地方制度

This text thinks, toing make the local government come out the predicament that system set up, shoulding emphasize from three commence namely:The local government should implement to produce the power working talent ownly, setting up with the system the diversification that promote produce the power, and pass to produce the power protect, resolving the motive of the tiny view corpus encourage the problem;To systemize the stipulation norm is central and creative relation in local system;Withdraw the market working talent realm, realize the type of 范 that system set up convert, such as reasonable boundary that contracts public economic market front, clear and definite government working talent with relax control etc..

本文认为，要使地方政府走出制度创新的困境，应着重从三个方面入手，即：地方政府应履行自己的产权职能，以制度创新促进产权的多元化，并通过产权保护，解决微观主体的动力激励问题；以制度化约束规范中央与地方的制度创新关系；退出市场职能领域，实现制度创新的范式转换，如收缩公有经济的市场战线、明确政府职能的合理边界和放松管制等。

Be in western in big development, the part of administration and local government and function are distinguishing, the action of administration basically reflects the drive that solving local government to undertake the system innovates and infrastructure construction to go up, the main effect of local government reflects the option that cuts a point in system innovation and specific system arrangement to go up.

在西部大开发中，中央政府与地方政府的角色和职能是有区别的，中央政府的作用主要体现在解决地方政府进行制度创新的激励和基础设施建设上，地方政府的主要作用体现在制度创新切入点的选择和具体的制度安排上。

Central government control methods were carried over from the more centralized local systems of the prewar period.

中央政府控制方法结转较集中的地方制度的战前时期。

This thesis is divided into four parts, first part one has explained the background of the research, puts forward to the problem of the thesis, thinking and method; The second part two has introduced the overview of northwest under developed area, and analyzed the characteristic of local university"s scientific research of northwest under developed area and the demand of young teachers; The third part, according to the current situation motivation of scientific research the young teachers of local university in Gansu as the individual case, carrying on comparative analysis to local university"s young teacher"s scientific research in Gansu Province; The forth part has combined the typical case - the current situation of Gansu Province, put forward the measures to the northwest under developed area that concerning the scientific research motivation for young teachers: Intensity of research funding of the young teachers should be moderate; Young teacher"s assessment of results should not give priority to symbolic achievements and patent for invention; the structure of graduation school the young teacher of local university should be optimized; It is necessary to strengthen the training of the scientific research of the young teachers;It is necessary to set up the teachers sabbatical leave system and improve the system of floating of teachers of local universities.

因此，本研究选择了甘肃地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题作为论文的个案，力图对西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题提出对策性建议。本研究共分为四部分，第一部分阐述了研究背景，梳理了相关的文献资料，提出研究的问题，思路和方法；第二部分首先介绍了西北欠发达地区概况，并对西北欠发达地区地方高校科研的特点及青年教师的需求特征进行了分析；第三部分由于甘肃地方高校青年教师科研激励现状在西北欠发达地区地方高校中具有典型性和代表性，以甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励现状为个案，对甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励措施进行了比较分析；第四部分结合个案——甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励的现状，提出西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师科研激励问题的对策性思考：科研资助强度应适中；成果鉴定不宜以标志性成果和发明专利为主；优化地方高校青年教师学缘结构；加强地方高校青年教师的科研培训；建立学术假制度以及完善地方高校人才流动制度。

Author puts forward a new concept about regional administrative action for the first time, and analyzes primary seeking of interest that could be inter factor as choice of act through interest analysis way. The result indicates that the seeking self-concern of local government's officials combine the political interest and economic interest faultlessly. There are contorted regional administrative actions by those seeking in Chinese actual state. In order to limit the seeking self-concern of local government's officials, it is necessary to use institutional balance, the fruition of human political experience and existent kingdom, to rectify the regional administrative of local government from the aspect of perfect system.

本文提出区际行政行为的研究，运用利益分析的方法，通过对作为行为选择内因的主体利益追求进行了深入的分析，认为地方政府官员的自利追求，体现了地方政府所追求的政治收益与经济收益的完美结合，在中国现有的制度环境下，催生了扭曲的区际行政行为，从制度完善入手，运用制度制衡这一人类政治经验与生存智慧的结晶，变功利主义的政府行为模式为契约式的行为模式，在宪政制度的责任政府中培养前瞻式的政府管理新理念，从而促进区际政府间合作，矫正地方政府扭曲的区际行政行为。

Location is endowed with much manipulativeagility of law because nation relies on its innovation and it is law executant sonation can't control its executive reservation and contortion.

从地方来说，首先由于国家对地方制度创新的依赖，因而法律在制定时不得不赋予地方强大的规范操作的灵活性，其次由于法律的主要执行者是地方政府，而法律又赋予了地方以极大的灵活性，因而国家不能控制地方在执行时的保留和扭曲。

The experience of group of Jia Shanmu trade makes clear Zhejiang, foreign capital whether the development that promotes local group continuously, besides get territorialism cost and group besides the influence of exterior effect, still more depend on the shirt-sleeve means between foreign capital enterprise and civilian battalion enterprise and degree.

浙江嘉善木业集群的经验表明，外资能否持续推动地方集群的发展，除了受地方制度成本及集群外部效应的影响之外，还更取决于外资企业与民营企业之间的融合方式与程度。

Our research focus is the transborder governance between Taiwanese capital and the local government of Kunshan in Jiangsu province in the making of an export-processing zone.

本文以中国江苏昆山地区台资和地方政府的互动为研究物件，尤其是以在台商影响下建立的出口加工区为案例，讨论台资参与中国地方制度创新的过程。

Our research focus is the transborder governancebetween Taiwanese capital and the local government of Kunshan in Jiangsu province,China in the making of an export-processing zone.

本文以中国江苏昆山地区台资和地方政府的互动为研究对象，尤其是以在台商影响下建立的出口加工区为案例，讨论台资参与中国地方制度创新的过程。

Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geare notd to the commands of the market, giving full play to theirss strength in research, development and innovation.

科研机构转制为大打工的地方后，将建立现代大打工的地方制度，适应出国留学探索需求，从而充分发挥其研究、DEV和创新的优势。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。