地方制度

Then with statistical analysis of the range of self-incriminating cases, the results of the first instance, the judicial organization of the first instance, the surrogate and advocacy of the first instance and of the second instance, I found, in practice, the self-incriminating cases have the following characteristics: The range of self-incriminating cases is small which mainly focus on 10 imputations; no public prosecution into private prosecution; the verdicts still lie a very important position, among which are lots of guilty verdicts; intermediation is the main way in ending a case, however, the intermediation system is not normative in practice; the cases of defendants escape is increasing, as a result, the suspension of private prosecution is also increasing; the court more depend on collegial bench, and less summary procedure; the party make less use of the system of surrogate and advocacy; the methods of processing mode are flexible in the second instance, etc.

在这样的基础上，通过对自诉案件范围、一审处理结果、一审审判组织情况、一审代理辩护情况、二审审理情况的统计分析，发现实践中自诉程序有如下特点：自诉案集中在10个罪名，自诉案件的范围很小；没有公诉转自诉案件；判决在自诉案件的审理中仍然占有重要地位，其中有罪判决占大多数；调解是自诉案件结案的主要方式，但是各地调解制度在运行中都不规范也不统一；被告人逃跑的案例在某些地方有增多的趋势，中止审理的自诉案随之增加；多种因素导致法院更多的以合议庭来审理自诉案件，而较少独任审判和适用简易程序；自诉案件当事人对诉讼代理和辩护制度的利用率不高；二审自诉案件的处理方式灵活等等。

It includes four parts: the summary of Tariff Concession, Tariff Concession System of primary developed countries, Tariff Concession System of China and Regional Cooperative System s influence on Tariff Conce...

本文重点阐述了主要发达国家的关税减让制度，以美国，欧盟，日本为例，这些国家的关税减让制度，无论是从规则条文上，还是在实践方面，都走在世界的前列，有许多值得我国学习借鉴的地方。

We also pondered the supervisal system on the ST companies and pointed out two defects in the current ST system: the defectively financial standard and the unscientific timing standard.

基于研究结果，对现有的ST公司监管制度进行反思，指出ST公司监管制度和方法存在不合理的地方。

The press spokesman's system, which arose in the west, was introduced into China in 1983. It catered for China's diplomatism and external propagandizing. The press spokesman system was established broadly in the State Department, all the State Department's branches and local governments in 2003, which was accompanied by the comprehensive implementation of the new generation of central leaders' ideology of "governance for the people", the thorough revolution from "all-mighty government" to "serving government" and the lessons of the affair of SARS.

发轫于西方的新闻发言人制度，在我国肇兴于1983年，当时主要是出于外交的考虑和对外宣传的需要。2003年，随着新的中央领导集体"执政为民"思想的全面铺开，随着"全能型政府"向"服务型政府"的全面转型，也鉴于非典事件的教训，新闻发言人制度以国务院、国务院各部委和地方政府三个层次在国内广泛确立。

Under the Three Shi Agreement the authorities of Yanbian strengthened Returning to Naturalized Policy.and took Devided License Policy, this time Tenant Policy disappeared .Alon g the setting of Man , land rent had been taken in all of the country. Abolishing of extraterritoriality in 1935 and land rent in 1936 disappeared completely.

以《三矢协定》为契机，延边地方当局强化了归化入籍政策，并针对佃民制度实行了"分劈执照"的政策，至此佃民制度开始消失，随着满洲国的建立土地商租权在满洲国的全面实施，进而在1935年治外法权的废除和 1 936年土地商租权的全面整理而完全消失。

Apposition institution and the property request rights, the violation request rights, illegal profits rights and the infringement responsibility has many similarities, but also has the difference essentially, therefore they can't replace apposition institution.

添附制度与物权请求权、违约请求权、不当得利请求权和侵权责任有诸多相似的地方，但也有本质上的不同，因此添附制度不能为它们所取代。

But there still have many careless and inexplicit contents about the guarantor qualifications' stipulation in the current law, it has influenced the guarantee system's utilization in the judicial practice.

但是由于现行法律中关于保证人资格制度的规定仍然存在不少粗疏和不明确的地方，因而直接影响了保证制度在司法实践中运用。

The government-oriented land reserve model has achieved some good results, but it is still going under way and some problems do exist, which can be listed as follows: 1 The legal rights of the people whose land has been purchased may be infringed upon because of the government's monopoly over the land purchase price; 2 Aimed at increasing land remise income, the local government reduces land supply for the purpose of raising land price, which arouses people's suspicion upon land reserve system. 3 The government-oriented land reserve model needs large funds and it is difficult to meet the demand for funds mainly by bank loans, which results in more risks in the operation of land reserse funds.

在肯定成效的同时，还应看到政府主导型土地储备模式还处在发展初期，实际工作中也遇到了一些问题：一是要求所有进入城市流转的土地必须由政府统一收购，容易引起地方政府利用垄断权利，压低土地收购价格，侵犯土地被收购者的合法权益；二是政府牢牢掌握城市土地供应的主动权，一切土地经由政府垄断供应，但由于土地供应与地方财政收入密切相关，为增加土地出让收益，地方政府采用"饥饿供地法"来达到提高土地价格的目的，引起了人们对土地储备制度的怀疑；三是政府主导型土地储备模式需要巨额资金加以支持，但以银行贷款为主的融资方式难以满足其资金需求，增加了土地储备资金运行的风险。

To resolve the paradox of benign unconstitutionality, it is necessary to transform the simplistic existing model of central-local relations and to design new institution that can sufficiently accommodate local experimentations.

要从根本上解决"良性违宪"所带来的困惑，就必须转变有关中央与地方关系的思维，从制度上保障地方试验的顺利进行。关键词：良性违宪，地方试验，宪法变通

In conclusion,there are four key issues of governability and compliment capacity : about central and local authorities power segregation, interaction and monitor, cooperation, and government difficulties, we also discuss the theory and laws, integrate others' advices and personal studies, and conclude the policy outlooks and prospects to make our policy suggestions.

最后归纳出中央地方权限划分及争议问题，中央地方间政策互动及督管事宜，府际间互助及合作机制，地方治理困顿等四大通案关键问题，循求理论、法令制度面探知，整合其他经验意见，以及个人研究，作出方案建议，并总结综合性结论和红毛港迁村案之政策展望。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新