地方制度

Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties of "九品中正system", which at that time changed the number of state, county Executive random places around the state of accepting feather one's nest, the selection of some of the more talented people into the career, but the system was completely family later Han dominated, family background, family status as a sole criterion for evaluation of officials, in fact,豪族forces has become a tool for control of election officials, the result must be "no寒门top grade, inferior without gentry."

魏晋南北朝实行&九品中正制&，这在当时多少改变了州、郡地方长官随意左右、受贿营私的状况，选拔出一些比较有才能的人进入仕途，但这个制度到后来完全被世家大族所把持，家世、门第成为评定官员的唯一标准，实际上已成为豪族势力控制选官的工具，其结果必然是&上品无寒门，下品无士族&。

We find:(1) ITB cumbers the optimization of enterprises' scale through increase the trade cost;(2) The rate of ITB on inter-industrial products is higher than on the intra-industrial aspect, and the product's trade barrier has a decreasing situation;(3) From the macro-economics view, the behaviors of governments have grave influences on the integration of domestic market; taxation system and regional law system have great impact on the many aspects which influence the development of economy.

微观方面，区际贸易壁垒通过影响企业成本控制，阻碍企业最优规模的实现，并对产业集聚的发生造成随机性影响。同时，产业间层次上的制成品贸易壁垒比重大于要素贸易壁垒，而制成品相对要素的区际贸易壁垒（无论产业间还是产业内层次）有下降的趋势。宏观方面，政府行为对于区际整合有着重要影响，财税制度和规制建设在转型经济中对地方分割等影响经济增长的众多方面造成影响。

When the reform of state-owned enterprises is undergoing the step from decentralizing the power to reforming the ownership, the private economy has developed rapidly in a relatively difficult system environment, and has become the principal increasing source of the whole economic system and a permanent impetus to the marketization of Chinese socialist economic system. The local governments have also played active roles in the process of pushing forward the private economy development.

在国有企业改革经历了从放权让利到产权改革的过程的同时，民营经济却在相对困难的制度环境中得到了快速发展，成为了整个经济体系主要的增长源泉，并为我国社会主义经济体制的市场化进程提供了持久的推动力，地方政府在推动民营经济发展的过程中也发挥了积极的作用。

The research tries to construct the third phase deeming the localization of higher education as the second phase of the management of higher education.

再次，是试图运用分析工具，来分析高等教育地方化的相关问题，提出制度建设要优先考虑，政策调整要适当运用的观点。

However, the way of its execution was made to change owing to the imperfection and underdevelopment of the prisons, i.e., the execution of imprisonment in localities were mingled with banishments or replaced by exiling to bordering areas in Tang Dynasty. It was also replaced by flogging with a stick on the back owing to the Converting into Flogging Law.

然而由于这一时期监狱制度的不完善及其在发展阶段上的滞后，使得徒刑的执行方式发生了改变：即唐代徒刑在地方的执行与流刑混一或以徙边代替；宋代的&折杖法&实行以后，徒刑的执行改为杖脊加配役。

We should reform the rural land expropriating legal system at both state government level and local government level.

我国农地征收法律制度的改革主要从国家和地方两个层面上展开。

The paper think that independent director system has already functioned in some extend, but not perfect.

本文分析认为，我国的独立董事制度已经起到了一定的作用，但是仍然有不完善的地方。

Regardless of the system, some inconsistencies develop because of the nearly limitless variety of materials.

无论制度，一些不一致的地方发展，因为几乎无限的材料不同。

How to keep the police power for intervening or infracting individual rights and freedom within a necessary and specified bounds with no abuse .

警察继续盘问制度被《人民警察法》所确定，《公安机关适用继续盘问规定》对其具体的操作进行了完善，但是，实践中仍存在不尽人意的地方。

And Zhi-Qiang Ren think, trick shot linkage system to allow local governments to pursue only high land price behavior legitimized, and would result in the expected growth in land prices, while growth momentum in housing prices is one of the growth comes from land.

和任志强认为，诱骗开枪联系制度，允许地方政府只追求高地价的行为合法化，并会导致预期增长的土地价格，而增长的动力之一是住房价格的增长来自于土地。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新