧失规律，有效预防了种质资源的失传，最大限度地延长种子保存寿命达25年以上。

In order to preserve more details while erasing mixed noise, a new algorithm based on the structure of modified trimmed mean filter was proposed. Characters of the new one are: 1 replaces the median filter with center weighted median which shows better performance in preserving details; 2 uses the filtering result to estimate the deviation of Gaussian noise. The estimating result is used to change the filter parameter, so the new algorithm is robust.

为了在滤除退化图像中混合噪声的同时能更好地保护图像的细节，文中提出了基于改进均值滤波结构的新算法，其特点为： 1）用中心加权中值滤波算法替代MTM 方法中的中值滤波算法以更好地保护细节； 2）提出了一种直接利用滤波结果来估计混合噪声中高斯噪声方差的方法，估计的结果被用于滤波器系数的调整，使得新算法有很好的鲁棒性。

Using computer aided geometrical drawing function,this method is introduced to draw force polygon conveniently and accurately under AutoCAD environment,which meets with the higher request in the engineering nowadays.

以手工作图为主的图解法是一种求解力系问题的常用方法，介绍此方法在Auto-CAD环境之下，借助其强大的几何设计绘图功能，方便、精确地做出力的多边形，从而更好地满足工程实际要求。

Results The clouds can be effectively removed by applying the Convolution Operation、Fourier Transform, Fourer Transform Editor、Inverse Fourier Transform and Tasseled Cap; The cloud shadow can be removed by applying the Haze Reduction and Principal Components Analysis.

结果 利用空间卷积运算、傅立叶变换、傅立叶图像编辑、傅立叶逆变换组合和缨帽变换的方法有效地去掉了试验区图像上的云层；利用去霾处理和主成分分析方法按一定顺序组合将有效地去除云层的阴影。

The two Fraunhofer lines at 688nm and 760nm are obvious in the radiance spectra by ASD FieldSpec Pro NIR spectrometer,which largely overlap the chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectrum of leaves.

第三，研究并分析了夫琅和费暗线方法计算的688nm和760nm波段的荧光特性，结果表明该方法计算的荧光是可靠的，它与光合有效辐射关系密切，复相关系数达到了0.9；冬小麦冠层荧光光谱在760nm和688nm波段的荧光大小基本相等，而地锦冠层荧光光谱在688nm波段的荧光强度是760nm的3倍左右，表明荧光光谱能够更加敏感地反映植被物种或生理生化状况的差别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。