地方制度

Tibet was a backward fiefdom of superstition and exploitation .A place not unlike Ireland , fortunately the Chinese have freed the peasantry from their enslavement to medieval ideas.

西藏是迷信落后和剥削的领地。1个根本不像爱尔兰的地方，幸运的是，中国人帮他们摆脱了中世纪的奴役制度。

The author analyzed the current state of the declining performance of Chinese athletes in traditionally advantageous track and field events, and considered that the backup talents for traditionally advantageous track and field events was short of supply for the following reasons: The serious difficult-job dodging ideology of local sports management leaders and the existing competition system have restricted the opportunity for current excellent athletes to temper themselves; blind training ideology existed in the training conception for traditionally advantageous track and field events; the coaching performance of coaches for traditionally advantageous track and field events was kind of poor.

摘 要：对我国田径传统优势项目下滑的现状进行了分析，认为原因在于田径传统优势项目后备人才乏人、地方体育管理决策层避重就轻思想严重、现行的竞赛制度减少了现役优秀运动员参加大赛磨练的机会、田径传统优势项目训练存在闭门造车现象、田径传统优势项目教练员执教水平的局限等。

The rejection by post-modern culture of authority and hierarchical structures, and its endorsement of choice and freethinking, has pushed Christianity into a marginal position both in North America and in other parts of the world.

后现代文化对权威和制度的否定，对多元主义和自由思想的热衷，使基督教会无论在北美还是世界其它地方，都越来越多地沦为边缘的地位。

Under Gregory VII the pope's legates traversed France from north to south, they convoked and presided over numerous councils, and, in spite of sporadic and incoherent acts of resistance, they deposed bishops and excommunicated princes just as in Germany and Spain In the following two centuries Gallicanism is even yet unborn; the pontifical power attains its apogee in France as elsewhere, St. Bernard, then the standard bearer of the University of Paris, and St. Thomas outline the theory of that power, and their opinion is that of the school in accepting the attitude of Gregory VII and his successors in regard to delinquent princes, St. Louis, of whom it has been sought to make a patron of the Gallican system, is still ignorant of it -- for the fact is now established that the Pragmatic Sanction, long attributed to him was a wholesale fabrication put together (about 1445) in the purlieus of the Royal Chancellery of Charles VII to lend countenance to the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.

根据第七格雷戈里教皇legates走过法国从北到南，他们召集和主持理事会众多，尽管零星的和不连贯的抵抗行为，他们废黜主教逐出教会和王子一样在德国和西班牙在以下两个世纪Gallicanism甚至尚未出生的宗座权力达到其地点在法国与其他地方一样，圣伯纳德，然后旗手的巴黎大学和圣托马斯大纲的理论，权力，他们的看法是，学校在接受的态度格雷戈里七和他的继任者方面的不良王子，圣路易斯，其中已力求使赞助的高卢圣制度，仍然是不了解它-为现在的事实是成立的务实的制裁，长期归因於他是一个批发加工整理（约1445 ）在purlieus皇家总理的查理七世的面容贷款的语用制裁的布尔。

Company since 1998 has been set up factories adhering to the "customers first, quality assurance, reasonable price, prompt delivery," the concept of strict detection means, a sound management system, a reasonable mode of production, making the company's glass-covered in the peer in a leading level, products are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, South America and other places.

公司自1998年建厂以来秉承"以客为尊、质量保证、价格合理、准时交货"的理念，实行严格的检测手段，完善的管理制度，合理的生产模式，使本公司生产的玻璃盖在同行中处于领先水平，产品远销欧洲、美国、东南亚、南美洲等地方。

Then, the article tries to analyze the activities of Xiang-Li and Gloriette in safeguard the basic public order.

完善的乡里制度是在秦统一后推行于全国的，成为了地方行政、治安管理的基础。

Directed against the negative factors of local government,this paper puts forward some corresponding suggestions.

针对地方政府在制度变迁中的消极行为，提出了相应的政策建议。

The default of administrative organization and illegibility of district was one of his characteristics, amalgamation .

旗、民基层行政组织的职权缺失及行政区划的模糊性，是清代东北地方行政制度的重要特征之一。

According to the analysis of the two games, I got a basic hypothesis that the game between the peasants and government was non-equilibrium in the institution transition led by the governments at all levels. Furthermore, the non-equilibrium was resulted from the impercipience of peasants and the ignorance of government on the peasants benefits but not from their deficiency in the capacity of negotiation.

通过对这两次博弈的考察与分析，本文得出一个基本假设：由中国地方和基层政府所主导的制度变迁中，农民与政府之间的博弈处于不对等状态，这种状态的产生主要不是由于农民的谈判能力不足造成的，而是由于处于体制外的农民对自身利益的判断出现偏差和政府忽视农民权益造成的。

The constrained low-cost restricts the improvement of government performance, other cost and implicit cost increases idle cost, the development of government transformation and civil society organization is slow, and constitutional problems still exist. These factors are the primary reasons which lead to low performance of the government administrative cost control in underdeveloped areas.

低成本制约了政府绩效的提升，制度外成本和隐性成本增加了无效成本，政府转型和公民社会组织发展缓慢，制度性问题等依然存在等，是导致落后地区地方政府行政成本支出绩效低下的主要成因。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。